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Enkephalin-immunoreactive ganglion cells in the pigeon retina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

Luiz R. G. Britto  and
Dȃnia E. Hamassaki-Britto
Luiz R. G. Britto
Affiliation:
Neurosciences and Behavior Research Nucleus and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Dȃnia E. Hamassaki-Britto
Affiliation:
Neurosciences and Behavior Research Nucleus and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Abstract

A small number of enkephalin-like immunoreactive cells were observed in the ganglion cell layer of the pigeon retina. Many of these neurons were identified as ganglion cells, since they were retrogradely labeled after injections of fluorescent latex microspheres in the contralateral optic tectum. These ganglion cells were mainly distributed in the inferior retina, and their soma sizes ranged from 12–26 μm in the largest axis. The enkephalin-containing ganglion cells appear to represent only a very small percentage of the ganglion cells projecting to the optic tectum (less than 0.1%). Two to 7 weeks after removal of the neural retina, there was an almost complete elimination of an enkephalin-like immunoreactive plexus in layer 3 of the contralateral, rostrodorsal optic tectum. These data provide evidence for the existence of a population of enkephalinergic retinal ganglion cells with projections to the optic tectum.

Keywords

EnkephalinsNeuropeptidesNeurotransmittersOpioidsOptic tectum
Type
Research Articles
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 9 , Issue 3-4 , October 1992 , pp. 389 - 398
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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