Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T17:48:18.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Quantitative Aspects of the Phytotoxicity of Monoterpenes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. Owen Asplund*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming

Abstract

The phytotoxic monoterpenes, camphor, pulegone, and borneol, exhibit a marked synergistic action when used in combination. On a molar basis, these phytotoxic concentrations are enhanced from 40 to 100 times by using two compounds simultaneously. The toxicity of these compounds is about the same for radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and wheat (Triticum vulgare Vill.) but is less by an average of tenfold for oats (Avena sativa L.). When the compounds are used singly, they are from 3 to 12 times as effective in inhibiting root elongation as they are in inhibition of germination.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1969 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Asplund, R. O. 1968. Relationship between structure and inhibition of germination. Phytochemistry 7:19951997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Lefendehl, F. W. 1965. Volatile terpenes and terpene mixtures (essential oils) as bearers of allelopathic effects. Influence on root growth of Lepidium sativam . Flora Allg. Bot. Zeitung (Jena) 156:2032.Google Scholar
3. Muller, W. H. and Hauge, Rodger. 1967. Volatile growth inhibitors produced by Salvia Leucophylla: effect on seedling anatomy. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 94:125129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar