Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T21:41:39.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A “BODY” OF EVIDENCE: THE POSTHUMOUS PRESENTATION OF DAVID LIVINGSTONE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2012

Justin D. Livingstone
Justin D. Livingstone*
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

It is Tuesday, 27 January 1874, and a telegram from her Majesty's Acting Consul-General at Zanzibar reaches the Foreign Office, reporting news of the death of Dr. David Livingstone. An incredulous British public struggles to disbelieve and discredit the account. Months later and, after an agonizing delay, the Peninsular and Oriental Company's steamship Malwa arrives, bearing a broken and wizened body to port in Southampton. Waiting is a public throng, in mourning for its national hero. Later he is laid to rest in a chockablock Westminster Abbey, a public symbol of the national interest vested in Livingstone (See Figure 1).

Type
Research Article
Information
Victorian Literature and Culture , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , March 2012 , pp. 1 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

A. “David Livingstone: Westminster Abbey.” Western Mail 18 April 1874: 6.Google Scholar
“Acknowledgements and Notes.” Examiner 6 June 1874: 602.Google Scholar
“African Exploration.” Birmingham Daily Post 16 Dec. 1874: 6.Google Scholar
Alpers, Svetlana. The Art of Describing: Dutch Art in the Seventeenth Century. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1983.Google Scholar
“Arrival of Dr. Livingstone's Remains.” Daily News 16 April 1874: 5.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K.Nation and Narration. London: Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar
“Central Africa and Dr. Livingstone.” Times 27 Jan. 1874: 5.Google Scholar
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707– 1837. New Haven; London: Yale UP, 1992.Google Scholar
“Commemoration in Scotland.” Scotsman 20 April 1874: 5.Google Scholar
Daily News 29 Jan. 1874: 4–5.Google Scholar
“David Livingstone.” British Quarterly Review 59.118 (1874): 487–514.Google Scholar
“David Livingstone.” John Bull 25 April 1874: 280.Google Scholar
“David Livingstone.” Punch 7 Feb. 1874. 52.Google Scholar
“David Livingstone.” Derby Mercury 22 April 1874: 6.Google Scholar
“The Dead Hero.” Northern Echo 25 Feb. 1874: 2–3.Google Scholar
Debenham, Frank. The Way to Ilala: David Livingstone's Pilgrimage. London; New York: Longmans, Green, 1955.Google Scholar
Dowding, W. H. “In Memoriam.” Bristol Mercury 25 April 1874: 6.Google Scholar
“Dr. Livingstone.” Letter. The Times 7 April 1874: 5.Google Scholar
Driver, Felix. “David Livingstone and the Culture of Exploration in Mid-Victorian Britain.” David Livingstone and the Victorian Encounter with Africa. Ed. MacKenzie, John et al. London: National Portrait Gallery, 1996.Google Scholar
Driver, Felix. Geography Militant: Cultures of Exploration. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.Google Scholar
“The Fate of Dr. Livingstone.” Letter. Times 12 Feb. 1874: 5.Google Scholar
Fergusson, W. M. “Examination and Verification of the Body of Dr. Livingstone.” Lancet 103.2642 (1874): 565–66.Google Scholar
Frere, Bartle. “Obituary.” Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 18.5 (1874): 497–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Funeral of Dr. Livingstone.” Daily News 20 April 1874: 3.Google Scholar
“The Funeral of Dr. Livingstone.” Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 19 April 1874: 1.Google Scholar
“Funeral of Dr. Livingstone.” Times 20 April 1874: 12.Google Scholar
Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Philosophical Hermeneutics. Trans. Linge, David. Berkeley: U of California P, 1976.Google Scholar
Gelfand, Michael. Livingstone the Doctor: His Life and Travels; A Study in Medical History. Oxford: Blackwell, 1957.Google Scholar
“A Glasgow Man on his Travels.” Letter. Glasgow Herald 2 May 1874: 7.Google Scholar
Goode, William J.The Celebration of Heroes: Prestige as a Social Control System. Berkeley: U of California P, 1978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, Derek. “Human Geography and Space.” The Dictionary of Human Geography, 4th ed.Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.Google Scholar
Heffernan, Michael. “‘A Dream as Frail as Those of Ancient Time’: The in-Credible Geographies of Timbuctoo.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 19 (2001): 203–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, Timothy. Journey to Livingstone: Exploration of an Imperial Myth. Edinburgh: Canongate P, 1993.Google Scholar
Hoskyns-Abrahall, J. “David Livingstone: The Seeker of the Founts of Nile, after a Brief Stay in a Temporary Hut, has at Dawn of Day departed.” Jackson's Oxford Journal 9 May 1874: 5.Google Scholar
Hughes, William. “Livingstone.” Examiner 31 Jan. 1874: 106–7.Google Scholar
Jeal, Tim. Livingstone. New Haven: Yale UP, 2001.Google Scholar
