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The Sati, the Bride, and the Widow: Sacrificial Woman in the Nineteenth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

Sophie Gilmartin
Sophie Gilmartin
Affiliation:
University of London, Royal Holloway
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Extract

My title brings together two cultures — Indian and British — and three phases of womanhood — the bride, the widow, and — through suttee — the dead widow. Suttee, or sati, is the obsolete Hindu practice in which a widow burns herself upon her husband's funeral pyre. In this essay I wish to explore how sati was used as a metaphor in British novels and periodicals in the nineteenth century — used both as a metaphor for the British widow's mourning rituals and for the plight of the British bride in an unhappy marriage. I shall argue that sati forms a nexus connecting the seemingly disparate situations of the bride and widow, and that it also in this metaphorical sense forms a nexus or point of comparison between British and Indian culture.

Type
Works in Progress
Information
Victorian Literature and Culture , Volume 25 , Issue 1 , Spring 1997 , pp. 141 - 158
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

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