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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 June 2020
César Falliet's trans-imperial biography sheds light on the dynamics of belonging in early modern Manila, a city that was both a cosmopolitan centre of trade and a stronghold of Spanish colonial power. Falliet's integration into Manila's social world depended on his ability to convince elites that he was Catholic, loyal to the Spanish king and useful to his empire; attributes that he proved by fighting Islamic and Protestant pirates. These credentials were ultimately tested in five theatres: Manila, Batavia, India, the Americas and the Sulu Zone. Manila's inter-Asian and transpacific ties profoundly shaped foreigners’ lives in the city.
The author would like to thank scholars, friends and the editors of this Special Issue who offered useful critiques and suggestions for improving early drafts of this article, including Jorge Cañizares, Jane Mangan, Titas Chakraborty, Jesse Olsavsky, Emma Hart and Mariana Dantas.
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3 This article draws extensively on the record of the Inquisition's investigation of Falliet preserved in Spain's Archivo Historicó Nacional, ibid. In addition, it uses manuscript materials from Spain's Archivo General de Indias (AGI), Mexico's Archivo General de la Nación (AGN), the Philippines National Archives (PNA) and India Office Records held in the British Library. The spelling of Falliet's name varies in the archival record; I have adopted the spelling used by Falliet himself.
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40 Ibid., fols. 35r–39r.
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49 Méritos: Juan de Morales y Severiche (1753), AGI Indiferente 154, N.11.
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60 Proceso de fe de César Fallet (1758), fol. 5v.
61 Ibid., fols. 48v–49v; P.R. Johnston, ‘The church on Armenian Street: Capuchin friars, the British East India Company, and the Second Church of colonial Madras’, University of Iowa Ph.D. thesis, 2015, 73.
62 Proceso de fe de César Fallet (1758), fols. 77r–79v.
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68 Proceso de fe de César Fallet (1758), fols. 8v–9v.
69 Ibid., fols. 56v–57r.
70 Ibid., fol. 83v.
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75 Proceso de fe de César Fallet (1758), fols. 35r–39r.
76 Silverblatt, Modern Inquisitions, 59.
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