Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T08:14:01.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Atrazine Carryover in Soil in a Reduced Tillage Crop Production System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

O. C. Burnside
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 and North Platte, NE 69101
G. A. Wicks
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 and North Platte, NE 69101

Abstract

Atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-isopropylamino)-s-triazine] carryover under reduced or no-till row crop production systems was measured by planting oats (Avena sativa L.) the following year as a field bioassay during 1970 through 1976 at Lincoln and North Platte, Nebraska. Oat yields indicate that soil persistence of normal-use rates of atrazine into the subsequent year is only a minor residue problem under reduced tillage cropping systems. Atrazine carryover in soil was less of a problem under these reduced tillage systems as compared with prior experiments with conventional tillage systems across Nebraska.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Armstrong, D. E., Chesters, G., and Harris, R. F. 1967. Atrazine hydrolysis in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 31:6166.Google Scholar
2. Best, J. A. and Weber, J. B. 1974. Disappearance of s-triazines as affected by soil pH using a balance-sheet approach. Weed Sci. 22:364373.Google Scholar
3. Blevins, R. L., Thomas, G. W., and Cornelius, P. L. 1977. Influence of no-tillage and nitrogen fertilization on certain soil properties after 5 years of continuous corn. Agron. J. 69:383386.Google Scholar
4. Burnside, O. C., Fenster, C. R., and Wicks, G. A. 1971. Soil persistence of repeated annual applications of atrazine. Weed Sci. 19:290293.Google Scholar
5. Burnside, O. C., Fenster, C. R., and Wicks, G. A. 1963. Dissipation and leaching of monuron, simazine, and atrazine in Nebraska soils. Weeds 11:209213.Google Scholar
6. Burnside, O. C. and Schultz, M. E. 1978. Soil persistence of herbicides for corn, sorghum, and soybeans during the year of application. Weed Sci. 26:108115.Google Scholar
7. Burnside, O. C., Schmidt, E. L., and Behrens, R. 1961. Dissipation of simazine from the soil. Weeds 9:477484.Google Scholar
8. Burnside, O. C., Wicks, G. A., and Carlson, D. R. 1980. Control of weeds in an oat (Avena sativa)-soybean (Glycne max) ecofarming rotation. Weed Sci. 28:4650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Burnside, O. C., Wicks, G. A., and Fenster, C. R. 1969. Effect of repeated annual use of atrazine on corn. Agron. J. 61:297299.Google Scholar
10. Fenster, C. R., Burnside, O. C., and Wicks, G. A. 1965. Chemical fallow studies in winter wheat-fallow rotations in western Nebraska. Agron. J. 57:469470.Google Scholar
11. Harris, C. I. 1967. Fate of 2-chloro-s-triazine herbicides in soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 15:157162.Google Scholar
12. LeBaron, H. M. 1970. Ways and means to influence the activity and the persistence of triazine herbicides in the soils. Residue Rev. 32:311353.Google Scholar
13. Nearpass, D. C. 1965. Effects of soil acidity on the adsorption, penetration, and persistence of simazine. Weeds 13:341346.Google Scholar
14. Phillips, W. M. 1964. A new technique of controlling weeds in sorghum in a wheat-sorghum-fallow rotation in the Great Plains. Weeds 12:4244.Google Scholar
15. Phillips, W. M. 1969. Dryland sorghum production and weed control with minimum-tillage. Weed Sci. 17:451454.Google Scholar
16. Roeth, F. W., Lavy, T. L., and Burnside, O. C. 1969. Atrazine degradation in two soil profiles. Weed Sci. 17:202205.Google Scholar
17. Shear, G. M. and Moschler, W. W. 1969. Continuous corn by the no-tillage and conventional tillage methods. Agron. J. 61:524527.Google Scholar
18. Sikka, H. C. and Davis, D. E. 1966. Dissipation of atrazine from soil by corn, sorghum, and johnsongrass. Weeds 14:289293.Google Scholar
19. Skipper, H. D. and Volk, V. V. 1972. Biological and chemical degradation of atrazine in three Oregon soils. Weed Sci. 20:344347.Google Scholar
20. Talbert, R. E. and Fletchall, O. H. 1964. Inactivation of simazine and atrazine in the field. Weeds 12:3337.Google Scholar
21. Weber, J. B., Perry, P. W., and Ibaraki, K. 1968. Effect of pH on the phytotoxicity of prometryne applied to synthetic soil media. Weed Sci. 16:134136.Google Scholar
22. Weber, J. B. 1970. Adsorption of s-triazines by montmorillonite as a function of pH and molecular structure. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 34:401404.Google Scholar
23. Wicks, G. A. and Burnside, O. C. 1965. Residues in soil one year after herbicides were applied to sorghum. Weeds 13:173174.Google Scholar
24. Wicks, G. A. and Smika, D. E. 1973. Chemical fallow in a winter wheat-fallow rotation. Weed Sci. 21:97102.Google Scholar
25. Wicks, G. A. 1977. Control of weeds with herbicides in stubble 10 months prior to planting corn or sorghum. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 32:8788.Google Scholar