Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:45:08.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

“THESE BLURRED COPIES OF HIMSELF”: T. H. HUXLEY, PAUL DU CHAILLU, AND THE READER'S PLACE AMONG THE APES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2014

Joshua Olivier-Mason
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In March of 1861, Thomas Henry Huxley was regularly drawing crowds of six hundred working-class men to Piccadilly for his Thursday night anatomy lectures. In a letter to his wife, Huxley reported that his evolutionary message was a success: “By next Friday evening they will all be convinced that they are monkeys” (L. Huxley, ed. 1: 205). Two years later, the notes from these lectures would make up the core of his popular work of comparative anatomy, Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature.

Type
Research Article
Information
Victorian Literature and Culture , Volume 42 , Issue 1 , March 2014 , pp. 99 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

Agamben, Giorgio. The Open. Translated by Attell, Kevin. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2004.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive. Translated by Heller-Roazen, Daniel. New York: Zone, 1999.Google Scholar
Ainsworth, Davis J. R.Thomas Henry Huxley. London: J. M. Dent, 1907.Google Scholar
Barr, Alan, ed. Thomas Huxley's Place in Science and Letters. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1997.Google Scholar
Bartholomew, Michael. “Huxley's Defense of Darwin.” Annals of Science 32 (1975). 525–36.Google Scholar
Bibby, Cyril. T. H. Huxley: Scientist, Humanist, and Educator. New York: Horizon, 1972.Google Scholar
Bowler, Peter. The Non-Darwinian Revolution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1988.Google Scholar
Brantlinger, Patrick. “Victorians and Africans: The Genealogy of the Myth of the Dark Continent.” Critical Inquiry 12.1 (1985): 166–203.Google Scholar
Browne, Janet. Charles Darwin: The Power of Place. New York: Knopf, 2003.Google Scholar
Calarco, Matthew, Zoographies. New York: Columbia UP, 2008.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man. 1871. Ed. Desmond, Adrian and Moore, James. New York: Penguin, 2004.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. The Origin of Species. 1859. New York: Modern Library Edition, 1998.Google Scholar
Dawson, Gowan. Darwin, Literature and Victorian Respectability. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007.Google Scholar
Desmond, Adrian. Archetypes and Ancestors. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1982.Google Scholar
Desmond, Adrian. Huxley: From Devil's Disciple to Evolution's High Priest. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1997.Google Scholar
Di Gregorio, Mario. T. H. Huxley's Place in Natural Science. New Haven: Yale UP, 1984.Google Scholar
Du, Chaillu, Paul, B. Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa (1856–1859); with Accounts of the Manners and Customs of the People and the Chase of the Gorilla, Leopard, Hippopotamus, Chimpanzee and Other Animals. London: John Murray, 1861. Archive.org. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, Anne. “Our Nearest Relation.” All the Year Round 1.5 (29 May 1859): 112–15. British Periodicals Online. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Gould, Stephen Jay. Ever Since Darwin. New York: Norton, 1979.Google Scholar
Humphrey, Sir George Murray. A Treatise on the Human Skeleton. Cambridge: Macmillan, 1858. Google Books. Web. 12 Feb. 2011Google Scholar
Hunt, James. “The Negro's Place in Nature.” New York: Van Evrie, Horton, 1864. Google Books. Web. 12 Feb. 2011.Google Scholar
Huxley, Leonard, ed. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley. 2 vols. New York: Appleton. 1900.Google Scholar
Huxley, Thomas Henry. “Agnosticism.” 1884. Major Prose 253–82.Google Scholar
Huxley, Thomas Henry. Collected Essays. 9 vols. 1894. The Huxley File. 1998. Clark University. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Huxley, Thomas Henry. Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature. 1863. Major Prose 20–153.Google Scholar
Huxley, Thomas Henry. The Major Prose of Thomas Henry Huxley. Ed. Barr, Alan. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1997.Google Scholar
Huxley, Thomas Henry. The Scientific Memoirs of Thomas Henry Huxley. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1889. Google Books. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Irvine, William. Apes, Angels, and Victorians. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1955.Google Scholar
Keith, Sir Arthur. “Huxley as Anthropologist.” “The Centenary of Huxley.” Nature 115 (1925): 719–23.Google Scholar
Knoepflmacher, U. C. “‘Face to Face’: Of Man-Apes, Monsters, and Readers.” The Endurance of Frankenstein. Ed. Knoepflmacher, and Levine, George. Berkley: U of California P, 1982. 317–24.Google Scholar
Knox, Robert. The Races of Men: A Fragment. London: Henry Renshaw, 1850. Google Books. Web. 12 Feb. 2011.Google Scholar
Leifchild, John R. “Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature.” Rev. of Man's Place in Nature by Huxley, Thomas Henry. Athenaeum 28 Feb. 1863: 287–88. The Huxley File. 1998. Clark University. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Levine, George. Darwin and the Novelists. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988.Google Scholar
Lyons, Sherrie. “Convincing Men They Are Monkeys.” Ed. Barr 95–118.Google Scholar
Mandelstam, Joel. “Du Chaillu's Stuffed Gorillas and the Savants from the British Museum.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 48.2 (July 1994): 227–45.Google Scholar
McCook, Stuart. “‘It May Be Truth, but It Is Not Evidence’: Paul du Chaillu and the Legitimation of Evidence in the Field Sciences.” Osiris 11, Science in the Field (1996): 177–97.Google Scholar
Meyer, Lysle. The Farther Frontier: Six Case Studies of Americans in Africa, 1848–1936. Susquehanna: Susquehanna UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Owen, Richard. Memoir on the Gorilla. London: Taylor and Francis, 1865. Google Books. Web. 24 June. 2013.Google Scholar
Owen, Richard. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Mammalia. London: J & W Parker and Sons, 1859. Open Library. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Paradis, James. T. H. Huxley: Man's Place in Nature. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1979.Google Scholar
Purchas, Samuel. Hakluytus posthumus, or, Purchas his Pilgrimes: contayning a history of the world in sea voyages and lande travells by Englishmen and others. 1625. Rpt. Glasgow: J. MacLehose and Sons, 1907.Google Scholar
Reade, William Winslow. “News from the Gorilla Country.” Athenaeum 22 Nov. 1862: 662–63. British Periodicals Online. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Ritvo, Harriet. The Animal Estate. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987.Google Scholar
Savage, Thomas, and Wyman, Jeffery. “Notice of the External Characters and Habits of Troglodytes Gorilla, a New Species of Orang from the Gaboon River.” Boston Journal of Natural History 5 (1847): 418–41. Archive.org. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Savage, Thomas, and Wyman, Jeffery. “Observations on the External Characters and Habits of the Troglodytes Niger, Geof.” Boston Journal of Natural History 4 (1844): 362–86. Archive.org. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Smith, William. A New Voyage to Guinea. London: Frank Cass, 1744. Rpt. 1967. Google Books. Web. 10 Jan. 2011.Google Scholar
Stepan, Nancy. The Idea of Race in Science: Great Britain 1800–1960. London: Macmillan, 1982.Google Scholar
Voss, Julia. “Monkeys, Apes and Evolutionary Theory: From Human Descent to King Kong.” Endless Forms: Charles Darwin, Natural Science and the Visual Arts. Ed. Donald, Diana and Munro, Jane. New Haven: Yale UP, 2009.Google Scholar
White, Charles. An Account of the Regular Gradation in Man, and in Different Animals and Vegetables, and from the Former to the Latter. London: Printed for C. Dilly, 1799.Google Scholar