Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T02:51:35.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Enhancement of Foliar Activity of Linuron with Carbaryl

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

D. A. DelRosario  and
A. R. Putnam
D. A. DelRosario
Affiliation:
Pesticide Res., Center, Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI 48823
A. R. Putnam
Affiliation:
Pesticide Res., Center, Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI 48823
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Enhanced foliar injury was obtained with sprays containing the herbicide linuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea] and the insecticide carbaryl (napthyl-N-methylcarbamate) in tolerant carrot (Daucus carota L. ‘Chantenay’). Synergism occurred when the compounds were applied as tank mixes or applied at 1 day intervals. The photosynthetic rate of parsnip (Pastinacea sativa L. ‘Hollow Crown’) leaf discs exposed to both chemicals was greatly reduced when compared to tissues receiving linuron or carbaryl alone. Carbaryl enhanced the penetration of 14C-linuron into intact carrot leaves and parsnip leaf discs. The rate of linuron metabolism was also decreased in the presence of carbaryl. Both of these factors may contribute to the enhanced toxicity obtained with this combination of pesticides.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 21 , Issue 5 , September 1973 , pp. 465 - 468
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bowling, C. C. and Hudgins, H. R. 1966. The effect of insecticides on the selectivity of propanil on rice. Weeds 14:94–95.Google Scholar
2. Chang, F. Y., Smith, L. W., and Stephenson, G. R. 1971. Insecticide inhibition of herbicide metabolism in leaf tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 19:1183–1186.Google Scholar
3. Chang, F. Y., Stephenson, G. R., and Smith, L. W. 1971. Influence of herbicides on insecticide metabolism in leaf tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 19:1187–1190.Google Scholar
4. Colby, S. R. 1967. Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations. Weeds 15:20–22.Google Scholar
5. Frear, O. S. and Still, G. G. 1968. The metabolism of 3,4-dichloropropionanilide in plants. Partial purification and properties of an arylacylamidase from rice. Phytochemistry 7:913–920.Google Scholar
6. Frear, O. S., Swanson, H. R., and Tanaka, F. S. 1969. N-demethylation of substituted 3-(phenyl)-1-methylureas. Isolation and characterization of a microsomal mixed-function oxidase from cotton. Phytochemistry 8:2157–2169.Google Scholar
7. Geoghegan, M. J. 1957. The effect of some substituted methylureas on the respiration of Chlorella vulgaris var. Viridis. New Phytol. 56:70–80.Google Scholar
8. Hacskaylo, J. J., Walker, K., and Pires, E. G. 1964. Response of cotton seedlings to combinations of preemergence herbicides and systemic insecticides. Weeds 12:288–291.Google Scholar
9. Hamill, A. S. and Penner, D. 1973. Chlorbromuroncarbofuran interaction in corn and barley. Weed Sci. 21 (In press).Google Scholar
10. Hogue, E. J. and Warren, G. F. 1968. Selectivity of linuron on tomato and parsnip. Weed Sci. 16:51–54.Google Scholar
11. Ivany, J.A., Dickerson, C. T. Jr., and Sweet, R. D. 1969. Carrot response to post-emergence applications of linuron and stoddard solvent. Proc. N. East Weed Contr. Conf. 23:21–25.Google Scholar
12. Johnson, B. J. 1970. Combinations of herbicides and other pesticides on soybeans. Weed Sci. 18:128–130.Google Scholar
13. Kuratle, H. and Rahn, E. M. 1968. Weed control in carrots with linuron and prometryne. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 92-465–472.Google Scholar
14. Kuratle, H., Rahn, E. M., and Woodmansee, C. W. 1969. Basis for selectivity of linuron on carrot and common ragweed. Weed Sci. 17:216–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Matsunaka, S. 1968. Propanil hydrolysis: Inhibition in rice plants by insecticides. Science 160:1360–1361.Google Scholar
16. Nash, R. G. 1968. Synergistic phytotoxicities of herbicide-insecticide combinations in soil. Weed Sci. 16:74–78.Google Scholar
17. Rogers, R. L. and Funderburk, H. H. Jr. 1968. Physiological aspects of fluometuron in cotton and cucumber. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16:434–440.Google Scholar
18. Swanson, C. R. and Swanson, H. R. 1968. Inhibition of degradation of monuron in cotton leaf tissue by carbamate insecticides. Weed Sci. 16:481–484.Google Scholar
19. Tammes, P. M. L. 1964. Isoboles, a graphic representation of synergism in pesticides. Neth. J. Plant Path. 70:73–80.Google Scholar
20. Umbreit, W. W., Burris, R. H., and Stauffer, J. E. 1957. Manometric techniques. Burgess Publ. Co. Minneapolis, Minn. 305 pp.Google Scholar
21. Van Oorschot, J. P. L. 1964. Tolerance of carrots to some herbicides inhibiting photosynthesis. Meded. Landbhogesch. Gent. 29:683–694.Google Scholar