Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:39:42.025Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Competition of Transgenic Volunteer Corn with Soybean and the Effect on Western Corn Rootworm Emergence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

P. Marquardt ,
C. Krupke  and
W. G. Johnson
P. Marquardt
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology
C. Krupke
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
W. G. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Glyphosate-resistant (GR) volunteer corn has emerged as a problematic weed in corn:soybean rotational systems, partly because of the rapid increase in adoption of corn hybrids that contain traits for both glyphosate and insect resistance. Volunteer GR corn can decrease soybean yields. The objectives of this study were to quantify the impact of volunteer corn on soybean growth and yield and determine how volunteer corn densities affect western corn rootworm (WCR) emergence. Volunteer corn seed was hand-planted at targeted densities of 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 seeds m−2 at soybean planting and 21 d after planting to evaluate both early- and late-emerging cohorts. WCR emergence was assessed with the use of field emergence traps placed over individual corn plants in the 0.5- and 16-plants-m−2 plots in 2008 and 2009. In 2010, WCR emergence traps were also placed over individual and clumped volunteer corn plants at densities of two and eight plants m−2. Soybean yield reductions ranged from 10 to 41% where early-emerging volunteer corn densities ranged from 0.5 to 16 plants m−2. No soybean yield loss occurred with the late-emerging cohort of volunteer corn. Twice as many adult WCRs emerged from a single volunteer corn plant growing at densities of 8 and 16 plants m−2, compared with plots containing 0.5 and 2 plants m−2. These results demonstrate that controlling volunteer corn will not only prevent soybean yield loss, but also may reduce the risk of WCR larval survival after exposure to Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner derived) corn.

Keywords

Glyphosatewestern corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeContecorn, Zea mays Lsoybean, Glycine max L. MerrResistance managementBtCry3Bb1
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 60 , Issue 2 , June 2012 , pp. 193 - 198
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Andersen, R. N. 1976. Control of volunteer corn and giant foxtail in soybeans. Weed Sci. 24:253–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, R. N. and Geadelmann, J. L. 1982. The effect of parentage on the control of volunteer corn (Zea mays) in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 30:127–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckett, T. H. and Stoller, E. W. 1988. Volunteer corn (Zea mays) interference in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 36:159–166.Google Scholar
Castle, L. A., Wu, G. S., and McElroy, D. 2006. Agricultural input traits: past, present and future. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 17:105–112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conley, S. P. and Santini, J. B. 2007. Crop management practices in Indiana soybean production systems. Crop Management. DOI: 10.1094/CM-2007-0104-01-RS.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cousens, R. 1985. A simple-model relating yield loss to weed density. Ann. Appl. Biol. 107:239–252.Google Scholar
Davis, V. M., Marquardt, P. T., and Johnson, W. J. 2008. Volunteer corn in northern Indiana soybean correlates to glyphosate-resistant corn adoption. Crop Management. DOI: 10.1094/CM-2008-0721-01-BR.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Bruin, J. L. and Pedersen, P. 2008. Effect of row spacing and seeding rate on soybean yield. Agron. J. 100:704–710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, S. K., Regnier, E. E., Schmoll, J. T., and Webb, J. E. 2001. Competition and fecundity of giant ragweed in corn. Weed Sci. 49:224–229.Google Scholar
Hibbard, B. E., El Khishen, A. A., and Vaughn, T. T. 2009. Impact of MON863 transgenic roots is equivalent on western corn rootworm larvae for a wide range of maize phenologies. J. Econ. Entomol. 102:1607–1613.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. G., Davis, V. M., Kruger, G. R., and Weller, S. C. 2009. Influence of glyphosate-resistant cropping systems on weed species shifts and glyphosate-resistant weed populations. Eur. J. Agron. 31:162–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kang, J. and Krupke, C. H. 2009. Influence of weight of male and female western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on mating behaviors. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 102:326–332.Google Scholar
Krupke, C., Marquardt, P., Johnson, W., Weller, S., and Conley, S. P. 2009. Volunteer corn presents new challenges for insect resistance management. Agron. J. 101:797–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefko, S. A., Nowatzki, T. M., Thompson, S. D., Binning, R. R., Pascual, M. A., Peters, M. L., Simbro, E. J., and Stanley, B. H. 2008. Characterizing laboratory colonies of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) selected for survival on maize containing event DAS-59122-7. J. Appl. Entomol. 132:189–204.Google Scholar
Meihls, L. N., Higdon, M. L., Siegfried, B. D., Miller, N. J., Sappington, T. W., Ellersieck, M. R., Spencer, T. A., and Hibbard, B. E. 2008. Increased survival of western corn rootworm on transgenic corn within three generations of on-plant greenhouse selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105:19177–19182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, A. F., Ginzel, M. D., and Krupke, C. H. 2010. Evaluating western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) emergence and root damage in a seed mix refuge. J. Econ. Entomol. 103:147–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordby, D. E., Alderks, D. L., and Nafziger, E. D. 2007. Competitiveness with weeds of soybean cultivars with different maturity and canopy width characteristics. Weed Technol. 21:1082–1088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmer, K. J. and Hibbard, B. E. 2008. The nutritive value of dying maize and Setaria faberi roots for western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chyrsomelidae) devolopment. J. Econ. Entomol. 101:1547–1556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Padgitt, M., Newton, D., Penn, R., and Sandretto, C. 2000. Production practices for major crops in U.S. agriculture, 1990–1997. in Statistical bulletin No. 969. Washington, DC U. S., Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 114 p.Google Scholar
Page, E. R., Tollenaar, M., Lee, E. A., Lukens, L., and Swanton, C. J. 2010. Shade avoidance: an integral component of crop–weed competition. Weed Res. 50:281–288.Google Scholar
Raey, Y., Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Javanshir, A., Alyari, H., and Mohammadi, S. A. 2005. Interference between shatter cane (Sorghum bicolor) and soybean (Glycine max). N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci. 33:53–58.Google Scholar
[USDA-NASS] U. S. Department of Agriculture–National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2007. Soybean objective yield survey data, 1992–2006. Washington, DC U.S. Department of Agriculture–National Agricultural Statistics Service. Pp. 1–8.Google Scholar
[USDA-NASS] U.S. Department of Agriculture–National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2010. Washington, DC U.S. Department of Agriculture–National Agricultural Statistics Service. Pp. 1–39.Google Scholar
Yelverton, F. H. and Coble, H. D. 1991. Narrow row spacing and canopy formation reduces weed resurgence in soybeans (Glycine-max). Weed Technol. 5:169–174.Google Scholar