Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:41:17.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Crop Species, Tillage, and Rye (Secale cereale) Mulch on Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Barry J. Brecke  and
Donn G. Shilling
Barry J. Brecke
Affiliation:
Ag. Res. and Ed. Cent., Jay, FL 32565
Donn G. Shilling
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted to determine the effect of crop species, tillage, and rye mulch on sicklepod growth. Competition from soybean and sunflower reduced sicklepod biomass by 19 and 77%, respectively. Sicklepod height was reduced by rye mulch. Rye root residue caused 49% reduction in sicklepod biomass, while whole plant rye mulch reduced weed growth an additional 12%. Crop competition reduced sicklepod shoot biomass to a greater extent when rye residue was present. Crop seed yield was 32% lower in tilled plots compared with no-tillage due to more weed competition in the tilled plots. In the presence of rye root residue, soybean yield showed a two-fold increase over no mulch or whole plant rye mulch. Sunflower yield increased by 30% in the presence of rye residue compared with no mulch.

Keywords

Rye, Secale cereale L.sicklepod, Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin and Barneby ♯ CASOBsoybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.sunflower, Helianthus annus L.CASOBGlycine max (L.) MerrHelianthus annus L.no-tillSecale cereale L.soybeansunflower
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , March 1996 , pp. 133 - 136
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ball, D. A. 1992. Weed seedbank response to tillage, herbicides, and crop rotation sequence. Weed Sci. 40: 654–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Banks, P. A. and Robinson, E. L. 1982. The influence of straw mulch on the soil reception and persistence of metribuzin. Weed Sci. 30: 164–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Banks, P. A., Tripp, T. N., Wells, J. W., and Hammel, J. E. 1985. Effects of tillage on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) interference with soybeans (Glycine max) and soil water use. Weed Sci. 34: 143–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Barnes, J. P. and Putnam, A. R. 1983. Rye residues contribute weed suppression in no-tillage cropping systems. J. Chem. Ecol. 9: 1045–1057.Google Scholar
5. Barnes, J. P. and Putnam, A. R. 1986. Evidence of allelopathy by residues and aqueous extracts of rye (Secale cereale). Weed Sci. 34: 384–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Barnes, J. P., Putnam, A. R., and Burke, B. A. 1986. Allelopathic activity of rye (Secale cereale L.). Pages 271–286 in Putnam, A. R. and Tang, C. S., eds. The Science of Allelopathy. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., N.Y. Google Scholar
7. Boza, R. C., Oliver, L. R., and Driver, T. L. 1989. Intraspecific and interspecific sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) interference. Weed Sci. 37: 670–673.Google Scholar
8. Dowler, C. C. 1992. Weed survey—southeastern states. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 45: 392–407.Google Scholar
9. Froud-Williams, R. J., Chancellor, R. J., and Drennan, S. S. H. 1981. Potential changes in weed floras associated with reduced-cultivation systems for cereal production in temperate regions. Weed Res. 21: 99–109.Google Scholar
10. Lewis, W. M. 1985. Weed control in reduced-tillage soybean production. Pages 41–50 in Wiese, A. F., ed. Weed Control in Limited-Tillage Systems. Weed Science Society of America, Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
11. Liebl, R., Simmons, F. W., Wax, L. M., and Stoller, D. W. 1992. Effect of rye (Secale cereale) mulch on weed control and soil moisture in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 6: 838–846.Google Scholar
12. McWhorter, C. G. and Sciumbato, G. L. 1988. Effects of row spacing, benomyl, and duration of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) interference on soybean (Glycine max) yields. Weed Sci. 36: 254–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Mohler, C.L. 1991. Effects of tillage and mulch on weed biomass and sweet corn yield. Weed Technol. 5: 545–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Monks, C. D., and Banks, P. A. 1993. Effect of straw, ash, and tillage on dissipation of imzaquin and imazethapyr. Weed Sci. 41: 133–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Phillips, R. E., Blevins, R. L., Thomas, G. W., Frye, W. H., and Phillips, S. H. 1980. No-tillage agriculture. Science 208: 1108–1113.Google Scholar
16. Putnam, A. R., Defrank, J., and Barnes, J. B. 1983. Exploitation of allelopathy for weed control in annual and perennial cropping systems. J. Chem. Ecol. 9: 1001–1010.Google Scholar
17. Schreiber, M. M. 1992. Influence of tillage, crop rotation, and weed management on giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) population dynamics and corn yield. Weed Sci. 40: 645–653.Google Scholar
18. Shilling, D. G., Jones, L. A., Worsham, A. D., Parker, C. E., and Wilson, R. F. 1986. Isolation and identification of some phytotoxic compounds from aqueous extracts of rye (Secale cerale L.). J. Ag. Food Chem. 34: 633–638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Shilling, D. G., Liebl, R. A., and Worsham, D. 1985. Rye (Secale cereale L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) mulch: The suppression of certain broadleaved weeds and the isolation and identification of phytotoxins. Pages 243–271 in Thompson, A. C., ed. The Chemistry of Allelopathy. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
20. Shilling, D. G., Worsham, A. D., and Danehower, D. A. 1986. Influence of mulch, tillage, and diphenamid on weed control, yield, and quality in no-till flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Weed Sci. 34: 738–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Sims, B. D. and Guethle, D. R. 1992. Herbicide programs in no-tillage and conventional-tillage soybeans (Glycine max) double cropped after wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 40: 255–263.Google Scholar
22. Thomas, A. G. and Frick, B. L. 1993. Influence of tillage systems on weed abundance in southwestern Ontario. Weed Technol. 7: 699–705.Google Scholar
23. Thurlow, D. L. and Buchanan, G. A. 1972. Competition of sicklepod with soybeans. Weed Sci. 20: 379–384.Google Scholar
24. Triplett, G. B. Jr. and Van Doren, D. M. Jr. 1977. Agriculture without tillage. Scientific Am. 236: 28–33.Google Scholar
25. Walsh, J. D., Defelice, M. S., and Sims, B. D. 1993. Influence of tillage on soybean (Glycine max) herbicide carryover to grass and legume forage crops in Missouri. Weed Sci. 41: 144–149.Google Scholar
26. Wrucke, M. A., and Arnold, W. E. 1985. Weed species distribution as influenced by tillage and herbicides. Weed Sci. 33: 853–856.Google Scholar
27. Zimdahl, R. L. 1993. Weed biology: Reproduction and dispersal. Pages 59–90 in Fundamentals of Weed Science. Academic Press. N.Y. CrossRefGoogle Scholar