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The blitz, civilian morale and the city: mass-observation and working-class culture in Britain, 1940–41

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 1999

Brad Beaven  and
John Griffiths
Brad Beaven
Affiliation:
School of Social and Historical Studies, University of Portsmouth, PO1 3AS
John Griffiths
Affiliation:
School of Social and Historical Studies, University of Portsmouth, PO1 3AS
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Abstract

One of the most difficult concepts in both contemporary and academic accounts of the Second World War is that of civilian morale. This paper uses evidence from the Mass-Observation Archive to argue that understanding fluctuations in morale can only be understood through an exploration of working-class culture during the 1930s and 1940s. The paper examines difficulties of defining ‘morale’ and goes on to argue that the pattern of bombing in urban centres and the continuity of working-class institutions helped shape and maintain morale during the critical period of 1940–41

Type
Research Article
Information
Urban History , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , May 1999 , pp. 71 - 88
Copyright
© 1999 Cambridge University Press

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