1 Apart from works mentioned in the text, recent town histories include Petersen, G. C., Palmerston North. A Centennial History (Wellington, 1973)Google Scholar; Campbell, M. D. N., Story of Napier 1874–1974. Footprints Along the Shore (Napier, 1975)Google Scholar; Kelly, H. D., As High as the Hills. The Centennial History of Picton (Whatamongo Bay, 1976)Google Scholar; Parker, J. S., Timaru Centenary 1868–1968 (Timaru, 1968)Google Scholar; Scotter, W. H., Ashburton. A History with Records of Town and County (Ashburton, 1972)Google Scholar; Tullett, J. S., The industrious heart: a history of New Plymouth (New Plymouth, 1981).Google Scholar

2 Gibbons, P. J., Astride the River. A History of Hamilton (Hamilton, 1977).Google Scholar On Hamilton see also Norris, H. C. M., Armed Settlers. The Story of the Founding of Hamilton, New Zealand, 1864–1874 (Hamilton, 1956)Google Scholar, and Settlers in Depression. A History of Hamilton, New Zealand, 1875–1894 (Auckland and Hamilton, 1964).Google Scholar

3 This is to be published in 1984.

4 Main, W., Auckland Through a Victorian Lens (Wellington, 1977)Google Scholar, Wellington Through a Victorian Lens (Wellington, 1972)Google Scholar, and Bragge's Wellington and the Wairarapa. Images of a City and its Provinces From the 1860s to the 1890s as Recorded by Photographer James Bragge 1833–1908 (Wellington, 1974).Google Scholar Another useful collection of photographs is Barnett, , A Picture Book of Old Auckland (Auckland, 1981).Google Scholar

5 Bush, G. W. A., Decently and in Order. The Government of the City of Auckland 1840–1971. The Centennial History of the Auckland City Council (Auckland, 1971).Google Scholar Stone, R. C. J., Makers of Fortune. A Colonial Business Community and its Fall (Auckland, 1973).Google Scholar

6 Stone, R. C. J., Young Logan Campbell (Auckland, forthcoming).Google Scholar Logan Campbell wrote an autobiography describing the founding of Auckland: Poenamo (1881; re-issued 1952). On early Auckland another good contemporary account is [Swainson, W.], Auckland, The Capital of New Zealand, and the Country Adjacent (1853)Google Scholar facsimile edition. See also Platts, U., The Lively Capital, Auckland, 1840–1865 (Christchurch, 1971).Google Scholar Useful articles on Auckland are Armstrong, R. W., ‘Auckland by gaslight: an urban geography of 1846’, New Zealand Geographer, XV (1959), 173–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Carson, P. H., ‘Auckland in 1842’, New Zealand Geographer, XXX (1974), 107–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Pownall, L. L., ‘Metropolitan Auckland 1740–1945: the historical geography of a New Zealand city’, New Zealand Geographer, VI (1950), 107–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

7 Ward, L., Early Wellington (Auckland, 1928; facsimile edition, 1975).Google Scholar

8 Mulgan, A., The City of the Strait. Wellington and its Province. A Centennial History. (Wellington, 1939).Google Scholar

9 McLeod, R. L. and Farland, B. H., Wellington Prospect. Survey of a City 1840–1970 (Wellington, 1970).Google Scholar

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11 Millar, J. H., The Merchants Paved the Way. The First Hundred Years of the Wellington Chamber of Commerce (Wellington, 1956).Google Scholar

12 Alington, M., Unquiet Earth. A History of the Bolton Street Cemetery (Wellington, 1978).Google Scholar

13 Pearson, D., Johnsonville: Continuity and Change in a New Zealand Township (Sydney, 1980).Google Scholar

14 Anderson, J. C., Old Christchurch (Christchurch, 1949)Google Scholar; Hight, J. and Straubel, C. R. (eds.), A History of Canterbury, I (Christchurch, 1957)Google Scholar; Gardner, W. J. (ed.), A History of Canterbury, II (Christchurch, 1971)Google Scholar; Scotter, W. H. (ed.), A History of Canterbury, III (Christchurch, 1965).Google Scholar

15 Morrison, J. P., The Evolution of a City (Christchurch, 1948).Google Scholar

16 McLintock, A. H., The History of Otago. The Origins and Growth of a Wakefield Class Settlement (Dunedin, 1949).Google Scholar On Dunedin see also Clark, W. A. V., ‘Dunedin at the turn of the century’, New Zealand Geographer, XVIII (1962), 93–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

17 Hawkins, D. N., Beyond the Waimakariri. A Regional History (Christchurch, 1957)Google Scholar; Scotter, W. H., Run, Estate and Farm. A History of the Kakanui and Wairareka Valleys, North Otago (Dunedin, 1948).Google Scholar Other useful works published in the Otago Centennial Historical Publications include Cowan, J. C., Down the Years in the Maniototo (1948)Google Scholar; Mayhew, W. R., Tuapeka. The Land and its People. A Social History of the Borough of Lawrence and its Surrounding Districts (1949)Google Scholar; Miller, F. W. G., Beyond the Blue Mountains. A History of the West Otago District (1954)Google Scholar; Moore, C. W. S., Northern Approaches (1958)Google Scholar; Shaw, M. S. and Farrant, E. D., The Taieri Plain. Tales of the Years that are Gone (1949)Google Scholar; Sumpter, D. J. and Lewis, J. J., Faith and Toil. The Story of Tokomairiro (1949)Google Scholar; Waite, F., Pioneering in South Otago (1948)Google Scholar; and Webster, A. H. H., Teviot Tapestry. A History of the Roxburgh-Millers Flat District (1948).Google Scholar

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19 Stokes, E., A History of Tauranga County (Palmerston, 1980).Google Scholar

20 Harper, N., ‘The rural and urban frontiers’, Historical Studies Australia and New Zealand, x. 40 (05 1963), 401–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

21 With one exception: Coleman, P. J., ‘The New Zealand frontier and the Turner thesis’, Pacific Historical Rev., XXVII. 3 (1959), 221–37.Google Scholar

22 The outstanding study of the New Zealand ‘village’ is Franklin, S. H., ‘The village and the bush. The evolution of the village community, Wellington Province, New Zealand’, Pacific Viewpoint, I. 2 (1960), 143–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar; reprinted in Johnston, R. J. (ed.), Urbanisation in New Zealand: geographical essays (Wellington, 1973).Google Scholar

23 One such institute is studied in Brereton, C. B., History of the Nelson Institute (Wellington, 1948).Google Scholar

24 However, there is brief but perceptive comment in Somerset, H. C. D., Littledene. A New Zealand Rural Community (New Zealand Council for Educational Research, 1938)Google Scholar which made Waimate in South Canterbury the focus for a New Zealand version of the Lynds' classic ‘Middletown’ study. On America see, for example, Doyle, D. H., The Social Order of a Frontier Community. Jacksonville, Illinois 1825–70 (Urbana, 1978).Google Scholar

25 Pownall, L. L., ‘The origins of towns in New Zealand; New Zealand Geographer, XXII (1956), 173–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Hamer, D. A., ‘Towns in nineteenth-century New Zealand’, The New Zealand J. of History, XIII. 1 (04 1979), 5–24.Google Scholar The latter article surveys many aspects of the history of the country town and of town-country relationships.

26 Meinig, D. W., On the Margins of the Good Earth. The South Australian Wheat Frontier 1869–1884 (Chicago, 1962), 167–188Google Scholar; Williams, M., The Making of the South Australian Landscape. A study in the historical geography of Australia (New York, 1974), 342–9.Google Scholar

27 Turnbull, M., The New Zealand Bubble; The Wakefield Theory in Practice (Wellington, 1959).Google Scholar

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29 Grey, A. H., ‘Mormon settlement in its global context’ in Jackson, R. H. (ed.), The Mormon Role in the Settlement of the West (Provo, 1978), 75–106.Google Scholar

30 Hargreaves, R. P., Nineteenth-century Otago and Southland town plans (Dunedin, 1968)Google Scholar; Supplement to Nineteenth Century Otago and Southland Town Plans (Dunedin, 1971).Google Scholar

