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Growth, fecundity, and competition between aryloxyphenoxypropionate-resistant and -susceptible Asia Minor bluegrass (Polypogon fugax)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2019

Wei Tang Open the ORCID record for Wei Tang [Opens in a new window] ,
Jie Chen ,
Xiaoyue Yu ,
Jianping Zhang  and
Yongliang Lu
Wei Tang
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
Jie Chen
Affiliation:
Professor, School of Forestry and Bio-technology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China
Xiaoyue Yu
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
Jianping Zhang
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
Yongliang Lu*
Affiliation:
Professor, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
*
Author for correspondence: Yongliang Lu, China National Rice Research Institute, No. 28 Shuidaosuo Road., Fuyang District, Hangzhou 311400, China. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Asia Minor bluegrass (Polypogon fugax Nees ex Steud.) is a problem grass weed of winter crops in China, where a population has become resistant to aryloxyphenoxypropionate (APP) herbicides. The mechanism of resistance is due to an Ile-2041-Asn mutation of the ACCase gene. Screen house experiments were conducted to study the growth, fecundity characteristics, and competitive ability of this aryloxyphenoxypropionate-resistant (APP-R) biotype compared with a susceptible (APP-S) biotype. When grown under noncompetitive conditions, the APP-R P. fugax developed more rapidly than the APP-S plants, with earlier tiller and panicle emergence and seed shedding; the APP-R P. fugax set seeds nearly 12 d earlier than the APP-S biotype. APP-R and APP-S biotypes had similar aboveground dry weight before the flowering stage. Fecundity of the APP-R biotype was similar to the APP-S biotype (8.57 g seeds plant−1 and 0.17 g seeds panicle−1 versus 8.22 g seeds plant−1 and 0.13 g seeds panicle−1, respectively). Ultimately, the relatively slower-developing APP-S P. fugax had 50% more shoot dry weight than the APP-R plants. Relative competitiveness among the APP-R and APP-S P. fugax biotypes was investigated through replacement series experiments. No difference in competitive ability was measured between APP-R and APP-S biotypes on the basis of shoot dry weight before the tillering stage. These results indicate that there is no apparent fitness penalty for the APP-R P. fugax. The shorter growth cycle of APP-R with no apparent fitness penalty suggests that growers will need begin weed control earlier and possibly include vegetative crops with an even shorter growth cycle in their rotations.

Keywords

Steven S. Seefeldt, Washington State UniversityACCase mutationfitnessherbicide resistancerelative competitiveness.
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 67 , Issue 5 , September 2019 , pp. 546 - 551
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

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