Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T05:08:07.668Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Vertical disparity and binocular vision in the praying mantis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

Samuel Rossel ,
Ute Mathis  and
Thomas Collett
Samuel Rossel
Affiliation:
Institut für Biologie I, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Albertstrasse 21a, 7800-Freiburg, Germany
Ute Mathis
Affiliation:
Institut für Biologie I, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Albertstrasse 21a, 7800-Freiburg, Germany
Thomas Collett
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN19QG, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We have investigated how the binocular control of prey capture in the praying mantis is affected by abnormally large vertical disparities, which were introduced by prisms placed in front of the eyes. The position of a target on the two retinae determines both the magnitude of head saccades made to fixate a target and its perceived distance. Over the wholerange of vertical disparities tested (up to at least 30 deg), the frequency of fixating saccades is normal while the amplitude of their vertical component is a compromise between the saccades specified by each eye individually. Distance measurements are not affected by imposed vertical disparities. But the larger the vertical disparity, the more reluctant the mantid is to strike at the target until disparities exceed 15 deg when no strikes are elicited at all.

Keywords

Binocular visionPraying mantisVertical disparitySpatial localization
Type
Research Articles
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 8 , Issue 2 , February 1992 , pp. 165 - 170
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bishop, P.O. (1973). Neurophysiology of binocular single vision and stereopsis. In Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. 7/3A, ed. Jung, R., pp. 255–305. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Collett, T.S. (1987). Binocular vision in arthropods. Trends in Neuroscience 10(1), 1–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Julesz, B. (1971). The Foundations of Cyclopean Perception. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lea, J.Y. & Mueller, G.C. (1977). Saccadic head movements in mantids. Journal of Comparative Physiology 114, 115–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mittelstaedt, H. (1957). Prey capture in mantids. In Recent Advances in Invertebrate Physiology, ed. Scheer, B.T., pp. 51–71. Oregon.Google Scholar
Poggio, G.F. & Poggio, T. (1984). The analysis of stereopsis. Annual Review of Neuroscience 7, 379–412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossel, S. (1983). Binocular stereopsis in an insect. Nature 302, 821–823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossel, S. (1986). Binocular spatial localization in the praying mantis. Journal of Experimental Biology 120, 265–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossel, S. (1991). Spatial vision in the praying mantis: Is distance implicated in size detection? Journal of Comparative Physiology 169, 101–108.Google Scholar