Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T21:45:24.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DAUGHTERS OF DANAUS AND DAPHNE: WOMEN POETS AND THE MARRIAGE QUESTION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 August 2006

Linda K. Hughes
Affiliation:
Texas Christian University

Extract

If New Woman writing embraced everything from political reform, sexual freedoms, and economic and social independence to literary publishing, Lucy Bland and other historians have confirmed that New Woman debates often played out in terms of marriage, whether in Mona Caird's path-breaking 1888 essay on “Marriage” or her by-now familiar novel of 1894, The Daughters of Danaus. This title, taken from the myth of women in Hades condemned to haul water in leaky jars after murdering their husbands on their wedding nights, suggests both the futility of life for middle-class Victorian women and the latent, murderous recoil they could harbor. To fall back upon these two Caird works to exemplify New Woman writing, however, is in some ways to perpetuate a generic oversimplification that New Woman writing was a prose medium.

Type
Modern Environments; Contemporary Politics
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achugar Hugo. 1988The Book of Poems as a Social Act: Notes toward an Interpretation of Contemporary Hispanic American Poetry.” Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Ed. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 65162.
Badeni June. 1981 The Slender Tree: A Life of Alice Meynell. Padstow: Tabb House,
Barrett Browning Elizabeth. 1864 Aurora Leigh: A Poem. London: J. Miller,
Beckman Linda Hunt. 2000 Amy Levy: Her Life and Letters. Athens: Ohio UP,
Bennett Paula Bernat, ed. 1998 Nineteenth-Century American Women Poets: An Anthology. Oxford: Blackwell,
Bevington Louisa. 1895 Liberty Lyrics. London: James Tochatti, “Liberty” P,
Blind Mathilde. 1889 The Ascent of Man. London: Chatto & Windus,
Briggs Julia. 1987 A Woman of Passion: The Life of E. Nesbit, 1858–1924. New York: New Amsterdam Books,
Brownson Siobhan Craft. 2001Nora Hopper.” Dictionary of Literary Biography 240: Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century British Women Poets. Ed. William B. Thesing. Detroit: Gale, 9499.
Caird Mona. 1894 The Daughters of Danaus. London: Bliss, Sands, and Foster,
Caird Mona. (1888): “Marriage.” Westminster Review 130 (August): 186201.Google Scholar
Chapman Elizabeth Rachel. 1897 Marriage Questions in Modern Fiction, & Other Essays on Kindred Subjects. London: John Lane The Bodley Head,
Coleridge Mary. 1908 Poems. Ed. Henry Newbolt. London: Elkin Mathews,
Diedrick James. 2002‘My love is a force that will force you to care’: Subversive Sexuality in Mathilde Blind's Dramatic Monologues.” Victorian Poetry 40.4 (Winter): 35986.Google Scholar
Digby Kenelm. 1877 Godefridus: The Broad Stone of Honour. London: Bernard Quaritch,
Dowson Jane. 2002 Women, Modernism and British Poetry, 1910–1939: Resisting Femininity. Aldershot: Ashgate,
Ethelmer Ellis. 1893 Woman Free. London: Women's Emancipation Union,
First Ruth, and Ann Scott. 1990 Oliver Schreiner: A Biography. 1980. Rpt. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP,
Gardiner Juliet, ed. 1993 The New Woman. London: Collins & Brown,
Gilbert Sandra, and Susan Gubar. 1979 The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale UP,
Gilbert Sandra, and Susan Gubar. 1988 No Man's Land: The Place of the Woman Writer in the Twentieth Century. 3 vols. Volume 1: The War of the Words. New Haven: Yale UP,
