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Like an old cathedral city: Belfast welcomes Queen Victoria, August 1849

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2012

S.J. CONNOLLY*
Affiliation:
School of History and Anthropology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, N. Ireland

Abstract:

Belfast, with its history of communal violence, is normally seen as lying outside the mainstream of nineteenth-century British urban development. The queen's visit, however, reveals a community characterized by much the same mixture of civic pride and diffidence that characterized other provincial centres. The episode also casts light on the ambivalent attitude of the British and Irish political establishments to the new industrial town, and on Belfast's ambiguous position within the Irish urban hierarchy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012 

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References

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9 Clarendon to Russell, 3 Jul. 1849 (Bodleian Library, Oxford, MS Clar. dep. Irish, vol. 4, fol. 73). Clarendon also argued that it would be regrettable if the Prince, who had shown such interest in industrial progress and the well-being of the working class, lost the chance to add to his popularity by a similar display in Ireland.

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30 NW, 28 Jul. 1849.

31 BNL, 14 Aug. 1849. The News Letter also regretted that the gallery erected in front of the classical façade of St George's church, erected in 1816, prevented the queen from seeing ‘one of the few substantial public edifices which grace our Irish Athens’.

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41 BNL, 27 Jul. 1849.

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50 BNL, 17 Aug. 1849.

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57 BNL, 14 Aug. 1849; NW, 14 Aug. 1849. Another reported slogan, ‘Up goes my caubeen/For Erin's own queen’, employed a dialect word for ‘hat’ recently popularized by Carleton and other Irish writers in English: see, for example, Morgan, Lady [Sydney Owenson], O'Donnell, A National Tale, 3 vols. (London, 1814), II, 251Google Scholar; Carleton, W., ‘The poor scholar’, in Traits and Stories of the Irish Peasantry, 2 vols. (Gerrard's Cross, 1990), II, 265Google Scholar.

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66 Morning Chronicle, 13 Aug. 1849.

67 RA VIC/MAIN/QVJ/1849: 11 Aug. 1849, 304a, 304b.

68 NW, 16 Aug. 1849; Banner of Ulster, 17 Aug. 1849.

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