Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T03:03:34.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Primisulfuron-Methyl Efficacy and Fate in Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua) and Kentucky Bluegrass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Patrick E. McCullough
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, GA 30223. Email: [email protected]
Rashmi Singh
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, GA 30223. Email: [email protected]
Mark A. Czarnota
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, GA 30223. Email: [email protected]
Christopher R. Johnston
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, GA 30223. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Annual bluegrass is a problematic weed of Kentucky bluegrass turf that can be selectively controlled with POST applications of primisulfuron-methyl. The objective of this research was to evaluate physiological behavior of primisulfuron-methyl attributed to selectivity in these species. In application placement experiments, annual bluegrass shoot weight reductions from the nontreated from high to low were treatments including: foliar + soil ≥ soil only ≥ foliar. Annual bluegrass averaged 33 and 52% shoot weight reductions from the nontreated after 4 wk from primisulfuron-methyl at 40 and 80 g ha−1, respectively. Kentucky bluegrass shoot weight was not reduced from the nontreated, and application placements were similar. From five harvests ranging 1 to 168 h after treatment (HAT), annual and Kentucky bluegrass absorbed up to 25 and 32% of foliar applied 14C-primisulfuron-methyl, respectively. Both grasses distributed 15% of foliar absorbed 14C to nontreated shoots with minimal translocation (≤ 2%) to roots after 168 h. Annual bluegrass translocated 2 times more root-absorbed 14C to shoots than Kentucky bluegrass at 24, 72, and 168 HAT. From foliar uptake, the time required for annual and Kentucky bluegrass to degrade 50% of the absorbed herbicide to the major metabolite detected (Rf 0.1) measured > 168 and 93 h, respectively. In root metabolism experiments, annual bluegrass had ≈ 3 times and 2 times more primisulfuron acid in roots and shoots, respectively, than Kentucky bluegrass at 24, 72, and 168 HAT. The isolated acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzymes from the two grasses were equally susceptible to inhibition by primisulfuron-methyl. Overall, selectivity of primisulfuron-methyl for annual bluegrass control in Kentucky bluegrass is attributed to differential translocation and metabolism between species.

Type
Physiology/Chemistry/Biochemistry
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anderson, DD, Nissen, SJ, Martin, AR, Roeth, FW (1998) Mechanism of primisulfuron resistance in a shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) biotype. Weed Sci. 46:158162 Google Scholar
Anonymous (2004) Beacon herbicide 24C special local need label. Greensboro, NC Syngenta Crop Protection Google Scholar
Barker, WL, Beam, JB, Askew, SD (2005) Effects of rimsulfuron lateral relocation on creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera). Weed Technol. 19:647652 Google Scholar
Beard, JB (1970) An ecological study of annual bluegrass. U S Golf Assoc Green Sect Rec. 8:1318 Google Scholar
Beard, JB, Rieke, PE, Turgeon, AJ, Vargas, JM (1978) Annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.): description, adaptation, culture and control. Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report 352. East Lansing, MI Michigan State University. 32 pGoogle Scholar
Bruce, JA, Penner, D, Kells, JJ (1993) Absorption and activity of nicosulfuron and primisulfuron-methyl in quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) as affected by adjuvants. Weed Sci. 41:218224 Google Scholar
Carey, JB, Penner, D, Kells, JJ (1997) Nicosulfuron and primisulfuron-methyl selectivity in five species. Weed Sci. 45:2230 Google Scholar
Cedergreen, N (2008) Herbicides can stimulate plant growth. Weed Res. 48:429438 Google Scholar
Cedergreen, N, Strebig, JC, Kudsk, P, Mathiassen, SK, Duke, SO (2007) The occurrence of hormesis in plants and algae. Dose Response. 5:150162 Google Scholar
Christopher, JT, Powles, SB, Holtum, JAM (1992) Resistance to acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) involves at least two mechanisms. Plant Physiol. 100:19091913 Google Scholar
Cross, RB, McCarty, LB, Tharayil, N, Whitwell, T, Bridges, WC (2013) Detecting annual bluegrass (Poa annua) resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides using a rapid diagnostic assay. Weed Sci. 61:384389 Google Scholar
El-Shahawy, TA, Sharara, FAA (2011) Hormesis influence of glyphosate in between increasing growth, yield and controlling weeds in faba bean. J Amer Sci. 7:139144 Google Scholar
Fandrich, L, McDonald, SK, Nissen, SJ, Westra, P, Santel, HJ (2001) Absorption and fate of BAY MKH 6561 in jointed goatgrass and downy brome. Weed Sci. 49:717722 Google Scholar
Frazier, TL, Nissen, SJ, Mortensen, DA, Meinke, LJ (1993) The influence of terbufos on primisulfuron absorption and fate in corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 41:664668 Google Scholar
