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Retardation of Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) Regrowth through Chemical Control of Vegetative Reproduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

K. K. Steward*
Affiliation:
Aquatic Plant Manage. Lab., Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314

Abstract

Several chemicals were evaluated in the laboratory for their ability to inhibit growth of hydrilla [Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle] from tubers. Fenac [(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetic acid] and dichlobenil (2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile) were effective in controlling regrowth in outdoor aquaria. In field tests, hydrilla regrowth was controlled for over 13 months by single applications of 34 kg/ha rates of fenac and over 48 months in one of three replicates treated with 11 kg/ha dichlobenil. Regrowth occurred in controls within 2 to 6 months. There were no differences in the number of viable propagules found in hydrosoil before and 13 months after treatments. Regrowth occurred from root-stocks and from tubers. Regrowth was associated with disappearance of the herbicides from water.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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