Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T01:48:14.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Changes in color appearance caused by perceptual grouping

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2005

SHERRY X. XIAN  and
STEVEN K. SHEVELL
SHERRY X. XIAN
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychology and Ophthalmology & Visual Science, University of Chicago, Chicago
STEVEN K. SHEVELL
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychology and Ophthalmology & Visual Science, University of Chicago, Chicago
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

How is chromatic induction affected by perceptual grouping? Chromatic induction has been studied extensively, as has grouping, but only a small number of experiments have connected them. Even fewer reports go beyond weakly controlled qualitative observations. We report here a new and substantial color shift caused by perceptual grouping: a shift in appearance due to chromatic induction in one part of the visual field occurs also in a separate region that belongs to the same group. The color appearance of a test square within various surrounds was measured by asymmetric matching. The test square was at the center of an “hourglass” structure formed by other elements in the surround. The test shifted in color appearance toward the appearance of these other elements, whose color was affected by local chromatic induction. Control experiments ruled out as explanations (1) direct chromatic induction from the other elements into the test area, and (2) the influence of background light occluded by introducing the elements forming the hourglass.

Keywords

Perceptual groupingChromatic induction
Type
Research Article
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 21 , Issue 3 , May 2004 , pp. 383 - 388
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adelson, E.H. (1993). Perceptual organization and the judgment of brightness. Science 262, 2042–2044.Google Scholar
Anstis, S. & Cavanagh, P. (1983). A minimum motion technique for judging equiluminance. In Colour Vision: Physiology and Psychophysics, ed. Mollon, J.D. & Sharpe, L.T., 155–166. London: Academic Press.
de Weert, C.M.M. (1991). Assimilation versus contrast. In From Pigments to Perception, ed. Valberg, A. & Lee, B.B., pp. 305–311. New York: Plenum Press.
de Weert, C.M.M. & van Kruysbergen, N.A.W.H. (1997) Assimilation: Central and peripheral effects. Perception 26, 1217–1224.Google Scholar
Fuchs, W. (1923). Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Änderung von Farben unter dem Einfluss von Gestalten. Zeitschrift für Psychologie 92, 249–325. Cited by van Lier, R. & Wagemans, J. (1997).Google Scholar
Gilchrist, A.L. (1977). Perceived lightness depends on perceived spatial arrangement. Science 195, 185–187.Google Scholar
Jameson, D. & Hurvich, L.M. (1961). Opponent chromatic induction: Experimental evaluation and theoretical account. Journal of the Optical Society of America 51, 46–55.Google Scholar
Judd, D.B. (1951). Colorimetry and artificial daylight. In Technique Committee No. 7<, Report of Secretariat United States Commission, International Commission on Illumination, Twelfth session. Sweden: Stockholm Press, pp. 1–60.
Kanizsa, G. (1988). Color and organization: A response to King. New Ideas in Psychology 6, 289–291.Google Scholar
King, D.L. (1988). Assimilation is due to one perceived whole, and contrast is due to two perceived wholes. New Ideas in Psychology 6, 277–288.Google Scholar
King, D.L. (2001). Grouping and assimilation in perception, memory, and conditioning. Review of General Psychology 5, 23–43.Google Scholar
Koffka, K. (1935). Principles of Gestalt Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brac and World.
MacLeod, D.I.A. & Boynton, R.M. (1979). Chromaticity diagram showing cone excitation by stimuli of equal luminance. Journal of the Optical Society of America 69, 1183–1186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monnier, P. & Shevell, S.K. (2003). Large shifts in color appearance from patterned chromatic backgrounds. Nature Neuroscience 6, 801–802.Google Scholar
Shevell, S.K. & Wei, J.P. (2000). A central mechanism of chromatic contrast. Vision Research 40, 3173–3180.Google Scholar
Smith, V.C., Jin, Q., & Pokorny, J. (1998). Color appearance: Neutral surrounds and spatial contrast. Vision Research 38, 3265–3269.Google Scholar
Tansley, B.W. & Boynton, R.M. (1978). Chromatic border perception: The role of red- and green-sensitive cones. Vision Research 18, 683–697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Lier, R. & Wagemans, J. (1997). Perceptual grouping measured by color assimilation: Regularity versus proximity. Acta Psychologica 97, 37–70.Google Scholar
Wertheimer, M. (1923/1938). Laws of organization in perceptual forms. In A Source Book of Gestalt Psychology, ed. & trans. Ellis, W., pp. 71–88. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Original work published in 1923 as Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt II, in Psychologische Forschung 4, 301–350.)