Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T22:46:24.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Penetration of Amine Salt Formulations of 2,4-D into Sunflower

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

S. S. Que Hee
Affiliation:
Dep. of Chem., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. S7N OWO
R. G. Sutherland
Affiliation:
Dep. of Chem., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. S7N OWO

Abstract

Sprayed aqueous emulsions of long chain amine salts of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D) penetrated faster into sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. ‘Peredovik’) leaves than did sprayed dimethylamine salt aqueous emulsions at 21 C and 5% relative humidity (RH). The initial absorption (65 to 70% in 13 hr) was independent of light, but the following much slower absorption was strongly light dependent. The long-chain amine salts sprayed in diesel oil as carrier were 90% absorbed in 4 hr. It was concluded that long chain amine salts should be sprayed in this carrier to facilitate penetration into leaves and to reduce possible environmental contamination.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Baskin, A. D. and Walker, E. A. 1953. The responses of tomato plants to vapours of 2,4-D and/or 2,4,5-T formulations at normal and higher temperatures. Weeds 2:280287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Blackman, G. E. and Robertson-Cunninghame, R. C. 1955. Interactions between light intensity and the physiological effects of 2,4-D on the growth of Helianthus annuus . J. Exp. Bot. 6:177211.Google Scholar
3. Crafts, A. S. and Robbins, W. W. 1962. Weed control, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., New York. 660 p.Google Scholar
4. Hauser, E. W. 1955. The absorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by soybean and corn plants. Agron. J. 47: 3236.Google Scholar
5. Leopold, A. C., van Shaik, P., and Neal, M. 1960. Molecular structure and herbicide adsorption. Weeds 8:4854.Google Scholar
6. May, K. R. 1950. The measurement of airborne droplets by the magnesium oxide method. J. Sci. Instrum. 27:128130.Google Scholar