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Effect of Additives upon Phenmedipham for Weed Control in Sugarbeets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Stephen D. Miller  and
John D. Nalewaja
Stephen D. Miller
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., N. D. State Univ., Fargo, North Dakota 58102
John D. Nalewaja
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., N. D. State Univ., Fargo, North Dakota 58102
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Abstract

Weed control and sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) injury from applications of methyl m-hydroxycarbanilate m-methyl-carbanilate (phenmedipham) were influenced by additives, volume of additive, and species in both field and greenhouse experiments. Oils were more effective than the surfactant as additives to phenmedipham on green foxtail (Setaria virdis (L.) Beauv.), yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.), redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), or common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.). Herbicidal activity of phenmedipham on kochia (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) or wild mustard (Brassica kaber (D.C.) L.C. Wheeler var. pinnatifida (Stokes) L.C. Wheeler) was not enhanced by any additive. Linseed oil (2.34 L/ha) enhanced the herbicidal activity of phenmedipham on green foxtail, yellow foxtail, and redroot pigweed more than petroleum (2.34 L/ha) or sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) oil (2.34 or 9.35 L/ha). However, linseed oil reduced the herbicidal activity of phenmedipham on kochia.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , January 1973 , pp. 67 - 70
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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