Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:29:09.933Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption, Translocation, and Metabolism of Foliar-Applied Imazaquin in Soybeans (Glycine max), Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), and Associated Weeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John W. Wilcut ,
Glenn R. Wehtje ,
Michael G. Patterson  and
Tracy A. Cole
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Dep. Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn University, AL 36849. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. J. Ser. No. 3-871187
Glenn R. Wehtje
Affiliation:
Dep. Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn University, AL 36849. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. J. Ser. No. 3-871187
Michael G. Patterson
Affiliation:
Dep. Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn University, AL 36849. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. J. Ser. No. 3-871187
Tracy A. Cole
Affiliation:
Dep. Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn University, AL 36849. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. J. Ser. No. 3-871187
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Absorption of foliar-applied 14C-imazaquin {2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid} 72 h after treatment was higher than 90% for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Braxton’], peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. ‘Florunner’), common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. # XANST), sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia L. # CASOB), and Florida beggarweed [Desmodium tortuosum (SW.) # DEDTO]. Both symplasmic and apoplasmic translocation of the herbicide were evident. Imazaquin half-life was 4.4 days in soybean, 5.3 days in peanut, 9.6 days in Florida beggarweed, 12.7 days in sicklepod, and 39.8 days in cocklebur. Tolerance of these species to foliar-applied imazaquin as determined in greenhouse studies with 21-day-old seedlings was as follows: soybean = peanut > Florida beggarweed > sicklepod > cocklebur. Tolerance was directly correlated to imazaquin halflife within the tissue of the respective species.

Keywords

Half-lifeCASOBXANSTDEDTO
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 5 - 8
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, P. C. and Hibberd, K. A. 1985. Evidence for the interaction of an imidazolinone herbicide with leucine, valine, and isoleucine metabolism. Weed Sci. 33:479–483.Google Scholar
2. Boote, K. J. 1982. Growth stages of peanut. Peanut Sci. 9:35–40.Google Scholar
3. Brown, M. A., Chiu, T. Y., and Miller, P. 1987. Hydrolytic activation versus oxidative degradation of assert herbicide, an imidazolinone aryl-carboxylate, in susceptible wild oat versus tolerant corn and wheat. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 27:24–29.Google Scholar
4. Chiang, M. Y., Corbin, F. T., Schmitt, D. P., Sheets, J. J., and Worsham, D. 1985. Behavior of imazaquin in soybean (Glycine max) and sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia). Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 38:77.Google Scholar
5. Devine, M. D., Bestman, H. D., Hall, C., and Vanden Born, W. H. 1984. Leaf wash technique for estimation of foliar absorption of herbicides. Weed Sci. 32:418–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Elmore, C. D. 1986. Weed Survey–Southern States. South. Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep. 34:136–158.Google Scholar
7. Fehr, W. R., Caviness, C. E., Burmood, D. T., and Pennington, J. D. 1971. Stage of development descriptions for soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Crop Sci. 11:25–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Griffin, J. L. 1985. Postemergence weed control in soybeans using AC-252,214 and DPXF6025. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 38:79.Google Scholar
9. Risley, M. A. and Oliver, L. R. 1986. Control strategies for weed species more tolerant to imazaquin. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:93.Google Scholar
10. Risley, M. A. and Oliver, L. R. 1985. The efficacy of imazaquin (Scepter) as influenced by stage of growth. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 38:72.Google Scholar
11. Risley, M. A. and Oliver, L. R. 1984. Influence of application methods of AC-252,214 on a spectrum of weed species. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 37:72.Google Scholar
12. Shaner, D. L. and Robson, P. A. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of AC-252,214 in soybean (Glycine max), common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium), and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 33:469–471.Google Scholar
13. Sherman, M. E., Thompson, L. Jr., and Wilkinson, R. E. 1983. Sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) management in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 31:622–627.Google Scholar
14. Sims, G., Wehtje, G., and Wilcut, J. W. 1986. The response of peanuts to the herbicides imazaquin and chlorimuron. Proc. Am. Peanut Res. Educ. Soc. 18:45.Google Scholar