Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T14:30:24.450Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“The Most Extraordinary Novel of Modern Times”: Collaborative Fiction in The Gentlewoman

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2022

Abstract

This article investigates two collaborative (and little-known) novels published in the early 1890s periodical The Gentlewoman. The collaborations turn on, and center, a heroine whose reputation, choices, and actions stand as the locus of investigation; the business of interpreting a woman's character brings multiple writers, from many walks of life, together in a shared enterprise shaped by ongoing disagreement, for how to interpret the heroine evolves week by week. The two texts disrupt not only their own reading of their heroine but stage, through their very form, that any fixed, stable, or unitary reading of womanhood is impossible.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. 1983. London: Verso, 2006.Google Scholar
Aria, Eliza Davis. My Sentimental Self. London: Chapman & Hall, 1922.Google Scholar
Bilston, Sarah. The Promise of the Suburbs: A Victorian History in Literature and Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Delafield, Catherine. Serialization and the Novel in Mid-Victorian Magazines. New York: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Ehnenn, Jill R. Women's Literary Collaboration, Queerness, and Late-Victorian Culture. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008.Google Scholar
Fairbairn's Book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Being a Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged. 2 vols. London: T. C. and E. C. Jack, 1905.Google Scholar
The Fate of Fenella. The Gentlewoman. Vols. III–IV. November 23, 1891–May 7, 1892.Google Scholar
Ch. I: Mathers, Helen. The Gentlewoman. Vol. III. November 23, 1891.Google Scholar
Ch. II: McCarthy, Justin H. The Gentlewoman. Vol. III. December 5, 1891. 753–54.Google Scholar
Ch. III: Trollope, Frances Eleanor. The Gentlewoman. Vol. III. December 12, 1891. 798–99.Google Scholar
Ch. IV: Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Gentlewoman. Vol. III. December 19, 1891. 830–31.Google Scholar
Ch. V: Crommelin, May. The Gentlewoman. Vol. III. December 26, 1891. 862–63.Google Scholar
Ch. VI: Phillips, F[rancis] C[harles]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. January 2, 1892. 1011.Google Scholar
Ch. VII: “Rita” [Margaret Jane Humphreys]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. January 9, 1892. 4243.Google Scholar
Ch. VIII: Hatton, Joseph. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. January 16, 1892. 7475.Google Scholar
Ch. IX: Cameron, Emily Lovett. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. January 23, 1892. 106–7.Google Scholar
Ch. X: Stoker, Bram. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. January 30, 1892. 138–39.Google Scholar
Ch. XI: Marryat, Florence. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. February 6, 1892. 170–71.Google Scholar
Ch. XII: “Danby, Frank” [Julia Frankau]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. February 13, 1892. 202–3.Google Scholar
Ch. XIII: “Kennard, Mrs. Edward” [Mary Kennard]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. February 20, 1892. 234–54.Google Scholar
Ch. XIV: “Fall, Marcus” [Richard Dowling]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. February 27, 1892. 266–67.Google Scholar
Ch. XV: “Hungerford, Mrs.” [Margaret Hungerford]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. March 5, 1892. 298–99.Google Scholar
Ch. XVI: Beckett, Arthur à. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. March 12, 1892. 330–31.Google Scholar
Ch. XVII: Middlemass, Jean [Mary Jane]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. March 19, 1892. 362–63.Google Scholar
Ch. XVIII: Scott, Clement. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. March 26, 1892. 398–99.Google Scholar
Ch. XIX: Graves, Clo[tilde Inez Mary]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. April 2, 1892. 430–31.Google Scholar
Ch. XX: Lucy, H[enry W[illiam]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. April 9, 1892. 462–63.Google Scholar
Ch. XXI: Sergeant, Adeline. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. April 16, 1892. 494–95.Google Scholar
Ch. XXII: Fenn, George Manville. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. April 23, 1892. 526–27.Google Scholar
Ch. XXIII: “Tasma” [Jessie Catherine Couvreur]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. IV. April 30, 1892. 558–59.Google Scholar
Ch. XXIV: Anstey, F. [Thomas Anstey Guthrie]. The Gentlewoman. May 7, 1892. 590–91.Google Scholar
The Gentlewoman's Buying Bureau.The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. November 8, 1890. 649.Google Scholar
The Gentlewoman's Christmas Number.” The Gentlewoman. Vol. III. November 14, 1891. 651.Google Scholar
Glover, David. “Publishing, History, Genre.” In The Cambridge Companion to Popular Fiction, edited by Glover, David and McCracken, Scott, 1532. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grumbles and Grievances.” The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. July 26, 1890. 99.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, Melisa. Collaborative Dickens: Authorship and Victorian Christmas Periodicals. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koestenbaum, Wayne. Double Talk: The Erotics of Male Literary Collaboration. New York: Routledge, 1989.Google Scholar
