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The ‘Polish Mecca’, the ‘Little Vienna on the Vistula’ or ‘Big-City Cracow’? Imagining Cracow before the Great War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2013

NATHANIEL D. WOOD*
Affiliation:
Department of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66049, USA

Abstract:

This article explores the tendency of citizens to liken their city to other cities in an effort to promote particular visions of their hometown. It examines three mythic visions of fin-de-siècle Cracow – the Polish Mecca, the Little Vienna on the Vistula and modern Big-City Cracow – as reflected in contemporary accounts and historical scholarship, demonstrating how they functioned to promote national, imperial and interurban identification. Most critical of the national vision, the article advocates a broader perspective.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013

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References

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18 As cited in Grodziska, ‘Gdzie to miasto zaczarowane’, 123.

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30 Dabrowski, Commemorations, 212.

31 Ibid., 212–16.

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34 The University of Vienna Ph.D. candidate Simon Hadler has written brilliantly on the ‘speaking stones’ of Cracow. See Hadler, ‘Der urbane Raum als Medium der Image-Produktion. Krakau als kulturelles Zentrum um 1900 und heute’, (De)Konstruktionen Galiziens. Kommunikation – Transformation – kulturelles Gedächtnis, Universität Wien, Vienna, 28 Nov. 2008 (unpublished paper).

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40 Wood, Becoming Metropolitan, 192–203.

41 Because Vienna was a large city, too, it could appear as a marker of shared imperial culture or as an example of big-city life.

42 Wood, Becoming Metropolitan, 57–64.

43 Ibid., 192–3, 202.

44 IKC, 2 Aug. 1913, 7.

45 See, for example, Nowiny, 9 Feb. 1911, 1.

46 Nowiny, 13 Jul. 1906, 4–5; 30 Dec. 1908, 1–2; 6 Mar. 1910, 2–3; 21 Mar. 1908, 2; 3 Apr. 1908, 2.

47 Nowiny, 31 Jul. 1910, 3.

48 Nowiny, 15 Oct. 1908, 1; IKC, 6 Jul. 1912, 4–5.

49 IKC, 8 Sep. 1911, 4–5

50 Nowiny, 2 Aug. 1907, 2.

51 IKC, 8 Feb. 1913, 4–5.

53 Homola-Skąpska, ‘“Mały Wiedeń”’, 426.

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55 In Russian Poland, strikes and bombs were indeed commonplace. For more on the Revolution of 1905 in Poland, see Blobaum, R., Rewolucja: Russian Poland, 1904–1907 (Ithaca, 1995).Google Scholar

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