Gallaher, K, Mueller, TC, Hayes, RM, Schwartz, O, Barrett, M (1999) Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of primisulfuron-methyl and nicosulfuron in broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) and corn. Weed Sci. 47:812 Google Scholar
Gillespie, GR (1994) Basis for the differential response of quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) biotypes to primisulfuron. Weed Sci. 42:812 Google Scholar
Harrell, MS, Williams, DW, Brecke, BJ (2005) Evaluation of sulfonylurea herbicides on cool and warm season turf species. Appl Turf Sci. DOI:10.1094/ATS-2005-1121-01-RSGoogle Scholar
Hart, SE, James, JK, Penner, D (1992a) Influence of adjuvants on the efficacy, absorption, and spray retention of primisulfuron. Weed Technol. 45:474480 Google Scholar
Hart, SE, McCullough, PE (2007) Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) with bispyribac-sodium, primisulfuron-methyl, and sulfosulfuron. Weed Technol. 21:702708 Google Scholar
Hart, SE, Penner, D (1993) Atrazine reduces primisulfuron transport to meristems of giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 41:2833 Google Scholar
Hart, SE, Saunders, JW, Penner, D (1992b) Chlorsulfuron-resistant sugarbeet: cross-resistance and physiological basis of resistance. Weed Sci. 40:378383 Google Scholar
Hinz, JRR, Owen, MDK (1996) Nicosulfuron and primisulfuron selectivity in corn (Zea mays) and two annual grass weeds. Weed Sci. 44:219223 Google Scholar
Hoagland, DR, Arnon, DI (1950) The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Circular No. 347. Berkeley, CA California Agricultural Experiment Station. 32 pGoogle Scholar
Hoseeini, SA, Mohassel, MHR, Spliid, NH, Mathiassen, SK, Kudsk, P (2011) Response of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) to sulfosulfuron: the role of degradation. Weed Biol and Manag. 11:6471 Google Scholar
James, TK, Klaffenbach, P, Holland, PT, Rahman, A (1995) Degradation of primisulfuron-methyl and metsulfuron-methyl in soil. Weed Res. 35:113120 Google Scholar
Kniss, AR, Vassios, JD, Nissen, SJ, Ritz, C (2011) Nonlinear regression analysis of herbicide absorption studies. Weed Sci. 59:601610 Google Scholar
Lush, WM (1989) Adaptation and differentiation of golf course populations of annual bluegrass. Weed Sci. 37:5459 Google Scholar
Lycan, DW, Hart, SE (2006) Foliar and root absorption and translocation of bispyribac-sodium in cool-season turfgrass. Weed Technol. 20:10151022 Google Scholar
McCullough, PE, Hart, SE, Askew, S, Dernoeden, PH, Reicher, Z, Weisenberger, D (2006) Kentucky bluegrass control with postemergence herbicides. HortScience. 41:255258 Google Scholar
McCullough, PE, Hart, SE, Weisenberg, D, Reicher, ZJ (2010) Amicarbazone efficacy on annual bluegrass and safety to cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Technol. 24:461470 Google Scholar
McCullough, PE, Singh, R, Sidhu, SS, Reed, TV (2014) Flucarbazone-sodium absorption, translocation, and metabolism in bermudagrass, Kentucky bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass. Weed Sci. 62:230236 Google Scholar
McElroy, JS, Flessner, ML, Wang, Z, Dane, F, Walker, RH, Wehtje, GR (2013) A trp574 to leu amino acid substitution in the ALS gene of annual bluegrass (Poa annua) is associated with resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Weed Sci. 61:2125 Google Scholar
Morton, CA, Harvey, RG (1994) Simulated environments influence primisulfuron efficacy. Weed Sci. 42:424429 Google Scholar
Neighbors, S, Privalle, LS (1990) Metabolism of primisulfuron-methyl by barnyard grass. Pest Bichem Physiol. 37:145153 Google Scholar
Ngouajio, M, Hagood, ES Jr. (1993) Weed control in corn (Zea mays) with primisulfuron-methyl as influenced by rate, timing, and herbicide combinations. Weed Technol. 7:6569 Google Scholar
Park, KW, Fandrich, L, Mallory-Smith, CA (2004) Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of propoxycarbazone-sodium in ALS-inhibitor resistant Bromus tectorum biotypes. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 79:1824 Google Scholar
Perry, DH, McElroy, JS, Walker, RH (2011) Effects of soil vs. foliar application of amicarbazone on annual bluegrass (Poa annua). Weed Technol. 25:604608 Google Scholar
Richardson, RJ, Hatzios, KK, Wilson, HP (2003) Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of CGA 362622 in cotton and two weeds. Weed Sci. 51:157162 Google Scholar
Shearman, RC, Beard, JB (1975) Turfgrass wear tolerance mechanisms: I. Wear tolerance of seven turfgrass species and quantitative methods for determining turfgrass wear injury. Agron J. 67:208211 Google Scholar
Shortell, RR, Hart, SE, Bonos, SA (2008) Response of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) cultivars and selections to bispyribac-sodium herbicide. HortScience. 43:22522255 Google Scholar
Vicari, A, Zimdahl, RL, Cranmer, BK, Dinelli, G (1996) Primisulfuron and rimsulfuron degradation in aqueous solution and adsorption in six Colorado soils. Weed Sci. 44:672677 Google Scholar
Westerfeld, WW (1945) A colorimetric determination of blood acetoin. J Biol Chem. 161:495502 Google Scholar