Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T00:22:56.078Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Drought Stress Reduces Fluazifop-P Activity on Green Foxtail (Setaria viridis)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Rick A. Boydston
Rick A. Boydston*
Affiliation:
Plant Physiol., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Irrigated Agric. Res. and Ext. Ctr., Prosser, WA 99350
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Although drought-stressing green foxtail before and up to 1 d after herbicide application did not reduce control with fluazifop-P in growth chamber trials, extending the drought stress for 2 to 4 d after herbicide application reduced control of green foxtail with fluazifop-P by 40 and 57%, respectively. Absorption and translocation of 14C-fluazifop-P 1, 4, and 10 d after herbicide application were similar between nonstressed and drought-stressed plants. Drought-stressed green foxtail converted slightly more of the parent acid of fluazifop-P to polar conjugates 4 d after herbicide application than did nonstressed plants, but these differences in metabolism were probably not adequate to explain large differences in efficacy.

Keywords

Fluazifop-P, (R)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidgreen foxtail, Setaris viridia (L.) Beauv. # SETVIAbsorptiontranslocationSETVI
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 20 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Akey, W. C. and Morrison, I. N. 1983. Effect of moisture stress on wild oat (Avena fatua) response to diclofop. Weed Sci. 31:247–253.Google Scholar
2. Boydston, R. A. 1991. Soil water content affects the activity of four herbicides in green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Sci. 38:578–582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Coupland, D. 1989. Pre-treatment environmental effects on the uptake, translocation, metabolism and performance of fluazifop-butyl in Elymus repens . Weed Res. 29:289–297.Google Scholar
4. Dastgheib, F., Andrews, M., Field, R. J., and Foreman, M. H. 1990. Effect of different levels of mannitol-induced water stress on the tolerance of cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.) to diclofop-methyl. Weed Res. 30:171–179.Google Scholar
5. Dickson, R. L., Andrews, M., Field, R. J., and Dickson, E. L. 1990. Effect of water stress, nitrogen, and gibberellic acid on fluazifop and glyphosate activity on oats (Avena sativa) Weed Sci. 38:54–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Duke, S. O. and Kenyon, W. H. 1988. Polycyclic alkanoic acids. Pages 71–117 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides. Vol. 3. Chemistry, Degradation and Mode of Action. Marcel-Dekker, New York.Google Scholar
7. Dortenzio, W. A. and Norris, R. F. 1980. The influence of soil moisture on the foliar activity of diclofop. Weed Sci. 28:534–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Grafstrom, L. D. Jr. and Nalewaja, J. D. 1988. Uptake and translocation of fluazifop in green foxtail. Weed Sci. 36:153–158.Google Scholar
9. Harker, K. N. and Dekker, J. 1988. Effects of phenology on translocation patterns of several herbicides in quackgrass, Agropyron repens . Weed Sci. 36:463–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hendley, P., Dicks, J. W., Monaco, T. J., Slyfield, S. M., Tummon, O. J., and Barrett, J. C. 1985. Translocation and metabolism of pyrindinyloxy-p henoxypropionate herbicides in rhizomatous quackgrass (Agropyron repens). Weed Sci. 33:11–24.Google Scholar
11. Kells, J. J., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1984. Absorption, translocation, and activity of fluazifop-butyl as influenced by plant growth stage and environment. Weed Sci. 32:143–149.Google Scholar
12. Kidder, D. W. and Behrens, R. 1988. Plant responses to haloxyfop as influenced by water stress. Weed Sci. 36:305–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. McCall, P. J. 1988. Effect of chemical structure, temperature, crop oil concentrate, and bentazon on the behavior of haloxyfop in yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca) — a quantitative modeling approach. Weed Sci. 36:421–435.Google Scholar
14. Reynolds, D. B., Wheless, T. G., Basler, E., and Murray, D. S. 1988. Moisture stress effects on absorption and translocation of four foliar-applied herbicides. Weed Technol. 2:437–441.Google Scholar
15. Richards, L. A. 1965. Physical condition of water in soil. Pages 128–152 in Black, C. A., ed. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Am. Soc. Agron., Inc., Madison.Google Scholar
16. Turner, N. C. 1981. Techniques and experimental approaches for the measurement of plant water status. Plant Soil 58:339–366.Google Scholar
17. West, L. D., Dawson, J. H., and Appleby, A. P. 1980. Factors influencing barnyardgrass (Eichinochloa crus-galli) control with diclofop. Weed Sci. 28:366–371.Google Scholar