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The area centralis in the chicken retina contains efferent target amacrine cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2009

CYNTHIA WELLER ,
SARAH H. LINDSTROM ,
WILLEM J. DE GRIP  and
MARTIN WILSON
CYNTHIA WELLER
Affiliation:
College of Biological Sciences, Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California
SARAH H. LINDSTROM
Affiliation:
College of Biological Sciences, Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California
WILLEM J. DE GRIP
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University of Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
MARTIN WILSON*
Affiliation:
College of Biological Sciences, Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California
*
*Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Martin Wilson, Division of Biological Sciences, Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA 95616. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The retinas of birds receive a substantial efferent, or centrifugal, input from a midbrain nucleus. The function of this input is presently unclear, but previous work in the pigeon has shown that efferent input is excluded from the area centralis, suggesting that the functions of the area centralis and the efferent system are incompatible. Using an antibody specific to rods, we have identified the area centralis in another species, the chicken, and mapped the distribution of the unique amacrine cells that are the postsynaptic partners of efferent fibers. Efferent target amacrine cells are found within the chicken area centralis and their density is continuous across the border of the area centralis. In contrast to the pigeon retina then, we conclude that the chicken area centralis receives efferent input. We suggest that the difference between the two species is attributable to the presence of a fovea within the area centralis of the pigeon and its absence from that of the chicken.

Keywords

AvianCentrifugalRhodopsinParvalbuminVision
Type
Brief Communication
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , March 2009 , pp. 249 - 254
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

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