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^{page 23 note 2} Chronicon Abbatiæ Rameseiensis, ed. Macray, W. D., p. 25 (R.S.)Google Scholar

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^{page 24 note 1} Ælfrici Grammatica Latino-Saxonica, p. 2; Appendix to Dictiotiarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum, ed. Somner, , 1659Google Scholar.

^{page 24 note 2} King Alfred's West-Saxon Version of Gregory's Pastoral Care, ed. Sweet, H., p. 3 (E.E.T.S.)Google Scholar

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^{page 24 note 4} Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., i. 404 (R.S.)Google Scholar

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^{page 25 note 1} Cartularium Saxonicum, ed. de Gray Birch, W., ii. passim, e.g. 423, 579, 895Google Scholar. Cf. Willelmi Malmesbiriensis De Gestis Pontificum Anglorum, ed. Hamilton, N. E. S. A., p. 70Google Scholar: ‘Id in omnibus antiquis cartis est animadvertere quantum quibusdam verbis abstrusis et ex Græco petitis delectentur.’

^{page 25 note 2} Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani, ed. Riley, H. T., i. 26Google Scholar. It is clear that the revival under Abbot Eadmer was contemporary with the general revival in Edgar's reign.

^{page 25 note 3} Alfred's West-Saxon Version of Gregory's Pastoral Care, ed. Sweet, H. (E.E.T.S.)Google Scholar

^{page 25 note 4} Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft, ed. Cockayne, O., iii. 441, 443 (R.S.)Google Scholar

^{page 25 note 5} Liber Eliensis, ed. Stewart, D. J., p. 153 (Anglia Christiana Society)Google Scholar.

^{page 25 note 6} Cartularium Saxonicum, ed. Birch, W. de Gray, ii. 229Google Scholar.

^{page 25 note 7} Ibid. p. 272.

^{page 25 note 8} Ibid. p. 351.

^{page 25 note 9} Ibid. p. 373, ‘ad usus monachorum Dei inibi degentium,’ A.D. 931.

^{page 25 note 10} Ibid. p. 394.

^{page 25 note 11} Ibid. p. 399.

^{page 25 note 12} Ibid. p. 408, ‘ad refectorium fratribus et ad vestimenta,’ A.D. 934.

^{page 26 note 1} Cartularium Saxonicum, ed. Birch, W. de Gray, ii. p. 423Google Scholar.

^{page 26 note 2} Chronicon Mmtasterii de Abingdon, ed. Stevenson, J., ii. 259 (R.S.)Google Scholar

^{page 26 note 3} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., p. 7Google Scholar.

^{page 26 note 4} Ibid. pp. 10, 74, 256.

^{page 26 note 5} Ibid. p. 257.

^{page 26 note 6} Ibid. p. 11.

^{page 27 note 1} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., p. 14Google Scholar.

^{page 27 note 2} Wulfstan, , ‘Vita St. Æthelwoldi,’ Migne, , Patrologia Cursus Completus, cxxxvii. 87Google Scholar.

^{page 27 note 3} Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon, ed. Stevenson, J., ii. 258Google Scholar.

^{page 27 note 4} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., p. 101Google Scholar.

^{page 27 note 5} Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon, ed Stevenson, J., i. 129Google Scholar.

^{page 27 note 6} ‘Rules for Monks and Secular Canons after the Revival under King Edgar,’ by Bateson, Mary. Cf. English Historical Review, 1894, pp. 690, 691Google Scholar.

^{page 27 note 7} Chronicon Abbatiæ Rameseiensis, ed. Macray, W. D., p. 42Google Scholar.

^{page 28 note 1} ‘Vita Sancti Abbonis,’ Migne, , Patrologiæ Cursus Completus, cxxxix. 390Google Scholar.

^{page 28 note 2} Migne, , Patrologiæ Cursus Completus, cxxxix. 521–534Google Scholar.

^{page 28 note 3} Chronicon Abbatiæ Rameseiensis, ed. Macray, W. D., p. xxviiGoogle Scholar.

^{page 28 note 4} Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey, ed. Arnold, T., i. 3Google Scholar.

^{page 28 note 5} Ibid.

^{page 28 note 6} E.g. ibid. p. 9. ‘Quem, præda facta … innoxios.’

^{page 28 note 7} Ibid. p. 11.

^{page 28 note 8} Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., i. 399–475Google Scholar.

^{page 29 note 1} E.g. ibid. pp. 399, 400.

^{page 29 note 2} E.g. ibid. p. 413. ‘Hortante … tripudio.’

^{page 29 note 3} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., pp. xviii, xixGoogle Scholar.

^{page 29 note 4} Ibid. p. 214. Of forty-eight, eight were for women. Cf. Fasti Monastici avi Saxonici, ed. W. de Gray Birch.

^{page 29 note 5} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., p. 302Google Scholar.

^{page 29 note 6} Ibid. p. 304. Cf. also p. 209.

^{page 29 note 7} Wulfstan, , ‘Vita S. Æthelwoldi,’ Migne, , Patrologiæ Cursus Completus, cxxxvii. 92, 93Google Scholar.

^{page 29 note 8} Chranicon Monasterii de Abingdon, ed. Stevenson, J., i. 348Google Scholar.

^{page 30 note 1} Chronicon Abbatiæ Rameseiensis, ed. Macray, W. D., p. 36Google Scholar.

^{page 30 note 2} Ibid. p. 41.

^{page 30 note 3} Les Écoles épiscopales et monastiques de l'Occident, par Maître, Léon, pp. 198, 199Google Scholar.

^{page 30 note 4} L'Abbaye du Bee et ses Écoles, par Porrée, M. L'Abbé, p. 24Google Scholar.

^{page 30 note 5} Arnold, Matthew, Schools and Universities on the Continent, p. 6Google Scholar. Cf. Migue, , Patrologiæ Cursus Completes, exxxix. 387Google Scholar. ‘Talibus ergo Abbo ortus parentibus in Floriacensi monasterio scholæ clericorum ecclesiæ Sancti Petri obsequentium traditur litteris imbuendus.’

^{page 30 note 6} Historians of the Chtirch of York, ed. Raine, J., i. 413–419Google Scholar.

^{page 30 note 7} Chronicon Abbatiæ Rameseiensis, ed. Macray, W. D., p. 24Google Scholar.

^{page 30 note 8} Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon, ed. Stevenson, J., ii. 250Google Scholar.

^{page 30 note 9} D'Achery, , Spicilegium, ed. 1655–1677, iv. 175–183Google Scholar.

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^{page 30 note 11} Pertz, , Monumenta Germaniæ Historica: Leges, i. 202, cap. 45Google Scholar.

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^{page 31 note 1} English Historical Review, 1894, pp. 693–5, for a list of English manuscripts containing copies of Benedict of Aniane's ‘Memoriale’ and the Epitome, the Capitulary of 817, the Rule of St. Benedict with an Anglo-Saxon translation. Among the books marked by John of Glastonbury in 1247 in the library catalogue as ‘vetustissimi’ were the ‘Decreta Caroli et Ludovici regnm.’ Cf. Glastoniensis, Joannes, Chronica, ed. Hearne, T., pp. 423–444Google Scholar.

^{page 31 note 2} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., pp. 28, 46Google Scholar.

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^{page 31 note 4} Ibid. p. 175.

^{page 31 note 5} ‘Ælfrici Grammatica Latino-Saxonica,’ p.1; Appendix to Dictionarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum, ed. Somner, , 1659Google Scholar.

^{page 31 note 6} Wulfstan, , ‘Vita Sancti Æthelwoldi,’ Migne, , Patrologiæ Cursus Completus, cxxxvii. 91Google Scholar.

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^{page 31 note 8} Green, J. R., The Conquest of England, pp. 544, 545Google Scholar.

^{page 31 note 9} Cartularium Saxotiicum, ed. Birch, W. de Gray, iiiGoogle Scholar. passim, e.g. pp. 308, 450, 453.

^{page 31 note 10} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. i. p. xxviiGoogle Scholar.

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^{page 31 note 12} Vita S. Swithuni, versibus hexametris, per Wolstanum, MS. Reg. 15, C. vii.

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^{page 32 note 2} Mullinger, Bass, The Schools of Charles the Great, pp. 97–99Google Scholar.

^{page 32 note 3} Wharton, , Anglia Sacra, ii. 244, 245Google Scholar, ‘Willelmus Malmesbiriensis de Vita S. Wlstani Episcopi Wigornensis.’

^{page 32 note 4} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. i. pp. xxx, xxxiGoogle Scholar.

^{page 32 note 5} Analecta Anglo-Saxonica, ed. Thorpe, B., pp. 18–36Google Scholar.

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^{page 33 note 1} Chronicon Abbatiæ Rameseiensis, ed. Macray, W. D., pp. 112, 113Google Scholar.

^{page 33 note 2} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., pp. 137, 141Google Scholar.

^{page 33 note 3} ‘ÆElfrici Grammatica Latino-Saxonica;’ Appendix to Dictionarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum, ed. Somner, , 1659, p. 1Google Scholar.

^{page 33 note 4} Ibid.

^{page 33 note 5} E.g. Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft, ed. Cockayne, O., vol. i. pp. lvi, lviii, lxiii, lxviiiGoogle Scholar.

^{page 33 note 6} ÆElfric's, Homilies, ed. Thorpe, B., i. 3Google Scholar.

^{page 34 note 1} ÆElfric's, Homilies, ed. Thorpe, B., i. p. 9Google Scholar. ÆElfric's, Lives of Saints, ed. Skeat, W. W., i. 7 (E.E.T.S.)Google Scholar

^{page 34 note 2} Poole, R. L., Illustrations of the History of Mediæval Thought, p. 85, n. 7Google Scholar.

^{page 34 note 3} Dugdale, , Monasticon, i. 382Google Scholar.

^{page 34 note 4} ÆElfric's, Lives of Saints, ed. Skeat, W. W., vol. ii. pp. xlivGoogle Scholar.

^{page 34 note 5} Compotus Rolls of the Obedientiaries of St. Swithun's, ed. Kitchin, G. W., p. 175Google Scholar, in Ælfric's Abridgment of St. Ethelwold's Concordia Regularis, ed. Mary Bateson.

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^{page 34 note 8} Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., i. 462Google Scholar.

^{page 35 note 1} Migne, Patrologia Cursus Completes, cv. 196, capp. ccxix, ccxx.

^{page 35 note 2} Wilkins, , Concilia, i. 207Google Scholar.

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^{page 35 note 6} Wilkins, , Concilia, i. 226, cap. xiiGoogle Scholar.

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^{page 36 note 1} Maître, Léon, Les Écoles épiscopales et monastiques de l'Occident, 768–1180, p. 173Google Scholar.

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^{page 36 note 3} Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey, ed. Arnold, T., i. 3Google Scholar. Cf. Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., p. lviiGoogle Scholar.

^{page 36 note 4} Hunt, W., A History of the English Church from its Foundation to the Norman Conquest, p.394Google Scholar.

^{page 36 note 5} Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey, ed. Arnold, T., i. 46Google Scholar.

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^{page 36 note 7} The Foundation of Waltham Abbey, ed. Stubbs, W., p. viGoogle Scholar.

^{page 36 note 8} Ibid. p. 15, cf. p. 35.

^{page 37 note 1} Joannes Glastoniensis, Chronica, ed. Hearne, T., pp. 423–444Google Scholar.

^{page 37 note 2} Willelmi Malmesbiriensis De Gestis Pontificum Anglorum, ed. Hamilton, N.E.S.A., p. 196Google Scholar.

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^{page 37 note 4} For Peterborough, cf. Dugdale, , Monasticon, i. 382Google Scholar.

^{page 37 note 5} Böhmer, H., Kirche und Staat in England und in der Normandie im XI. und XII. Jahrhundcrt, p. 58Google Scholar.

^{page 37 note 6} Dictionary of National Biography (1046–1072).

^{page 38 note 1} Homilies of Ælfric, ed. Thorpe, B., i. 7Google Scholar.

^{page 38 note 2} Cf. Böhmer, H., Kirche und Staat in England und in der Normandie, p. 58Google Scholar.

^{page 38 note 3} Poole, R. S., Illustrations of the History of Mediæval Thought, pp. 38–46Google Scholar.

^{page 38 note 4} Ibid. pp. 30–39.

^{page 38 note 5} Ibid. pp. 90, 91.

^{page 38 note 6} Homilies of Ælfric, ed. Thorpe, B., ii. 521Google Scholar.

^{page 38 note 7} Ælfric's, Lives of Saints, ed. Skeat, W. W., i. 4Google Scholar.

^{page 38 note 8} Homilies of Ælfric, ed. Thorpe, B., i. 1Google Scholar.

^{page 38 note 9} Ibid. p. 3.

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^{page 39 note 2} Poole, R. L., Illustrations of the History of Mediæval Thought, p. 51Google Scholar.

^{page 39 note 3} Ælfric's, Lives of Saints, ed. Skeat, W. W., i. 379–383Google Scholar.

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^{page 39 note 5} The Blickling Homilies, ed. Morris, R., Part I. p. 118Google Scholar.

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^{page 39 note 7} Scriptores Rerum Anglicarum post Bedam, ed. Saville, H., pp. 473–483Google Scholar

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^{page 40 note 2} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. i. pp. xxvii–xlvGoogle Scholar. For the authorship of the ‘Concordia Regularis’ cf. Ælfric's Abridgment of St. Ethelwold's Concordia Regularis, ed. M. Bateson, an appendix to Compotus Rolls of the Obedientiaries of St. Swithun's, ed. Kitchin, G. W., p. 175Google Scholar.

^{page 40 note 3} Willelmi Malmesbiriensis De Gestis Pontificum, ed. Hamilton, N. E. S. A., p. 344Google Scholar.

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^{page 40 note 5} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W, pp. 26, 27Google Scholar.

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^{page 41 note 2} The Blickling Homilies, ed. Morris, R., Part I. p. 126Google Scholar.

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^{page 42 note 7} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. i. p. xxviiiGoogle Scholar. For several instances cf. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, e.g. in 1043.

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^{page 43 note 1} Liber Eliensis, ed. Stewart, D. J., p. 200Google Scholar.

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^{page 51 note 7} Rashdall, H., Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages, vol. ii. part ii. p. 601Google Scholar.

^{page 51 note 8} MS. Harl. 1005, f. IO2^v. Cf. Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey, ed. Arnold, T., iii. 182Google Scholar.

^{page 51 note 9} The Foundation of Waltham Abbey, ed. Stubbs, W., pp. 15, 35Google Scholar.

^{page 51 note 10} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vi. part i. p.79Google Scholar.

^{page 51 note 11} Böhmer, H., Die Fälschungcn Erzbischof Lanfrancs von Canterbury, p. 174Google Scholar; Dugdale, , Monasticon, vi. part ii. p. 615Google Scholar.

^{page 51 note 12} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vi. part i. pp. 304, 305Google Scholar.

^{page 52 note 1} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vi. parti, p. 240Google Scholar.

^{page 52 note 2} Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani, ed. Riley, H. T., i. 196Google Scholar.

^{page 52 note 3} Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, ed.Robertson, J. C., iii. 14Google Scholar.

^{page 52 note 4} Hope, W. H. St. John, The Abbey of St. Mary in Furness, pp. 34, 35Google Scholar.

^{page 52 note 5} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. vi. parti, p. xliiiGoogle Scholar.

^{page 52 note 6} There was a master of the schools at Malton in 1245. Cf. MS. Laud, 642, f. 3 (Bodleian Library).

^{page 52 note 7} Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, ed. Robertson, J. C., vol. iii. p. 4Google Scholar. Cf. Round, J. H., The Commune of London, p. 117Google Scholar.

^{page 52 note 8} Rashdall, H., The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages, vol. ii. part ii. pp. 601, 476Google Scholar. Cf. Mullinger, Bass, The University of Cambridge from the Earliest Times to 1535, p. 70Google Scholar.

^{page 53 note 1} Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon, ed. Stevenson, J., ii. 284Google Scholar. ‘Ad tantum [Abbas Ethelelmus] etiam devolutus est ut prohiberet ne aliqua memoria neque memoratio fieret de sancto Athelwoldo, neque de sancto Edwardo; dixit enim esse Anglicos msticos nee etiam debere ecclesias quas ibi fiindaverunt.’ Cf. Willelmi Malmesbiriensis De Gestis Pontificum, ed. Hamilton, N. E. S. A., p. 420Google Scholar; Eadmer, , Historia Novorum, ed. Rule, M., pp. 350–353Google Scholar.

^{page 53 note 2} Lanfranci Omnia Opera, ed. Giles, J. A., ii. 264Google Scholar.

^{page 53 note 3} E.g. the Miracles of St. Thomas of Canterbury, cf. Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, ed. Robertson, J. C., vols. i., ii., iii.Google Scholar; the Miracles of St. Gilbert of Sempringham, cf. MS. Cotton, Cleopatra, B. 1, ff. 140^v–168.

^{page 53 note 4} Annales Monastici, ed. Luard, H. R., ii. 74Google Scholar.

^{page 53 note 5} Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey, ed. Arnold, T., i. p. 62Google Scholar.

^{page 53 note 6} Ibid. p. 72.

^{page 53 note 7} Ibid. pp. 223, 297.

^{page 54 note 1} Cf. p. 24, note 8.

^{page 54 note 2} Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani, ed. Riley, H. T., i. 194–196Google Scholar.

^{page 54 note 3} Rashdall, H., Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages, i. 77Google Scholar.

^{page 54 note 4} