Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:53:07.486Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Herbicidal Properties of Metabolites from Several Genera of Soil Microorganisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Saroj K. Mishra ,
Curt J. Whitenack  and
Alan R. Putnam
Saroj K. Mishra
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. and Pestic. Res. Ctr., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824
Curt J. Whitenack
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. and Pestic. Res. Ctr., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824
Alan R. Putnam
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. and Pestic. Res. Ctr., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Metabolites from 906 microbial isolates were evaluated for herbicidal properties. These included 266 isolates of Streptomyces, 502 isolates of non-Streptomyces actinomycetes representing 18 genera, 28 unidentified aerobic actinomycetes, 70 fungi, and 40 isolates of eubacteria. Metabolites from 72 isolates significantly inhibited germination of cress seeds. In terms of generic specificity and frequency, about 18% of all the Streptomyces and Nocardiopsis isolates and 13% of Actinoplanes isolates were toxic to cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seeds. Among other inhibitors were three isolates of Actinomadura and one isolate each of Micromonospora, Micropolyspora, Strep to sporangium, Streptoverticillium, and Bacillus, and two isolates of unidentified actinomycetes. The toxigenic fungi included two isolates of Penicillium and one isolate each of Aspergillus, Scopulariopsis, and Paecilomyces species. About half the isolates toxic to cress were toxic to barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L. Beauv. # ECHCG) seeds. of the isolates found effective in the secondary screening on the potted weeds, eight belonged to the genus Streptomyces and one was identified as Scopulariopsis brumptii. None of the examined isolates of Rhodococcus, Nocardia, Oerskovia, Thermoactinomyces, Thermomonospora, and six other genera of actinomycetes showed any appreciable toxicity to the seeds of either species.

Keywords

Microbial herbicidesactinomycetesfunginovel actinomycetes
Type
Special Topics
Information
Weed Science , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 122 - 126
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Baker, R. 1968. Mechanisms of biological control of soil-borne pathogens. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 6:263–294.Google Scholar
2. Cross, T. 1982. The monosporic actinomycetes. Pages 2091–2102 in Starr, M. P., Stolp, H., Truper, H. G., Balows, A., and Schlegel, H. G., eds. The Prokaryotes, Vol. II. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
3. Duke, S. O. 1986. Microbially produced phytotoxins as herbicides — a perspective. Pages 287–304 in Putnam, A. R. and Tang, C. S., eds. The Science of Allelopathy. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
4. Heisey, R. M. and Putnam, A. R. 1986. Identification of geldanamycin and nigericin as plant growth inhibitors produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus . J. Nat. Products 49:859–865.Google Scholar
5. Heisey, R. M., DeFrank, J., and Putnam, A. R. 1985. A survey of soil microorganisms for herbicidal activity. Pages 337–349 in Thompson, A. C., ed. The Chemistry of Allelopathy: Biochemical Interactions Among Plants. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. No. 268.Google Scholar
6. Hirsch, C. F. and McCann-McCormick, P. A. 1985. Biology of Streptomyces . Pages 291–314 in Demain, A. L. and Soloman, N. A., eds. Biology of Industrial Microorganisms. Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park, CA.Google Scholar
7. Lechevalier, H. A. and Lechevalier, M. P. 1982. Introduction to order Actinomycetales. Pages 1915–1922 in Starr, M. P., Stolp, H., Truper, H. G., Balows, A., and Schlegel, H. G., eds. The Prokaryotes. Vol. II. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
8. Lockwood, J. L. 1959. Streptomyces spp. as a cause of natural fungitoxicity in soils. Phytopathology 49:327–331.Google Scholar
9. Misato, T. 1982. Recent status and future aspects of agricultural antibiotics. Pages 241–246 in Takahashi, N., Yoshioka, H., Misato, T., and Matsunaka, S., eds. Pesticide Chemistry: Human Welfare and the Environment. Vol. 2. Natural Products. Pergamon Press, New York.Google Scholar
10. Mishra, S. K. and Gordon, R. E. 1986. Nocardia and Streptomyces . Pages 371–381 in Braude, A. I., Davis, C. E., and Fierer, J., eds. Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
11. Mishra, S. K., Gordon, R. E., and Barnett, D. 1980. Identification of nocardiae and streptomycetes of medical importance. J. Clin. Microbiol. 11:728–736.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Mishra, S. K., Taft, W. H., Putnam, A. R., and Ries, S. K. 1987. Plant growth regulatory metabolites from novel actinomycetes. J. Plant Growth Reg. 6:75–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Omura, S. 1986. Philosophy of new drug discovery. Microbiol. Rev. 50:259–279.Google Scholar
14. Sekizawa, Y. and Takematsu, T. 1982. How to discover new antibiotics for herbicidal use. Pages 261–268 in Takahashi, N., Yoshioka, H., Misato, T., and Matsunaka, S., eds. Pesticide Chemistry: Human Welfare and the Environment. Vol. 2. Natural Products. Pergamon Press, New York.Google Scholar
15. Starr, M. P., Stolp, H., Truper, H. G., Balows, A., and Schlegel, H. G. 1982. Pages 1915–2129. The Prokaryotes. Vol. II. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
16. Umezawa, H. 1967. Index of antibiotics from actinomycetes. Univ. Park Press, State College, PA.Google Scholar
17. Waksman, S. A. and Starkey, R. L. 1931. The soil and the microbe: An introduction to the study of the microscopic population of the soil and its role in the soil processes and plant growth. John Wiley, London.Google Scholar
18. Warren, H. B., Prokop, J. F., and Gruny, W. E. 1955. Nonsynthetic media for antibiotic producing actinomycetes. Antibiot. and Chemother. 5:6–12.Google Scholar
19. Weyland, H. 1981. Distribution of actinomycetes on the sea floor. Pages 185–193 in Schaal, K. P. and Pulverer, G., eds. Actinomycetes. Gustav Fischer, New York.Google Scholar
20. Williams, S. T. 1982. Are antibiotics produced in soil? Pedobiologia 23:427–435.Google Scholar