Laird, Holly A.‘A Hand Spills from the Book's Threshold’: Coauthorship's Readers.” PMLA 116 (March 2001): 344–53.Google Scholar
Laird, Holly A. Women Coauthors. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Literature.” Aberdeen Weekly Journal. February 4, 1886. 6.Google Scholar
London, Bette. Writing Double: Women's Literary Partnerships. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Long, Helen C. The Edwardian House: The Middle-Class Home in Britain, 1880–1914. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Lunsford, Andrea, and Ede, Lisa. Singular Texts/Plural Authors: Perspectives on Collaborative Writing. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Macdonald, Tara. “Sensation Fiction, Gender and Identity.” In The Cambridge Companion to Sensation Fiction, edited by Mangham, Andrew, 127–40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathers, Helen, et al. The Fate of Fenella. 3 vols. London: Hutchinson, 1892.Google Scholar
Maunder, Andrew. “Introduction.” The Fate of Fenella. Kansas City: Valancourt Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Nayder, Lillian. Unequal Partners: Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, and Victorian Authorship. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
A ‘Novel Novel.’ The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. July 12–November 29, 1890. 28768.Google Scholar
Ch. I: Howard, Lady Constance. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. July 12, 1890. 28.Google Scholar
Ch. II: Lane, Amy Blanche. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. July 19, 1890. 66.Google Scholar
Ch. III: Laughton, Mrs. [Maria]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. July 26, 1890. 100.Google Scholar
Ch. IV: Sparshott, Mrs. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. August 2, 1890. 139.Google Scholar
Ch. V: Tate, Ernestine. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. August 9, 1890. 172.Google Scholar
Ch. VI: Burgin, Mrs. G. B. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. August 16, 1890. 212.Google Scholar
Ch. VII: “Hamblyn,” aka Wylie, Emma. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. August 23, 1890. 248.Google Scholar
Ch. VIII: “Ida Belew,” aka Bellerby, J. B. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. August 30, 1890. 281.Google Scholar
Ch. IX: Roos, Eva. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. September 6, 1890. 317.Google Scholar
Ch. X: Watson, Kathleen. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. September 13, 1890. 353.Google Scholar
Ch. XI: Bull, Mrs. [Rosa]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. September 20, 1890. 389.Google Scholar
Ch. XII: Kennedy, Mrs. J. Alexander. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. September 27, 1890. 441.Google Scholar
Ch. XIII: Mackenzie, Ethel. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. October 4, 1890. 477.Google Scholar
Ch. XIV: Vallance, Mrs. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. October 11, 1890. 513.Google Scholar
Ch. XV: Laud, Minnie. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. October 18, 1890. 549.Google Scholar
Ch. XVI: Somers, Hilda. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. October 25, 1890. 585.Google Scholar
Ch. XVII: Muster, Countess of [FitzClarence, Wilhemina]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. November 1, 1890. 613.Google Scholar
Ch. XVIII: Ostlere, Edith. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. November 8, 1890. 649.Google Scholar
Ch. XIX: Horsford/Hosford, Lena. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. November 15, 1890. 685.Google Scholar
Ch. XX: Read, Daisy Moutray. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. November 22, 1890. 721.Google Scholar
Ch.  XX: Howard, Constance [alternative conclusion]. The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. November 29, 1890. 768.Google Scholar
Our Fair Critics.” The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. July 12, 1890. 27.Google Scholar
Palmer, Beth. Women's Authorship and Editorship in Victorian Culture: Sensational Strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Panton, Jane Ellen. Suburban Residences and How to Circumvent Them. London: Ward & Downey, 1896.Google Scholar
Pykett, Lynn. “Sensation and New Woman Fiction.” In The Cambridge Companion to Victorian Women's Writing, edited by Peterson, Linda, 133–43. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Stillinger, Jack. Multiple Authorship and the Myth of Solitary Genius. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Sutherland, John. Victorian Novelists and Publishers. London: Athlone Press, 1976.Google Scholar
[Wood, Joseph Snell]. “Introduction: A ‘Novel Novel.’” The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. July 12, 1890. 28.Google Scholar
[Wood, Joseph Snell.]. “Introduction: A ‘Novel Novel.’” The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. July 26, 1890. 100.Google Scholar
[Wood, Joseph Snell.]. “Introduction: A ‘Novel Novel.’” The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. August 23, 1890. 248.Google Scholar
[Wood, Joseph Snell.]. “Introduction: A ‘Novel Novel.’” The Gentlewoman. Vol. I. November 22, 1890. 721.Google Scholar
[Wood, Joseph Snell.]. “Preface.” In The Fate of Fenella, by Helen Mathers et al. 3 vols. London: Hutchinson, 1892. 1:vvi.Google Scholar
York, Lorraine. Rethinking Women's Collaborative Writing: Power, Difference, Property. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar