Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:08:14.246Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Water Stress, Nitrogen, and Gibberellic Acid on Fluazifop and Glyphosate Activity on Oats (Avena sativa)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ross L. Dickson ,
Mitchell Andrews ,
Roger J. Field  and
Euan L. Dickson
Ross L. Dickson
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci. Lincoln Coll., Canterbury, N.Z.
Mitchell Andrews*
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci. Lincoln Coll., Canterbury, N.Z.
Roger J. Field
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci. Lincoln Coll., Canterbury, N.Z.
Euan L. Dickson
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci. Lincoln Coll., Canterbury, N.Z.
*
Correspondence should be directed to the second author.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A series of experiments was carried out on oat to test the efficacies of fluazifop and glyphosate against water-stressed plants, plants grown in low and high nitrogen (N), and plants treated with gibberellic acid (GA). In the laboratory, plants maintained at wilting point for 5 days before and 9 days after spraying with fluazifop (0.5 kg ae/ha) appeared healthy 32 days after herbicide application, while plants supplied with water throughout the experiment were completely chlorotic/necrotic and had main stem detachment from within the leaf sheaths. In the field, plants maintained unirrigated until 14 days after spraying with fluazifop (0.25 kg/ha) or glyphosate (0.18 kg ae/ha) showed greater tolerance of the herbicides than plants irrigated regularly. Under well-watered conditions in the laboratory and field, fluazifop (0.25 kg/ha) and glyphosate (0.18 kg/ha) were less toxic at low N than high N. Increased fluazifop activity at high N was associated with increased transport of herbicide to apical meristems. Addition of 200 μg GA into the leaf sheaths 2 days prior to spraying with fluazifop or glyphosate increased the efficacy of both herbicides at low N.

Keywords

Oat, Avena sativa L. ‘Amuri’fluazifop, butyl ester of (±)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidglyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycineHerbicide toleranceherbicide uptakeherbicide translocationAvena sativa
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 38 , Issue 1 , January 1990 , pp. 54 - 61
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abu-Irmaileh, B. E. and Jordan, L. S. 1978. Some aspects of glyphosate action in purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus). Weed Sci. 26: 700–703.Google Scholar
2. Adams, P. A., Kaufman, P. B., and Ikina, H. 1973. Effects of gibberellic acid and sucrose on the growth of oat (Avena) stem segments. Plant Physiol. 51:1102–1108.Google Scholar
3. Ahmadi, M. S., Haderlie, L. C., and Wicks, G. A. 1980. Effect of growth stage and water stress on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control and on glyphosate absorption and translocation. Weed Sci. 28:277–282.Google Scholar
4. Akey, W. C. and Morrison, I. N. 1983. Effect of moisture stress on wild oat (Avena fatua) response to diclofop. Weed Sci. 31:247–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Andrews, M. 1986. The partitioning of nitrate assimilation between root and shoot of higher plants. Plant Cell Environ. 9:511–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Andrews, M. 1990. Diclofop-methyl antagonism by broadleaf weed herbicides; the importance of leaf expansion rate. Weed Res. (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Andrews, M., Dickson, R. L., Foreman, M. H., Dastgheib, F., and Field, R. J. 1989. The effect of different external nitrate concentrations on growth of Avena sativa L. cv. Amuri treated with diclofop-methyl. Ann. Appl. Biol. 114:339–348.Google Scholar
8. Andrews, M., Love, B. G., and Sprent, J. I. 1989. The effect of different external nitrate concentrations on growth of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Seafarer at chilling temperatures. Ann. Appl. Biol. 114:195–204.Google Scholar
