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³ By using terms such as ‘African’, ‘Coloured’, ‘Malay’, ‘White’, ‘Black’, or ‘Asian’, I do not wish to imply that they are anything other than ethnic labels or racialized categories. I am using ‘African’ in preference to the 1940s term ‘Native’ as the latter is offensive to many South Africans today. Similarly ‘Black’ is used as a synonym for ‘Non-White’ or ‘Non-European’. Coloured has been used both as an imposed categorization and self-description referring to people of ‘mixed race’, largely descended from slaves, KhoiKhoi, Whites and Africans. ‘Malay’ was (and occasionally still is) used as a synonym for Coloured adherents of Islam. ‘Asian’ was more or less a synonym for ‘Indian’.

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¹⁷ Ibid., 74–5,114–17.

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⁸³ ‘Background’ in the programme notes of D. Kramer and T. Petersen's musical Fairyland.

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