Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:54:11.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tying the Knot in the Economic Warp of Jane Eyre

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

Joseph A. Dupras
Affiliation:
University of Alaska, Fairbanks

Extract

A prominent pattern in the weave of Jane Eyre's station, attitudes, and narrative is her finances, skewed by lineage and wont. Jane's fortune and psyche are as warped when she becomes wealthy and a writer as when she was a young, anxious outcast whom poverty demeaned and challenged. Her memoirs critique religious hypocrisy, male chauvinism, and economic degradation, but also expose her pernicious outlook on matrimony and Mammon, in contrast to a proclaimed wedded bliss. “[T]he same catastrophe — marriage” (228; ch. 19) — that she wryly predicts for romances, real and fictional, is a stigma on her character. Jane Eyre records a twisted lesson about an heir straitened by serving too many masters. Jane, knowing she has mistaken wealth for a panacea, not a dangerous pharmakon, is no feminist paragon in a conventional rags-to-riches tale, but rather a disillusioned, haunted woman whose mendacity is a function and mainstay of her knotted, (under)privileged life. When she often wants “a facile word or plausible pretext… to get [herself] out of painful embarrassment” (277–78; ch. 23), candor shades into equivocation. Neither marriage nor writing makes an honest woman of her. Portraying herself as independent and principled, Jane at the end of her narrative rope seems to attain what her cousin, St. John Rivers, calls “the selfish calm and sensual comfort of civilized affluence” (417; ch. 34). However, Jane often feigns placidity, and Ferndean is “deep buried in a wood … [an] ineligible and insalubrious site … no opening anywhere” — which makes her think she “had taken a wrong direction and lost [her] way” (455; ch. 37).

Type
Editors' Topic: Charlotte Bronté
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

Adams, Maurianne. “Jane Eyre: Woman's Estate.” The Authority of Experience: Essays in Feminist Criticism. Ed. Diamond, Arlyn and Edwards, Lee R.. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1977. 137–59.Google Scholar
Benvenuto, Richard. “The Child of Nature, the Child of Grace, and the Unresolved Conflict of Jane Eyre.” ELH 39.4 (1972): 620–38.Google Scholar
Blom, M[argaret] A.‘Jane Eyre’: Mind as Law Unto Itself.” Criticism 15 (1973): 350–64.Google Scholar
Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. 1847. Ed. Leavis, Q. D.. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin, 1966.Google Scholar
Brontë, Charlotte. The Professor. 1857. New York: Dutton, 1969.Google Scholar
Brontë, Charlotte. Villette. 1853. New York: Dutton, 1969.Google Scholar
Carlyle, Thomas. Past and Present. 1843. Ed. Altick, Richard D.. Boston: Riverside-Houghton, 1965.Google Scholar
Chase, Karen. “Where Is Jane Eyre?” Eros & Psyche: The Representation of Personality in Charlotte Brontë, Charles Dickens, and George Eliot. New York: Methuen, 1984. 6691.Google Scholar
Foster, Shirley. “Female Januses: Ambiguity and Ambivalence Towards Marriage in Mid-Victorian Women's Fiction.” International Journal of Women's Studies 6.3 (1983): 216–29.Google Scholar
Fraiman, Susan. “Jane Eyre's Fall from Grace.” Unbecoming Women: British Women Writers and the Novel of Development. New York: Columbia UP, 1993. 88120.Google Scholar
Fraser, Rebecca. The Brontës: Charlotte Brontë and Her Family. New York: Crown, 1988.Google Scholar
Kaye, Richard A.A Good Woman on Five Thousand Pounds: Jane Eyre, Vanity Fair, and Literary Rivalry.” SEL 35.4 (1995): 723–39.Google Scholar
Larson, Janet L. “ ‘Who Is Speaking?’: Charlotte Brontë's Voices of Prophecy.” Victorian Sages and Cultural Discourse: Renegotiating Gender and Power. Ed. Morgan, Thaïs E.. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1990. 6686.Google Scholar
Miller, Margaret. “Happily Ever After: Marriage in Charlotte Bronte's Novels.” Massachusetts Studies in English 8.2 (1982): 2138.Google Scholar
Moglen, Helene. Charlotte Brontë: The Self Conceived. 1976. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1984.Google Scholar
Monahan, MelodieHeading Out Is Not Going Home: Jane Eyre.” SEL 28.4 (1988): 589608.Google Scholar
Monod, Sylvère. “Charlotte Bronte and the Thirty ‘Readers’ of Jane Eyre.” Jane Eyre. Ed. Dunn, Richard J.. New York: Norton, 1971. 496507.Google Scholar
Tromly, Annette. The Cover of the Mask: The Autobiographers in Charlotte Brontë's Fiction. English Literary Studies Monograph Series, No. 26. Victoria, BC, Can.: U of Victoria P, 1982.Google Scholar
Webb, Igor. From Custom to Capital: The English Novel and the Industrial Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1981.Google Scholar
Weiss, Barbara. “The Dilemma of Happily Ever After: Marriage and the Victorian Novel.” Portraits of Marriage in Literature. Ed. Hargrove, Anne C. and Magliocco, Maurine. Essays in Literature. [Macomb]: Western Illinois UP, 1984. 6786.Google Scholar