Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T11:13:26.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Effect of Metabolic Inhibitors on Herbicide Movement in Plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

T. D. Taylor  and
G. F. Warren
T. D. Taylor
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Purdue University
G. F. Warren
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Purdue University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Pretreatment of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) petiole sections with one of several metabolic inhibitors greatly stimulated the movement of 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (amiben) and (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D). However, the movement of 3-amino-s-triazole (amitrole), 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylurea (linuron), and isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) was stimulated only slightly or not at all. The basipetal movement of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was inhibited by concentrations of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb) which stimulated respiration (5 × 10−7 M to 5 × 10−8M). Acropetal movement was stimulated by dinoseb concentrations greater than 10−5M. Translocation of root-applied amiben and 2,4-D to the stems and leaves of whole plants of bean, squash (Curcurbita pepo L.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) was stimulated by dinoseb root applications only at concentrations which were highly injurious to the plants. Amiben, 2,4-D, and their metabolites were extracted from dinosebtreated and untreated tissues. The stem exudate from cucumber plants fed amiben and 2,4-D via the roots contained primarily the parent compounds, which indicates that the parent compounds are the primary components translocated through the xylem.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 18 , Issue 1 , January 1970 , pp. 68 - 74
Copyright
Copyright © 1970 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ashton, F. M. 1966. Fate of amiben-C14 in carrots. Weeds 14:55–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Baker, R. S. and Warren, G. F. 1962. Selective herbicidal action of amiben on cucumber and squash. Weeds 10:219–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Beevers, H. 1961. Respiratory Metabolism in Plants. Row, Peterson and Co., White Plains, New York. 232 p.Google Scholar
4. Carter, M. C. 1965. Studies on the metabolic activity of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. Physiol. Plant. 18:1054–1058.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Carter, M. C. and Naylor, A. W. 1960. Metabolism of labeled 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole in plants. Bot. Gaz. 122:138–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Christie, A. E. and Leopold, A. C. 1965. Entry and exit of indoleacetic acid in corn coleoptiles. Plant and Cell Physiol. 6:453–465.Google Scholar
7. Colby, S. R. 1966. The mechanism of selectivity of amiben. Weeds 14:197–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Crafts, A. S. 1962. Movement of herbicides in soils and plants. Proc. West. Weed Contr. Conf. 19:43–47.Google Scholar
9. Crafts, A. S. and Robbins, W. W. 1962. Weed Control. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York. 660 p.Google Scholar
10. Crafts, A. S. and Yamaguchi, S. 1958. Comparative tests on the uptake and distribution of labeled herbicides by Zebrina pendula and Tradescantia Fluminensis . Hilgardia 27:421–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Donnalley, W. F. and Ries, S. K. 1964. Amitrole translocation in Agropyron repens increased by the addition of ammonium thiocyanate. Science 145:497–498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Forde, B. J. 1966. Translocation patterns of amitrole and ammonium thiocyanate in quackgrass. Weeds 14:178–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Furtick, W. R. and Phipps, F. E. 1960. The relative effectiveness of amitrole (3-amino-1,2,4-triazole) compared with amitrole plus ammonium thiocyanate. Res. Prog. Rept. West. Weed Contr. Conf. p. 5.Google Scholar
14. Herrett, R. A. and Bagley, W. P. 1964. The metabolism and translocation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole by Canada thistle. J. Agr. Food Chem. 12:17–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agr. Exp. Sta. Circ. 347. 32 p.Google Scholar
16. James, W. O. 1953. The use of respiratory inhibitors. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 4:59–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Keitt, G. W. Jr. and Baker, R. A. 1966. Auxin activity of substituted benzoic acids and their effect on polar auxin transport. Plant Physiol. 41:1561–1569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18. McCready, C. C. 1963. Movement of growth regulators in plants. 1. Polar transport of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in segments from petioles of Phaseolus vulgaris . New Phytol. 62:3–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. McCready, C. C. and Jacobs, W. P. 1963. Movement of growth regulators in plants. II. Polar transport of radioactivity from indoleacetic acid-(14C) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-(14C) in petioles of Phaseolus vulgaris . New Phytol. 62:19–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Niedergang-Kamien, E. and Leopold, A. C. 1959. The inhibition of transport of indoleacetic acid by phenoxyacetic acids. Physiol. Plant. 12:776–785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Simon, E. W. and Beevers, H. 1952. The effects of pH on the biological activities of weak acids and bases. 1. The most usual relationship between pH and activity. New Phytol. 51:163–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Slife, F. W. 1963. The translocation of amiben in plants. The Hormolog 4:11–12.Google Scholar
23. Swan, D. G. and Slife, F. W. 1964. Absorption, translocation, and fate of amiben in soybeans. Weeds 13:133–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Swanson, C. R. 1965. Metabolic fate of herbicides in plants. U.S. Dep. of Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. ARS 34–66.Google Scholar
25. Swanson, C. R., Kadunce, R. E., Hodgson, R. H., and Frear, D. S. 1966. Amiben metabolism in plants. 1. Isolation and identification of an N-glucosyl complex. Weeds 14:319–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Taylor, T. D. and Warren, G. F. 1970. Movement of several herbicides through excised plant tissue. Weed Sci. 18: (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27. Yamaguchi, S. 1963. Effect of dinitrophenol on translocation of 2,4-D. Res. Prog. Rept. West. Weed Contr. Conf. pp. 94–95.Google Scholar
28. Yamaguchi, S. 1965. Analysis of 2,4-D transport. Hilgardia 36:349–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar