Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T11:56:11.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of Sodium Hypochlorite and Certain Plant Growth Regulators on Germination of Witchweed (Striga asiatica) Seeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

A. I. Hsiao
Affiliation:
Sci., Agric. Canada, Res. Stn., Box 440, Regina, Sask., Canada S4P 3A2
A. D. Worsham
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650
D. E. Moreland
Affiliation:
Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650

Abstract

Witchweed [Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze] seeds conditioned for 3 weeks in either water or 0.01% (w/v) sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) had 83 to 95% germination after being treated with dl-strigol, kinetin, zeatin, or natural stimulants from corn (Zea mays L.) root exudates. None of these compounds, however, induced germination of seeds conditioned in 0.025 or 0.050% (w/v) NaOCl. Seeds conditioned in 0.075, 0.1, or 0.15% (w/v) NaOCl had 8, 56, and 76% germination, respectively, during the first week of conditioning and 10, 100, and 100% germination after 2 weeks of conditioning. Germination in these concentrations of NaOCl was termed “atypical”.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1981 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abdul-Baki, A. A. 1974. Pitfalls in using sodium hypochlorite as a seed disinfectant in 14C incorporation studies. Plant Physiol. 53:768771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Anonymous 1976. Pest control: An assessment of present and alternative technologies. Page 143 in Vol. 2: Corn/soybeans pest control. National Acad. Sci., National Res. Counc. Environ. Stud. Bd., USA.Google Scholar
3. Brown, R. 1965. The germination of angiospermous parasite seeds. Handb. Pflanzenphysiol. 15:925932.Google Scholar
4. Cezard, R. 1973. Quelques aspects particuliers de la biologie des Orobanches . Pages 5657 in Eur. Weed Res. Counc. Proc. Symp. on Parasitic Weeds.Google Scholar
5. Cook, C. E., Whichard, L. P., Turner, B., Wall, M. E., and Egley, G. H. 1966. Germination of witchweed (Striga lutea Lour.): Isolation and properties of a potent stimulant. Science 154:11891190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Cook, C. E., Whichard, L. P., Wall, M. E., Egley, G. H., Coggon, P., Luhan, P. A., and McPhail, A. T. 1972. Germination stimulants. II. The structure of strigol – A potent seed germination stimulant for witchweed (Striga lutea Lour.). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94:61986199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Egley, G. H. 1972. Influence of the seed envelope and growth regulators upon seed dormancy in witchweed (Striga lutea Lour.). Ann. Bot. 36:755770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Egley, G. H. and Dale, J. E. 1970. Ethylene, 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid, and witchweed germination. Weed Sci. 18:586589.Google Scholar
9. Emal, J. G. and Conard, E. C. 1973. Seed dormancy and germination in Indiangrass as affected by light, chilling, and certain chemical treatments. Agron. J. 65:383385.Google Scholar
10. Eplee, R. E. 1975. Ethylene: A witchweed seed germination stimulant. Weed Sci. 23:433436.Google Scholar
11. Fieldhouse, D. J. and Sasser, M. 1975. Stimulation of pepper seed germination by sodium hypochlorite treatment. HortScience 10:622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Frank, A. B. and Larson, K. L. 1970. Influence of oxygen, sodium hypochlorite, and dehulling on germination of green needlegrass seed (Stipa viridula Trin.). Crop Sci. 10:679682.Google Scholar
13. French, R. C. and Sherman, L. J. 1976. Factors affecting dormancy, germination, and seedling development of Aeginetia indica L. (Orobanchaceae . Am. J. Bot. 63:558570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Heather, J. B., Mittal, R. S. D., and Sih, C. J. 1974. The total synthesis of dl-strigol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96:19761977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Hsiao, A. I. 1979. The effect of sodium hypochlorite and gibberellic acid on seed dormancy and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua . Can J. Bot. 57:17291734.Google Scholar
16. Hsiao, A. I. 1979. The effect of sodium hypochlorite, gibberellic acid, and light on seed dormancy and germination of wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus) and cow cockle (Saponaria vaccaria . Can. J. Bot. 57:17351739.Google Scholar
17. Johnson, A. W., Roseberry, G., and Parker, C. 1976. A novel approach to Striga and Orobanche control using synthetic stimulants. Weed Res. 16:223227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Major, R. L. and Wright, L. N. 1974. Seed dormancy characteristics of sideoats gramagrass, Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.). Torr. Crop Sci. 14:3740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. McCollum, J. P. and Linn, M. B. 1955. Bleaching and disinfecting discolored pepper seed with sodium hypochlorite. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 66:345349.Google Scholar
20. Okonkwo, S. N. C. and Nwoke, F. I. O. 1975. Bleach-induced germination and breakage of dormancy of Alectra vogelii . Physiol. Plant. 35:175180.Google Scholar
21. Worsham, A. D., Klingman, G. C., and Moreland, D. E. 1962. Promotion of germination of Striga asiatica seed by coumarin derivatives and effects on seedling development. Nature (London) 195:199201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Worsham, A. D., Moreland, D. E., and Klingman, G. C. 1959. Stimulation of Striga asiatica (witchweed) seed germination by 6-substituted purines. Science 130:16541656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Yoshikawa, F., Worsham, A. D., Moreland, D. E., and Eplee, R. E. 1978. Biochemical requirements for seed germination and root development of witchweed (Striga asiatica . Weed Sci. 26:119122.Google Scholar