Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:25:10.594Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

VICTORIAN LITERATURE AND THE VARIETY OF RELIGIOUS FORMS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2018

Mark Knight*
Affiliation:
Lancaster University

Extract

Literary studies is not the only discipline to show a new enthusiasm for religion in the opening decades of the twenty-first century. When Stanley Fish suggested back in 2005 that religion might become the new theoretical center of gravity in the humanities, his declaration was cited frequently and may have proved a little too convenient for those, like myself, who wanted to see a major theoretical realignment in the humanities’ attitude to religion. But, the reality is that Fish is just one of a number of other prominent theorists in the last twenty years or so to have shown a new appreciation for the theoretical resources that religious thought makes available. Although the term religion is understood very differently across thinkers such as Giorgio Agamben, Judith Butler, Jacques Derrida, Bruno Latour, Sabo Mahmood, Charles Taylor, and Slavoj Žižek, they share a refusal to accept crude notions of the secularization thesis, with its commitment to seeing religion as an irrelevance in the modern world, and are instead determined to see religion as more than just an antiquated ideology that needs to be unmasked.

Type
Review Essays
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CONSIDERED

Agamben, Giorgio. Pilate and Jesus. Trans. Kotsko, Adam. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2015.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. The Time That Remains: A Commentary on the Letter to the Romans. Trans. Dailey, Patricia. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2005.Google Scholar
Asad, Talal, Brown, Wendy, Butler, Judith, and Mahmood, Saba. Is Critique Secular? Blasphemy, Injury and Free Speech. New York: Fordham UP, 2013.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, Eitan and Valman, Nadia, eds. “The Jew” in Late-Victorian and Edwardian Culture: Between the East End and East Africa. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2009.Google Scholar
Bebbington, David. Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to 1980s. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988.Google Scholar
Blair, Kirstie. Form and Faith in Victorian Poetry and Religion. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012.Google Scholar
Blumberg, Ilana M. Victorian Sacrifice: Ethics and Economics in Mid-Century Novels. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 2013.Google Scholar
Burstein, Miriam Elizabeth. Victorian Reformations: Historical Fiction and Religious Controversy, 1820–1900. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2014.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso, 2006.Google Scholar
Cadwallader, Jen. Spirits and Spirituality in Victorian Fiction. New York: Palgrave, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheyette, Brian, ed. Between “Race” and Culture: Representations of “the Jew” in English and American Literature. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1996.Google Scholar
Cheyette, Bryan. Constructions of “the Jew” in English Literature and Society: Racial Representations, 1875–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993.Google Scholar
Clapp-Itnyre, Alisa and Melynk, Julie, eds. Perplext in Faith”: Essays on Victorian Beliefs and Doubts. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars, 2015.Google Scholar
Colon, Susan E. Victorian Parables. London: Continuum, 2012.Google Scholar
Cunningham, Valentine. Everywhere Spoken Against: Dissent in the Victorian Novel. Oxford: Clarendon, 1975.Google Scholar
Dau, Duc. Touching God: Hopkins and Love. London: Anthem, 2012.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. Acts of Religion. Ed. Anidjar, Gil. London: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Dieleman, Karen. Religious Imaginaries: The Liturgical and Poetic Practices of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Christina Rossetti, and Adelaide Procter. Athens: Ohio UP, 2012.Google Scholar
Dwor, Richa. Jewish Feeling: Difference and Affect in Nineteenth-Century Jewish Women's Writing. London: Bloomsbury, 2015.Google Scholar
Fish, Stanley. “One University Under God?” The Chronicle of Higher Education (7 Jan. 2005).Google Scholar
Franklin, J. Jeffrey. The Lotus and the Lion: Buddhism and the British Empire. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2008.Google Scholar
Gibson, Richard. Forgiveness in Victorian Literature: Grammar, Narrative and Community. London: Bloomsbury, 2015.Google Scholar
Hanson, Ellis. Decadence and Catholicism. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1997.Google Scholar
Hervieu-Léger, Danièle. Religion as a Chain of Memory. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 2001.Google Scholar
Hetherington, Naomi and Valman, Nadia, eds. Amy Levy: Critical Essays. Athens: Ohio UP, 2010.Google Scholar
Hilton, Boyd. The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1795–1865. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1986.Google Scholar
Hurley, Michael. Faith in Poetry: Verse Style as a Mode of Religious Belief. London: Bloomsbury, 2017.Google Scholar
Imfeld, Zoe Lehmann. The Victorian Ghost Story and Theology: From Le Fanu to James. Switzerland: Palgrave, 2016.Google Scholar
Jager, Colin. The Book of God: Secularization and Design in the Romantic Era. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2006.Google Scholar
Jay, Elisabeth. The Religion of the Heart: Anglican Evangelicalism and the Nineteenth-Century Novel. Oxford: Clarendon, 1979.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Heidi. English Origins, Jewish Discourse, and the Nineteenth-Century British Novel: Reflections on a Nested Nation. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 2009.Google Scholar
Khattak, Shahin Kuli Khan. Islam and the Victorians: Nineteenth Century Perceptions of Muslim Practices and Beliefs. London: I. B. Tauris, 2008.Google Scholar
King, Benjamin John. Newman and the Alexandrian Fathers: Shaping Doctrine in Nineteenth-Century England. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009.Google Scholar
King, Joshua. Imagined Spiritual Communities in Britain's Age of Print. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 2015.Google Scholar
Knight, Frances. Victorian Christianity at the Fin de Siècle: The Culture of English Religion in a Decadent Age. London: I. B. Tauris, 2015.Google Scholar
Knight, Mark and Mason, Emma. Nineteenth-Century Religion and Literature: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006.Google Scholar
Krueger, Christine. The Reader's Repentance: Women Preachers, Women Writers, and Nineteenth-Century Social Discourse. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1992.Google Scholar
Landow, George. Victorian Types, Victorian Shadows: Biblical Typology and Victorian Literature, Art, and Thought. Boston: Routledge, 1980.Google Scholar
Lane, Christopher. The Age of Doubt: Tracing the Roots of Our Religious Uncertainty. New Haven: Yale UP, 2011.Google Scholar
LaPorte, Charles. Victorian Poets and the Changing Bible. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2011.Google Scholar
Larsen, Timothy. A People of One Book: The Bible and the Victorians. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. Rejoicing, Or the Torments of Religious Speech. Trans. Rose, Julie. Cambridge: Polity, 2013.Google Scholar
Levine, Caroline. Forms: Whole, Rhythm, Hierarchy, Network. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2015.Google Scholar
Ludlow, Elizabeth. Christina Rossetti and the Bible: Waiting with the Saints. London: Bloomsbury, 2014.Google Scholar
Maynard, John. Victorian Discourses on Sexuality and Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993.Google Scholar
McKelvy, William. The English Cult of Literature: Devoted Readers, 1774–1880. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2007.Google Scholar
Miller, J. Hillis. The Disappearance of God: Five Nineteenth-Century Writers. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1963.Google Scholar
O'Malley, Patrick R. Catholicism, Sexual Deviance and Victorian Gothic Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006.Google Scholar
Oulton, Carolyn W. de, la L. Literature and Religion in Mid-Victorian England: From Dickens to Eliot. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2003.Google Scholar
Prickett, Stephen. Words and The Word: Language, Poetics and Biblical Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1986.Google Scholar
Perkin, J. Russell. Theology and the Victorian Novel. Montreal: McGill-Queen's UP, 2009.Google Scholar
Ragussis, Michael. Figures of Conversion: “The Jewish Question” and English National Identity. Durham: Duke UP, 1995.Google Scholar
Roden, Frederick S. Same-Sex Desire in Victorian Religious Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002.Google Scholar
Schad, John. Queer Fish: Christian Unreason from Darwin to Derrida. Brighton: Sussex Academic P, 2004.Google Scholar
Scheinberg, Cynthia. Women's Poetry and Religion in Victorian England: Jewish Identity and Christian Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Schleiermacher, Friedrich. On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers. Trans. Oman, John. Louisville: John Knox P, 1994.Google Scholar
Schramm, Jan-Melissa. Atonement and Self-Sacrifice in Nineteenth-Century Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2012.Google Scholar
Scott, J. Barton. Spiritual Despots: Modern Hinduism and the Genealogies of Self-Rule. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2016.Google Scholar
Stubenrauch, Joseph. The Evangelical Age of Ingenuity in Industrial Britain. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2016.Google Scholar
Taylor, Charles. A Secular Age. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2007.Google Scholar
Tennyson, G. B. Victorian Devotional Poetry: The Tractarian Mode. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1981.Google Scholar
Turner, Frank M. John Henry Newman: The Challenge to Evangelical Religion. New Haven: Yale UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Valman, Nadia. The Jewess in Nineteenth-Century British Literary Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007.Google Scholar
Vance, Norman. Bible & Novel: Narrative Authority and the Death of God. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013.Google Scholar
Victorian Religion.” Special Issue of Victorian Literature and Culture 31.1 (2003).Google Scholar
Wheeler, Michael. The Old Enemies: Catholic and Protestant in Nineteenth-Century English Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Michael. St. John and the Victorians. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2012.Google Scholar
Žižek, Slavoj. The Fragile Absolute: or Why is the Christian Legacy Worth Fighting For? London: Verso, 2000.Google Scholar