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33 May, P. R., Gold Town. Ross Westland (Christchurch, 1969).Google Scholar By the same author: The West Coast Gold Rushes (Christchurch, 1967)Google Scholar, and Hokitika: Goldfields Capital (Christchurch, 1964).Google Scholar Other sources on goldfields towns are Forrest, J.., ‘Otago During the Goldrushes’, in Watters, R. F. (ed.), Land and Society in New Zealand. Essays in Historical Geography (Wellington, 1965)Google Scholar, and ‘Population and settlement on the Otago goldfields, 1861–1870’, New Zealand Geographer, XVII (1961), 64–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and McCaskill, M., ‘The Goldrush population of Westland’, New Zealand Geographer, XII (1956), 32–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar, and ‘The South Island goldfields in the 1860s: some geographical aspects’, in McCaskill, M. (ed.), Land and Livelihood: geographical essays in honour of George Jobberns (Christchurch, 1962).Google Scholar

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2 For the most recent appraisal of the status of the Australian Legend debate see Historical Studies, Melbourne, XVIII. 17 (1978).Google Scholar Entitled ‘The Australian Legend Re-visited’, this volume was issued to mark the twentieth anniversary of the publication of R. Ward's The Australian Legend.

3 McCarty, J. W., ‘Melbourne, Ballarat, Sydney, Perth: the new city histories’, Historical Studies, XIX. 74 (1980)Google Scholar; Lack, J., ‘Australian Cities’, Overland, LXXIX (1980)Google Scholar and ‘Residence, workplace, community: local history in metropolitan Melbourne’, Historical Studies, XIX. 74 (1980)Google Scholar Stannage, C. T., ‘Australian urban history’ in Osborne, G. and Mandle, W. F. (eds.), New History, Studying Australia Today (1982)Google Scholar—a modified version of an article originally appearing in Australian J. of Politics and History, XXVI (1980)Google Scholar; McConville, C., ‘Burwood writ large?: urban history in Australia’, Melbourne Historical J., XIV (1982)Google Scholar; Neutze, M., ‘Australian cities 1938–1988’, in Australia 1939–1988, IV (1981).Google Scholar See also Sydney History Group, The Sydney Gazette, V (1982)Google Scholar, for a paper by three urban/social historians, G. Davison, J. Roe and C. T. Stannage, on ‘The state of urban history’.

4 Davison, G., The Rise and Fall of Marvellous Melbourne (Melbourne, 1978).Google Scholar

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13 Stannage, op. cit., 170.

14 Roe, op. cit. in n. 6, 77.

15 Bate, W., Lucky City, The First Generation at Ballarat 1851–1901 (Melbourne, 1978)Google Scholar, Stannage, C. T., The People of Perth, A Social History of Western Australia's Capital City (Perth, 1979).Google Scholar

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26 See, for example, the work of Garton and Allen in Sydney Labour History Group, What Rough Beast: The State and Order in Australian History (1982)Google Scholar; of Godden, Garton, Conley, Fisher and Windschuttle in Kennedy (ed.), op. cit.; of O'Brien, and Allen, in Mackinolty, J. and Radi, H. (eds.), In pursuit of Justice (1979)Google Scholar; of Lewis in J. Roe (ed.), Twentieth-Century Sydney, of Clark and Fisher in M. Kelly, Nineteenth-Century Sydney, of Fisher, in Historical Studies, XX. 78 (1982).Google Scholar

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31 J. Lack, ‘Residence, workplace, community’, op. cit., 16–40; also see his Ph.D. thesis, ‘Footscray: an industrial suburban community’, Monash University, 1976.Google Scholar Patterns of Melbourne's residential structuring are central to Fnicker, L., ‘Aspects of Melbourne's nineteenth-century urbanisation process’ (Ph.D. thesis, University of Melbourne, 1978).Google Scholar

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46 J. Roe (ed.), Twentieth-Century Sydney.

47 B. Kiernan, ‘Sydney or the bush. Some literary images’ in Roe (ed.), Ibid., 148–65.

48 J. Roe, ‘Three visions of Sydney Heads from Balmoral Beach’ in Roe (ed.), Ibid., 89–104.

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