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³³ Sir John Leicester's ‘Gallery of English Pictures’, sometimes also called ‘Gallery of Modern Art’, which was open free to the public in 1818, was an interesting precedent. But it was a private gallery, part of his London house in Hill Street and only an ephemeral example, for it had to be sold immediately after his death.

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⁴⁰ However, as a positive countermeasure to calm the protesters, it was announced that the National Portrait Gallery would find a definitive site at the rear of the National Gallery. A move which resulted in a considerable saving of investment, since a private benefactor, William Henry Alexander, paid four-fifths of the costs: the new edifice of the National Portrait Gallery was inaugurated in 1896.

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