9. Andrews, M., MacFarlane, J. J., and Sprent, J. I. 1985. Carbon and nitrogen assimilation by Vicia faba L. at low temperature: the importance of concentration and form of applied-N. Ann. Bot. 56: 651–658.Google Scholar
10. Baird, D. D., Brown, R. H., and Phatek, C. S. 1974. Influence of pre-emergence herbicides on post-emergence activity of glyphosate for quackgrass control. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 29:76–85.Google Scholar
11. Basler, E. 1977. Effects of growth regulators and gibberellic acid on 2,4,5-T translocation. Weed Sci. 25:36–42.Google Scholar
12. Burton, J. D., Gronwald, J.W., Somers, D. A., Connelly, J. A., Gengenbach, B. G., and Wyse, D. L. 1987. Inhibition of plant acetylcoenzyme A carboxylase by the herbicides sethoxydim and haloxyfop. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 148:1039–1044.Google Scholar
13. Caseley, J. C. and Coupland, D. 1985. Environmental and plant factors affecting glyphosate uptake, movement and activity. Pages 92–123 in Grossbard, E. and Atkinson, D., eds. The Herbicide Glyphosate. Butterworths, London.Google Scholar
14. Castelfranco, P. A. and Beale, S. I. 1983. Chlorophyll biosynthesis: recent advances and areas of current interest. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 34:241–278.Google Scholar
15. Chandrasena, J.P.N.R. and Sagar, G. R. 1987. Effect of fluazifop-butyl on the chlorophyll content, fluorescence and chloroplast ultrastructure of Elymus repens (L.) Gould. leaves. Weed Res. 27:103–112.Google Scholar
16. Chykaliuk, P. B., Raper, T. F., and Basler, E. 1982. Stimulation of basipetal herbicide translocation with GAF 141-experimental ethylene-releasing agent. Weed Sci. 30:6–10.Google Scholar
17. Coupland, D. 1986. The effects of environmental factors on the performance of fluazifop-butyl against Elymus repens . Ann. Appl. Biol. 108:353–363.Google Scholar
18. Coupland, D. and Bond, C. M. 1988. Enzymic de-esterification of fluazifop-butyl in leaf homogenates prepared from Elymus repens plants grown under contrasting environmental conditions. Proc. EWRS Symp. Factors affecting herbicidal activity and selectivity. Pages 93–98.Google Scholar
19. Dale, J. E. 1988. The control of leaf expansion. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 39:267–295.Google Scholar
20. Dickson, R. L. and Field, R. J. 1987. Uptake and translocation of glyphosate in oats after droughting. Proc. 40th N.Z. Weed and Pest Control Conf. Pages 182–185.Google Scholar
21. Dortenzio, W. A. and Norris, R. F. 1980. The influence of soil moisture on the foliar activity of diclofop. Weed Sci. 28:534–539.Google Scholar
22. Duke, S. O. 1988. Glyphosate. Pages 1–71 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides. Vol. 3, Chemistry, Degradation and Mode of Action. Marcel-Dekker, New York.Google Scholar
23. Duke, S. O. and Kenyon, W. H. 1988. Polycyclic Alkanoic Acids. Pages 71–117 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides. Vol. 3. Chemistry, Degradation and Mode of Action. Marcel-Dekker, New York.Google Scholar
24. Field, R. J. and Caseley, J. C. 1987. Abscisic acid as a protectant of Avena fatua L. against diclofop-methyl activity. Weed Res. 27: 237–244.Google Scholar
25. Fletcher, R. A. and Drexler, D. M. 1980. Interactions of diclofop-methyl and 2,4-D in cultivated oats (Avena sativa). Weed Sci. 28: 363–366.Google Scholar
26. Foreman, M. H., Field, R. J., and Buick, R. D. 1987. Abscisic acid protection against diclofop-methyl damage in cultivated oat. Proc. 8th Australian Weeds Conf. 407–410.Google Scholar
27. Franz, J. E. 1985. Discovery, development and chemistry of glyphosate. Pages 3–22 in Grossbard, E. and Atkinson, D., eds. The Herbicide Glyphosate. Butterworths, London.Google Scholar
28. Gallagher, J. N., Biscoe, P. V., and Wallace, J. S. 1979. Field studies of cereal leaf growth. IV. Winter wheat leaf extension in relation to temperature and leaf water status. J. Exp. Bot. 30:657–668.Google Scholar
29. Grafstrom, L. O. and Nalewaja, J. D. 1988. Uptake and translocation of fluazifop in green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Sci. 36:153–158.Google Scholar
30. Ivany, J. A. 1981. Quackgrass (Agropyron repens) control with fall-applied glyphosate and other herbicides. Weed Sci. 29:382–386.Google Scholar
31. Kaufman, P. B. 1965. The effects of growth substances on intercalary growth and cellular differentiation in developing internode of Avena sativa 11. The effect of gibberellic acid. Physiol. Plant 18:703–724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32. Kells, J. J., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1984. Absorption, translocation, and activity of fluazifop-butyl as influenced by plant growth stage and environment. Weed Sci. 32:143–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33. Kemp, D. R. and Blacklow, W. M. 1982. The responsiveness to temperature of the extension rates of leaves of wheat growing in the field under different levels of nitrogen fertilizer. J. Exp. Bot. 33:29–36.Google Scholar
34. Kidder, D. W. and Behrens, R. 1988. Plant response to haloxyfop as influenced by water stress. Weed Sci. 36:305–311.Google Scholar
35. Kitchen, L. M., Witt, W. W., and Rieck, C. E. 1981. Inhibition of aminolevulinic acid synthesis by glyphosate. Weed Sci. 29:571–577.Google Scholar
36. Lehr, J. J., Wybenga, J. M., and Hoekendy, J. A. 1962. On the influence of nitrogen on the formation of chlorophyll with special regard to a difference in effect between sodium nitrate and calcium nitrate. Plant Soil 17:68–86.Google Scholar
37. McAllister, R. S. and Haderlie, L. C. 1985. Translocation of 14C-glyphosate and 14CO2-labeled photoassimilates in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 33:153–159.Google Scholar
38. McWhorter, C. C., Jordan, T. N., and Wills, G. D. 1980. Translocation of 14C glyphosate in soybeans (Glycine max) and Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci. 28:113–118.Google Scholar
39. Munoz-Rueda, A., Gonzalez-Murua, C., Becerril, J. M., and Sanchez-Diaz, M. F. 1986. Effects of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] on photosynthetic pigments, stomatal response and photosynthetic electron transport in Medicago sativa and Trifolium pratense . Physiol. Plant. 66:63–68.Google Scholar
40. Patrick, J. W. and Mulligan, D. R. 1989. Gibberellic acid promoted transport of assimilates in stems of Phaseolus vulgaris: effects on assimilate accumulation by the sink. Ann. Bot. 63:581–587.Google Scholar
41. Savage, M. J. and Cass, A. 1984. Measurement of water potential using in situ thermocouple hygrometers. Adv. Agron. 37:73–126.Google Scholar
42. Secor, S. and Cseke, C. 1988. Inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity by haloxyfop and tralkoxydim. Plant Physiol. 86:10–12.Google Scholar
43. Sterret, J. P. and Hodgson, R. H. 1983. Enhanced response of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) to bentazon or glyphosate by gibberellin. Weed Sci. 31:392–401.Google Scholar
44. Thomas, H. 1983. Analysis of the nitrogen response of leaf extension in Lolium temulentum seedlings. Ann. Bot. 51:363–371.Google Scholar
45. Waldecker, M. A. and Wyse, D. L. 1985. Chemical and physical effects on the accumulation of glyphosate in common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) root buds. Weed Sci. 33:605–611.Google Scholar
46. Walker, K. A., Ridley, S. M., Lewis, T., and Harwood, J. L. 1988. Fluazifop, a grass-selective herbicide which inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase in sensitive plant species. Biochem. J. 254:307–310.Google Scholar
47. Whitwell, T. and Santelmann, P.W. 1978. Influence of growth stage and soil conditions on bermudagrass susceptibility to glyphosate. Agron. J. 70:653–656.Google Scholar
48. Wilcox, D. H., Morrison, I. N., and Marshall, G. 1987. Effect of soil moisture on the efficacy of foliar-applied wild oat herbicides. Can. J. Plant Sci. 67:1117–1120.Google Scholar