Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:26:12.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biological Control of Hemp Sesbania (Sesbania exaltata) Under Field Conditions with Colletotrichum truncatum Formulated in an Invert Emulsion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

C. Douglas Boyette ,
Paul C. Quimby Jr. ,
Charles T. Bryson ,
Grant H. Egley  and
Floyd E. Fulgham
C. Douglas Boyette
Affiliation:
South. Field Crops and Mech. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776
Paul C. Quimby Jr.
Affiliation:
South. Field Crops and Mech. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776
Charles T. Bryson
Affiliation:
South. Field Crops and Mech. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776
Grant H. Egley
Affiliation:
South. Field Crops and Mech. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776
Floyd E. Fulgham
Affiliation:
South. Field Crops and Mech. Lab., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Stoneville, MS 38776
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In greenhouse experiments, conidia of Colletotrichum truncatum applied in an invert emulsion formulation controlled hemp sesbania 100% in the absence of a dew treatment. In field experiments, hemp sesbania control averaged 95 and 97% in 1989 and 1990, respectively, when this formulation was applied to hemp sesbania seedlings using tractor-mounted, air-assist nozzles. This level of weed control was comparable to that achieved from the herbicide acifluorfen. These results indicate that C. truncatum has excellent potential as a mycoherbicide for controlling hemp sesbania and that this potential can be augmented by formulating the pathogen as an invert emulsion.

Keywords

Hemp sesbania, Sesbania exaltata (Rydb.) ex. A. W. Hill #3 SEBEXColletotrichum truncatum (Schw.) Andrus & MooreBioherbicidal potentialbiological herbicidemycoherbicideSEBEX
Type
Special Topics
Information
Weed Science , Volume 41 , Issue 3 , September 1993 , pp. 497 - 500
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Boyette, C. D. 1991. Host range and virulence of Colletotrichum truncation, a potential mycoherbicide for hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata). Plant Dis. 75:62–64.Google Scholar
2. Boyette, C. D. 1991. Control of hemp sesbania with a fungal pathogen, Colletotrichum truncation. U.S. Patent No. 5,034,328.Google Scholar
3. Boyette, C. D., Quimby, P. C. Jr., Connick, W. J. Jr., Daigle, D. J., and Fulgham, F. E. 1991. Progress in the production, formulation, and application of mycoherbicides. Pages 209–222 in TeBeest, D. O., ed. Microbial Control of Weeds. Chapman and Hall, New York.Google Scholar
4. Bryson, C. T. 1987. Interference of hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata) with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 35:314–318.Google Scholar
5. Connick, W. J. Jr., Daigle, D. J., and Quimby, P. C. Jr. 1991. An improved invert emulsion with high water retention for mycoherbicide delivery. Weed Technol. 5:442–444.Google Scholar
6. Daniel, J. T., Templeton, G. E., Smith, R. J. Jr., and Fox, W. T. 1973. Biological control of northern jointvetch in rice with an endemic fungal pathogen. Weed Sci. 21:303–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Egley, G. H., Johnson, B. J., Paul, R. N., and Boyette, C. D. 1991. Spore germination and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum, a potential mycoherbicide for biocontrol of hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata). Am. Phytopathol. Soc. Abstr. 81:709.Google Scholar
8. Godfrey, R. K. and Wooten, J. W. 1981. Pages 245–246 in Aquatic and wetland plants of the southeastern United States: Dicotyledons. Univ. of Georgia Press, Athens.Google Scholar
9. Jordan, J. H. 1985. Hemp sesbania control in cotton. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf.—Cotton Weed Sci. Res. Conf. 9:206.Google Scholar
10. McWhorter, C. G. and Anderson, J. M. 1979. Hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata) competition in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 27:58–63.Google Scholar
11. McWhorter, C. G., Fulgham, F. E., and Barrentine, W. L. 1988. An air-assist spray nozzle for applying herbicides in ultra-low volume. Weed Sci. 36:118–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Palmer, R. D. 1980. Category I. Weed survey. Southern States. South. Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep. 33:165–197.Google Scholar
13. Quimby, P. C. Jr., Fulgham, F. E., Boyette, C. D., and Connick, W. J. Jr. 1988. An invert emulsion replaces dew in biocontrol of sicklepod—a preliminary study. Pages 264–270 in Hovde, D. A. and Beestman, G. B., eds., Pesticide Formulation and Application Systems, Vol. 8, ASTM-STP 980. Am. Soc. for Testing and Materials.Google Scholar
14. Quimby, P. C. Jr. 1990. Control of undesirable vegetation. U.S. Patent No. 4,902,333.Google Scholar
15. Steele, R.G.D., and Tonic, J. H., 1980. Pages 106–108 in Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.Google Scholar