J. H. S. “Muelala-Bisa Country.” Glasgow Herald 3 April 1874: 4.Google Scholar
Letter, J. M. B.. “Memorial to the Late Dr. Livingstone.” Lancet 103.2643 (1874): 607.Google Scholar
“The Last Hours of Livingstone.” Western Mail 31 March 1874: 6.Google Scholar
Leslie, David. “Is Dr. Livingstone Dead?” Letter. Glasgow Herald 23 Feb. 1874: 4.Google Scholar
Linge, David. Introduction. Philosophical Hermeneutics. By Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Trans. David Linge. Berkeley: U of California P, 1976. xi–lviii.Google Scholar
Livingstone, Thomas S. Letter. “To the Editor of The Times.” Times 9 July 1874: 8.Google Scholar
Livingstone, Thomas S. Letter. “To the Editor of The Times.” Times 10 Aug. 1874: 12.Google Scholar
“Livingstone's ‘Last Journals’.” Nature Dec. 24 1874: 142–44.Google Scholar
“Livingstone's ‘Last Journals’ II.” Nature Jan. 7 1875: 182–84.Google Scholar
Lovett-Cameron, J. H. Letter. “The Cameron-Livingstone Search Expedition.” Times 18 July 1874: 12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKenzie, John M. “David Livingstone and the Worldly After-Life: Imperialism and Nationalism in Africa.” David Livingstone and the Victorian Encounter With Africa. Ed. MacKenzie, John, et al. London: National Portrait Gallery, 1996.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, John M. “The Iconography of the Exemplary Life: The Case of David Livingstone.” Heroic Reputations and Exemplary Lives. Ed. Cubitt, Geoffrey and Warren, Allen. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2000.Google Scholar
Mandler, Peter. The English National Character: The History of an Idea from Edmund Burke to Tony Blair. New Haven; London: Yale UP, 2006.Google Scholar
Markham, Clements. Letter. “The Cameron-Livingstone Search Expedition.” Times 6 July 1874: 12.Google Scholar
“Medical Annotations.” Lancet 104.2671 (1874): 668–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“The Naval Medical Service.” Lancet 104.2671 (1874): 665–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noel, Roden. “Livingstone in Africa.” Glasgow Herald 13 Aug. 1874: 3.Google Scholar
“On Livingstone.” Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 8 Feb. 1874: 5.Google Scholar
“On Reading Livingstone's Last Words in the Account of His Death.” Monthly Packet of Evening Papers for Members of the English Church 1 July 1874: 22.Google Scholar
Outram, Dorinda. “On Being Perseus: New Knowledge, Dislocation, and Enlightenment Exploration.” Geography and Enlightenment. Ed. Livingstone, D. N. and Withers, C. W. J.. Chicago, London: U of Chicago P, 1999.Google Scholar
Pettitt, Clare. Dr. Livingstone, I Presume?: Missionaries, Journalists, Explorers, and Empire. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2007.Google Scholar
Phillips, Richard. Mapping Men and Empire: A Geography of Adventure. London; New York: Routledge, 1997.Google Scholar
P. M. F. “Livingstone.” Birmingham Daily Post 20 April 1874: 6.Google Scholar
“The Reported Death of Dr. Livingstone.” Belfast News-Letter 19 Feb. 1874: 3.Google Scholar
Ross, Andrew. David Livingstone: Mission and Empire. London: Hambledon and London, 2002.Google Scholar
Rowley, Henry. “Livingstone.” Cornhill Magazine 29.172 (1874): 409–23.Google Scholar
Rupke, Nicolaas A.Alexander Von Humboldt: A Metabiography. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2008.Google Scholar
“Sacerdotal Insolence.” Northern Echo 16 April 1874: 2.Google Scholar
Schwer, Mary Angela. “Religious and Imperialist Discourse in Nineteenth-Century British Popular Missionary Literature.” Diss. U of Notre Dame, 1996.Google Scholar
Scotsman 21 April 1874: 4.Google Scholar
Scotsman 30 July 1874: 4.Google Scholar
“Sir Bartle Frere on Livingstone.” Leeds Mercury 1 April 1874: 6.Google Scholar
“Sir Bartle Frere on Livingstone.” Times 9 Jan. 1874: 7.Google Scholar
“Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.” Leeds Mercury 15 April 1874: 5.Google Scholar
Stanley, H. M. “The Life and Labours of David Livingstone.” Supplement to Graphic 25 April 1874: 393–407.Google Scholar
“Statue in Glasgow to Dr Livingstone.” Glasgow Herald 21 Aug. 1874: 4.Google Scholar
“A Statue to Livingstone in Glasgow.” Letter. Glasgow Herald 18 April 1874: 3.Google Scholar
Taylor, Charles. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1989.Google Scholar
Vance, Norman. The Sinews of the Spirit: The Ideal of Christian Manliness in Victorian Literature and Religious Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985.Google Scholar
Ward, Paul. Britishness since 1870. London; New York: Routledge, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Where should Livingstone be Interred?” Letter. Glasgow Herald 11 March 1874: 7.Google Scholar
Wisnicki, Adrian S. “Interstitial Cartographer: David Livingstone and the Invention of South Central Africa.” Victorian Literature and Culture 37 (2009): 255–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zweig, Paul. The Adventurer. London: Dent, 1974.Google Scholar