Gilbert Sandra, and Susan Gubar. eds. 1996 The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women. 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton,
Grand Sarah. 1893 The Heavenly Twins. London: Heinemann,
Guiney Louise Imogen. 1893 A Roadside Harp: A Book of Verses. Boston: Houghton Mifflin,
Heilmann Ann. 2000 New Woman Fiction: Women Writing First-Wave Feminism. New York: St. Martin's,
Hopper Nora. 1894 Ballads in Prose. London: John Lane The Bodley Head,
Hopper Nora. 1896 Under Quicken Boughs. London: John Lane The Bodley Head,
Hughes Linda K. 1994‘Fair Hymen holdeth hid a world of woes’: Myth and Marriage in Poems by ‘Graham R.: Tomson’ (Rosamund Marriott Watson).” Victorian Poetry 32.2 (Summer): 97120.Google Scholar
Hughes Linda K. 2005 Graham R. Rosamund Marriott Watson, Woman of Letters. Athens: Ohio UP,
Hughes Linda K., ed. 2001 New Woman Poets: An Anthology. London: Eighteen Nineties Society,
Ledger Sally. 1997 The New Woman: Fiction and Feminism at the Fin de Siècle. Manchester: Manchester UP,
Leighton Angela, and Margaret Reynolds, eds. 1995 Victorian Women Poets: An Anthology. Oxford: Blackwell,
Levy Amy. 1881 Xantippe, and Other Verse. Cambridge: E. Johnson,
Mitchell Sally. 1999New Women, Old and New.” Victorian Literature and Culture 27.2 57988.Google Scholar
Nelson Carolyn Christensen. 1999Sarah Grand.” DLB 197: Late Victorian and Edwardian British Novelists, Second Series. Ed. George M. Johnson. Detroit: Gale, 12531.
Nelson Carolyn Christensen, ed. 2001 A New Woman Reader. Fiction, Articles, and Drama of the 1890s. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview,
Nesbit E. 1887 Lays and Legends. 2nd ed. London: Longmans, Green,
Nesbit E. 1895 A Pomander of Verse. London: John Lane The Bodley Head,
Richardson Angelique, and Chris Willis. 2001 The New Woman in Fiction and in Fact: Fin- de-Siècle Feminisms. London: Palgrave,
Schaffer Talia. 2000 The Forgotten Female Aesthetes: Literary Culture in Late-Victorian England. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia,
Scheinberg Cynthia. 1997Recasting ‘sympathy and judgement’: Amy Levy and the Victorian Dramatic Monologue.” Victorian Poetry 35.2 (Summer): 27391.Google Scholar
Schenck Celeste M. 1989Exiled by Genre: Modernism, Canonicity, and the Politics of Exclusion.” Women's Writing in Exile. Ed. Mary Lynn Broe and Angela Ingram. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 22550.
Schreiner Olive [as Ralph Iron]. 1883 The Story of an African Farm: A Novel. London: Chapman and Hall,
Senaha Eijun. 1999Louisa Sarah Bevington.” DLB 199: Victorian Women Poets. Ed. William B. Thesing. Detroit: Gale Group, 1319.
Shorter Clement. 1904Clever Women and Their Books.” Daily Mail 17 November: 4.Google Scholar
Showalter Elaine. 1977 A Literature of Their Own. Princeton: Princeton UP,
Some Women Poets.” 1899 Quarterly Review 189 (1899): 3257.
Thain Marion, co-editor. 1997The Making of the New Woman.” Poetry of the 1890s. Ed. R. K. R. Thornton and Marion Thain. London: Penguin, 2545.
Tomson Graham R. 1889 The Bird-Bride: A Volume of Ballads and Sonnets. London: Longmans,
Tomson Graham R. 1889Marpessa.” Universal Review 5 (September-December): 4249.Google Scholar
Tomson Graham R. 1889The Quern of the Giants.” Universal Review 4 (May-August): 27483.Google Scholar
Tomson Graham R. 1891 A Summer Night, and Other Poems. London: Methuen,
Vadillo Ana I. Parejo. 2005Immaterial Poetics: A. Mary F. Robinson and the Fin-de-Siècle Poem.” The Fin-de-Siècle Poem. Ed. Joseph Bristow. Athens: Ohio UP, 23160.
Vadillo Ana I. Parejo. 1999New Woman Poets and the Culture of the salon at the fin de siècle.” Women: A Cultural Review 10.1 2234.Google Scholar