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Alleviative effect of iron chlorin e6 on isoproturon phytotoxicity to wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2024

Rensi Liu ,
Haitao Gao ,
Yingchun Wang ,
Shaoqi Liang ,
Jiaxing Yu ,
Zhike Feng  and
Liyao Dong Open the ORCID record for Liyao Dong [Opens in a new window]
Rensi Liu
Affiliation:
Master-postgraduate, Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Haitao Gao
Affiliation:
Doctor-postgraduate, Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Yingchun Wang
Affiliation:
Bachelor-undergraduate, Nanjing Better Bioengineering Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Shaoqi Liang
Affiliation:
Master-postgraduate, Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Jiaxing Yu
Affiliation:
Master-postgraduate, Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Zhike Feng
Affiliation:
Professor, Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Liyao Dong*
Affiliation:
Professor, Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
*
Corresponding author: Liyao Dong; Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Isoproturon phytotoxicity to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a worry for many farmers in chemical control of weeds in wheat fields, especially in subzero weather conditions. Iron chlorin e6 (ICe6), a new plant growth regulator, has been reported to enhance crop stress resistance to alleviate damage caused by stress; however, it is not clear whether ICe6 has an alleviative effect on isoproturon phytotoxicity to wheat. We determined the alleviative effect of ICe6 on isoproturon phytotoxicity to wheat, and 0.018 g ai ha−1 was the optimal dose. Meanwhile, we also studied the photosynthetic pigment content, photosynthetic parameters, oxidative stress indicators, and antioxidant enzyme activity of wheat treated with the three different treatments. We found that the photosynthetic pigment content, antioxidant enzyme activity, and photosynthesis of wheat damaged by isoproturon were significantly lower than those of the control, and the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased. These results indicate that isoproturon stress significantly weakened the photosynthetic and antioxidant capacity of wheat. The photosynthetic pigment content, photosynthetic parameters (excluding intercellular CO2 concentration), and antioxidant enzyme activity of isoproturon+ICe6– treated wheat were significantly higher than those of isoproturon-treated wheat. The H2O2 and MDA content was significantly lower than that of isoproturon-treated wheat. These results indicate that ICe6 treatment maintained the photosynthetic pigment content of wheat and relatively improved photosynthetic capacity, allowing photosynthesis to proceed normally. ICe6 treatment also limits the decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity, effectively clearing excess reactive oxygen species and ultimately alleviating membrane lipid peroxidation damage. In summary, ICe6 not only enhances stress resistance and increases yield in crops such as soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and canola (Brassica napus L.), but also has an alleviating effect on the isoproturon phytotoxicity to wheat, which is manifested by the improvement of photosynthetic and antioxidant abilities, ultimately leading to an increase in wheat shoot height and shoot fresh weight.

Keywords

Antioxidant enzymesphotosynthesisplant growth regulatorherbicide phytotoxicity
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 72 , Issue 5 , September 2024 , pp. 527 - 535
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Weed Science Society of America

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Footnotes

*

The first two authors contributed equally to this work.

Associate Editor: Mithila Jugulam, Kansas State University

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