Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:17:29.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE FAILURE OF CONDESCENSION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2005

Daniel Siegel
Affiliation:
University of Alabama

Extract

HOW DID IT COME TO THIS? How did the precious coin of the sovereign become the twaddle of misguided preachers? Where did condescension go wrong?

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armstrong Nancy. 1987. Desire and Domestic Fiction. New York: Oxford UP
Austen Jane. 1987. Emma. 1815. New York: Penguin
Bailey Peter. 1978–79‘Will the Real Bill Banks Please Stand Up?’ Towards a Role Analysis of Mid-Victorian Working-Class Respectability.” Journal of Social History 12 33653.Google Scholar
Bailin Miriam. 1999‘Dismal Pleasure’: Victorian Sentimentality and the Pathos of the Parvenu.” ELH 66: 101532.Google Scholar
Bosanquet Helen. 1896. Rich and Poor. London: Macmillan
Braddon Mary Elizabeth. 1987. Lady Audley's Secret. 1862. Oxford: Oxford UP
Brontë Charlotte. 1985. Shirley. 1849. New York: Penguin
Derrida Jacques. 1992. Given Time. I, Counterfeit Money. Chicago: U of Chicago P
Dickens Charles. 1996. Bleak House. 1853. New York: Penguin
Dickens Charles. 1989. The Oxford Illustrated Dickens. Oxford: Oxford UP
Edgeworth Maria. 1967. Patronage. 1813. Vols. 7–8 of Tales and Novels of Maria Edgeworth. Longford Ed. New York: AMS
Eliot George. 1981. Romola. 1863. New York: Penguin
Eliot George. 1998. Scenes of Clerical Life. 1857. New York: Penguin
Emerson Ralph Waldo. 1983. “Gifts.” Emerson: Essays and Lectures. Ed. Joel Porte. New York: Library of America, 53338.
Gallagher Catherine. 1985. The Industrial Reformation of English Fiction. Chicago: U of Chicago P
Godbout Jacques. 1998. The World of the Gift. Trans. Donald Winkler. Montreal: McGill-Queens UP
Goodlad Lauren. 2003. Victorian Literature and the Victorian State: Character and Governance in a Liberal Society. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP
Hall Stuart. 1996. “The Problem of Ideology: Marxism without Guarantees.” Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. London: Routledge,
Hardy Thomas. 1986. Far from the Madding Crowd. 1874. New York: Norton
Harrison Brian. 1966Philanthropy and the Victorians.” Victorian Studies 9: 35374.Google Scholar
Himmelfarb Gertrude. 1991. Poverty and Compassion: The Moral Imagination of the Late Victorians. New York: Knopf
Jaffe Audrey. 2000. Scenes of Sympathy: Identity and Representation in Victorian Fiction. Ithaca: Cornell UP
Jameson Fredric. 1981. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Ithaca: Cornell UP
Jones Gareth Stedman. 1971. Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship between Classes in Victorian Society. Oxford: Clarendon,
Kidd A. J. 1996Philanthropy and the ‘Social-History Paradigm’.Social History 21: 18092.Google Scholar
Kingsley Charles. 1878. Yeast: A Problem. 1851. London: Macmillan
Lees Lynn. “The Survival of the Unfit: Welfare Policies and Family Maintenance in Nineteenth-Century London.” Mandler. 6891.
Lévi-Strauss Claude. 1969. The Elementary Structures of Kinship. Trans. James Harle Bell and John Richard von Sturmer. Ed. Rodney Needham. Boston: Beacon
Loch C. S. 1892. Charity Organisation. 2nd ed. London: S. Sonnenschein
Mandler Peter, ed. 1990. The Uses of Charity. Philadelphia: U Pennsylvania P
Mauss Marcel. 1967. The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. Trans. Ian Cunnison. New York: Norton
Newby Howard. 1975The Deferential Dialectic.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 17: 13963.Google Scholar
Poovey Mary. 1988. Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England. Chicago: U of Chicago P
Prochaska F. K. 1980. Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England. Oxford: Clarendon
Richardson Samuel. 1985. Clarissa, or, The History of a Young Lady. New York: Penguin
Roberts M. J. D. 1991Reshaping the Gift Relationship: The London Mendicity Society and the Suppression of Begging in England, 1818–1869.” International Review of Social History 36: 20131.Google Scholar
Ross Ellen. “Hungry Children: Housewives and London Charity, 1870–1918.” Mandler. 16196.
Sahlins Marshall. 1972. Stone Age Economics. Chicago: Aldine
Scott Sir Walter. 1892–94. Waverley Novels. Ed. Andrew Lang. Boston: Estes and Lauriat,
Shelley Mary Wollstonecraft. 1982. Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus. Chicago: U Chicago P
Simmel Georg. 1971. On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Ed. D. E. Lévine. Chicago: U Chicago P
Simmel Georg. 1950. The Sociology of Georg Simmel. Ed. Kurt Wolff. Glencoe: Free
Stevenson Robert Louis. 1979. The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Other Stories. Ed. Jenni Calder. New York: Penguin
Summers Anne. 1979. “A Home from Home–Women's Philanthropic Work in the Nineteenth Century.” Fit Work for Women. Ed. Sandra Burman. London: Croom Helm, 3363.
Trollope Anthony. 1977. Can You Forgive Her? 1865. Oxford: Oxford UP
Trollope Anthony. 1991. Orley Farm. 1862. Oxford: Oxford UP
Trollope Anthony. 1991. The Warden. 1855. Oxford: Oxford UP
Webb Beatrice. 1977. My Apprenticeship. 1926. New York: AMS
Williams Raymond. 1977. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford UP