Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T21:11:43.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Visual input to commissural neurons of the cat's superior colliculus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

James T. McIlwain
Affiliation:
Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence

Abstract

Cells projecting into the commissure of the cat's superior colliculus were identified during extracellular recording by antidromic activation. Electrical stimulation of the ipsilateral optic tract evoked action potentials in the majority of commissural neurons. Response latencies of 1.4 ± 0.5 ms (mean ± S.D.) in a few cells indicated that some commissural neurons receive direct input from the axons of retinal Y–cells. Most commissural cells responded 5.9 ± 1.9 ms (mean ± S.D.) following optic tract shock, implying that the responsible pathway was composed of more slowly conducting axons or did not proceed directly to the colliculus. Results of previous studies of retinal inputs to cells in the deep tectal layers suggest that the later responses were mediated by an indirect Y pathway through the visual cortex.

Type
Short Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antonini, A., Berlucchi, G. & Sprague, J.M. (1978). Indirect, across the-midline retinotectal projections and representation of ipsilateral visual field in superior colliculus of cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 41, 285304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Appell, P.P. & Behan, M. (1990). Sources of subcortical GABAergic projections to the superior colliculus in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 302, 143158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagshaw, E.V. & Evans, M.H. (1976). Measurement of current spread from microelectrodes when stimulating within the nervous system. Experimental Brain Research 25, 391400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beckstead, R.M. & Frankfurter, A. (1983). A direct projection from the retina to the intermediate gray layer of the superior colliculus demonstrated by anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase in monkey, cat, and rat. Experimental Brain Research 52, 261268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behan, M. (1985). An EM-autoradiographic and EM-HRP study of the commissural projection of the superior colliculus in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 234, 105116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bement, S.L. & Ranck, J.B., JR. (1969). A quantitative study of electrical stimulation of central myelinated fibres. Experimental Neurology 24, 147170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berson, D.M. & Mcilwain, J.T. (1982). Retinal Y-cell activation of deep-layer cells in the superior colliculus of the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 47, 700714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berson, D.M. & Mcilwain, J.T. (1983). Visual cortical inputs to deep layers of cat's superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology 50, 11431155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bishop, P.O., Burke, W. & Davis, R. (1962). The identification of single units in central visual pathways. Journal of Physiology 162, 409431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, S.B. (1977). The commissural projection of the superior colliculus in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 173, 2340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, S.B. & De Olmos, J.S. (1976). Autoradiographic studies of the midbrain reticular formation: ascending projections of the nucleus cuneiformis. Journal of Comparative Neurology 165, 417432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, S.B., Ginsburgh, C.L., Henkel, C.K. & Stein, B.E. (1979). Sources of subcortical projections to the superior colliculus in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 184, 309330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, J.H. & Schlag, J.D. (1976). Determination of antidromic excitation by the collision test: problems of interpretation. Brain Research 112, 283298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, B. (1973). Receptive fields in deep layers of cat superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology 36, 157178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graham, J. (1977). An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the superior colliculus in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 173, 629654.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grantyn, A. & Grantyn, R. (1982). Axonal patterns and sites of termination of cat superior colliculus neurons projecting in the tectobulbo–spinal tract. Experimental Brain Research 46, 243256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grantyn, R. (1988). Gaze control through the superior colliculus: structure and function. In Neuroanatomy of the Oculomotor System. Reviews in Oculomotor Research, Vol. 2, ed. Büttnerennever, J., pp. 273334. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Grantyn, R., Ludwig, R. & Eberhardt, W. (1984). Neurons of the superficial tectal gray. An intracellular HRP-study on the kitten superior colliculus in vitro. Experimental Brain Research 55, 172176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graybiel, A.M. (1978). A satellite system of the superior colliculus: the parabigeminal nucleus and its projections to the superficial collicular layers. Brain Research 145, 365374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graofová, I., Ottersen, O.P. & Rinvik, E. (1978). Mesencephalic and diencephalic afferents to the superior colliculus and periaqueductal gray substance demonstrated by retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase in the cat. Brain Research 146, 205220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, K.-P. (1973). Conduction velocity in pathways from retina to superior colliculus in the cat: a correlation with receptive field properties. Journal of Neurophysiology 36, 409424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jayaraman, A., Batton, R.R. & Carpenter, M.B. (1977). Nigrotectal projections in the monkey: an autoradiographic study. Brain Research 135, 147152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maeda, M., Smbazaki, T. & Yoshida, K. (1979). Labyrinthine and visual input to superior colliculus neurons. Progress in Brain Research 50, 735743.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magalhães-Castro, H.H., Dolabela, Delima A., Saratva, P.E.S. & Magalhães-Castro, B. (1978). Horseradish peroxidase labeling of cat tectotectal cells. Brain Research 148, 114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mascetti, G.C. & Arriagada, J.R. (1981). Tectotectal interactions through the commissure of the superior colliculi: an electrophysiological study. Experimental Neurology 71, 122133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mcilwain, J.T. & Fields, H.L. (1971). Interaction of cortical and retinal projections on single neurons of the cat's superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology 34, 763772.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moschovakis, A.K. & Karabelas, A.B. (1982). Tectotectal interactions in the cat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 8, 293.Google Scholar
Moschovakis, A.K. & Karabelas, A.B. (1985). Observations on the somatodendritic morphology and axonal trajectory of intracellularly HRP-labelled efferent neurons located in the deeper layer of the superior colliculus of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 239, 276308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moschovakis, A.K., Karabelas, A.B. & Highstein, S.M. (1988a). Structure-function relationships in the primate superior colliculus. I. Morphological classification of efferent neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 60, 232262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moschovakis, A.K., Karabelas, A.B. & Highstein, S.M. (1988b). Structure-function relationships in the primate superior colliculus. II. Morphological identity of presaccadic neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 60, 263302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Munoz, D.P. & Guitton, D. (1986). Presaccadic burst discharges of tecto-reticulo-spinal neurons in the alert head-free and -fixed cat. Brain Research 398, 185190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Munoz, D.P. & Guitton, D. (1988). Rostral output neurons of superior colliculus are active during attentive fixation. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 14, 956.Google Scholar
Munoz, D.P. & Guitton, D. (1989). Fixation and orientation control by tecto-reticulo–spinal system in the cat whose head is unrestrained. Revue Neurologique 145, 567579.Google ScholarPubMed
Peck, C.K. (1989). Visual responses of neurones in cat superior colliculus in relation to fixation of targets. Journal of Physiology 414, 301316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peck, C.K., Schlag-Rey, M. & Schlag, J. (1980). Visuo-oculomotor properties of cells in the superior colliculus of the alert cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 194, 97116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhoades, R.W., Mooney, R.D., Szczepanik, A.M. & Klein, B.G. (1986). Structural and functional characteristics of commissural neurons in the superior colliculus of the hamster. Journal of Comparative Neurology 253, 197215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoney, S.D. Jr, Thompson, W.D. & Asanuma, H. (1968). Excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation: effective extent of stimulating current. Journal of Neurophysiology 31, 659669.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed