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Influence of Nontarget Neighbors and Spray Volume on Retention and Efficacy of Triclopyr in Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Elizabeth J. Stamm Katovich ,
Roger L. Becker  and
Brad D. Kinkaid
Elizabeth J. Stamm Katovich
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
Roger L. Becker
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
Brad D. Kinkaid
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
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Abstract

Greenhouse studies were conducted to determine the influence of plant density and spray volume on the retention, spray deposition, efficacy, and translocation of the amine salt of triclopyr in purple loosestrife. More spray solution was retained on leaves at 935 Lha−1 than at 94 Lha−1 at populations of 0, 4, or 8 nontarget neighbors. Spray coverage decreased with decreasing height within the plant canopy when spray cards were placed in the top, middle, and soil surface adjacent to the central target plant. Within a population, spray card coverage generally increased as spray volume increased. Regrowth from the crown was affected by spray volume, and uniform spray coverage of the plant was required for adequate control of vegetative regrowth and was achieved with spray volumes of 374 and 935 L ha−1 spray volume. Regrowth of purple loosestrife was greater at 94 Lha−1 at all three plant populations indicating that less herbicide penetrated the canopy to reach the basal portion of the plant. A laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate the translocation of radiolabelled triclopyr to roots and crowns of purple loosestrife. Only 0.3 to 1.4% of absorbed 14C-labelled material was translocated to roots and crowns. Low spray volumes and dense stands of purple loosestrife would likely result in poor control because inadequate amounts of triclopyr reach the basal portion of the plant and translocate to vegetative propagules.

Keywords

Triclopyr [(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy]acetic acidpurple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L. ♯ LYTSA)Application volumeaquatic weed controlcarrier volumeplant densityspray coverageLYTSA
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , March 1996 , pp. 143 - 147
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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