Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T02:06:08.103Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

MASCULINITY, HEROISM, AND THE EMPIRE: ROBERT BROWNING'S “CLIVE” AND OTHER VICTORIAN RE-CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE STORY OF ROBERT CLIVE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2009

Evgenia Sifaki
Evgenia Sifaki*
Affiliation:
Greek Open University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The core of this paper is a reading of Robert Browning's “Clive” (1880); it attempts to account for the formalist demands of this generically complex and relentlessly ironic poetic text, while at the same time it construes the accomplishment of Browning's poetic language and form as intricate cultural critique. However, in order to better understand Browning's poem an additional discussion of its intertexts is required, the most important being Thomas Babington Macaulay's essay “On Clive” (1840).

Type
Research Article
Information
Victorian Literature and Culture , Volume 37 , Issue 1 , March 2009 , pp. 141 - 156
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

Adams, James Eli. Dandies and Desert Saints: Styles of Victorian Masculinity. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, James Eli. Rev. of A Man's Place: Masculinity and the Middle-Class Home in Victorian England, by John Tosh. Victorian Studies 43.4 (2001) 657–59.Google Scholar
Allen, Graham. Intertextuality. New York: Routledge, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, Kelly. Manliness and the Boys' Story Paper in Britain: A Cultural History, 1855–1940. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratton, J. S. “Of England, Home and Duty: The Image of England in Victorian and Edwardian Juvenile Fiction.” Imperialism and Popular Culture. Ed. Mackenzie, John. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1986. 73–93.Google Scholar
Browning, Robert. “Clive.” Robert Browning: The Poems. Vol. 2. Ed. Pettigrew, John and Collins, Thomas. New Haven: Yale UP, 1981.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith.Bodies that Matter: On The Discursive Limits of “Sex.” New York: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, Nirad. Clive of India: A Political and Psychological Essay. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975.Google Scholar
David, Deirdre. Rule Britannia: Women, Empire, and Victorian Writing. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore, and Hall, Catherine. Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class (1780–1850). New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
De Groot, Joanna. “‘Sex’ and ‘Race’: The Construction of Language and Image in the Nineteenth Century.” Sexuality and Subordination: Interdisciplinary Studies of Gender in the Nineteenth Century. Ed. Mendus, Susan and Rendall, Jane. NewYork: Routledge, 1989. 89–128.Google Scholar
De, Vane, Clyde, William. A Browning Handbook. New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1955.Google Scholar
Entwistle, Dorothy. “Embossed Gilt and Moral Tales: Reward Books in English Sunday Schools.” Journal of Popular Culture 28 (1994): 81–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, Lee. Robert Browning: His Poetry and His Audiences. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1984.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. “Technologies of the Self.” Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Ed. Martin, Luther, Gutman, Huck, and Hutton, Patrick. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1988. 16–49.Google Scholar
JanMohamed, Abdul. “The Economy of Manichean Allegory: The Function of Racial Difference in Colonialist Literature.” “Race,” Writing and Difference. Ed. Louis Gates, Jr, Henry. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1985. 78–106.Google Scholar
Kiernan, V. G.The Lords of Human Kind: Black Man, Yellow Man, and White Man in an Age of Empire. 1969. New York: Columbia UP, 1986.Google Scholar
Macaulay, Thomas Babington. “Lord Clive.” The Complete Works of Lord Macaulay. Vol. 45. Ed. Trevelyan, Lady. London: Longman, Green, 1879.Google Scholar
Malcolm, John. The Life of Robert, Lord Clive: Collected from the family papers, communicated by the Earl of Powis. London: John Murray, 1836.Google Scholar
Midgley, Claire, Ed. Gender and Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1998Google Scholar
Phelan, Joe. “Robert Browning and Colonialism.” Journal of Victorian Culture 8.1 (2003): 80–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryals, Clyde de L. Browning's Later Poetry, 1871–1889. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage, 1993.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Eve. Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire. New York: Columbia UP, 1985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spear, Percival. Master of Bengal: Clive and His India. London: Thames and Hudson, 1975.Google Scholar
Stebbing, Grace. Winning an Empire or The Story of Clive. London: John F. Shaw, 1885.Google Scholar
Stokes, Eric. The English Utilitarians and India. 1959. Delhi: Oxford UP, 1989.Google Scholar
Sussman, Herbert. Victorian Masculinities: Manhood and Masculine Poetics in Early Victorian Literature and Art. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995.Google Scholar
Thomson, Philip. The Grotesque. London: Methuen, 1972.Google Scholar
Tosh, John. Manliness and Masculinities in Nineteenth–Century Britain. Harlow: Pearson, 2005.Google Scholar
Wilson, Kathleen. The Island Race: Englishness, Empire and Gender in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Woolford, John, and Karlin, Daniel. Robert Browning. London: Longman, 1996.Google Scholar