Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 August 2008
The ‘Labour and the Poor’ investigations of the Morning Chronicle newspaper, which charted social conditions in towns outside London in 1849–51, subjected Irish migrants in Britain to a hostile journalistic gaze. In the case of the iron-manufacturing town of Merthyr Tydfil in south Wales, the minority Irish ethnic identity was defined by observers in terms of exclusion from an emerging mass commodity culture and in opposition to the native working class. This early investigative journalism deployed some conventions of the contemporary novel that were familiar to its mainly middle-class readership to root social identities in material conditions.
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9 Jones, Mid-Victorian Wales, 11. The competition for this designation in the mid-nineteenth century is strong. See Phillips, Thomas, Wales: The Language, Social Condition, Moral Character, and Religious Opinions of the People Considered in their Relation to Education (London, 1849)Google Scholar; Jones, Evan, Facts, Figures and Statements in Illustration of the Dissent and Morality of Wales (London, 1849)Google Scholar.
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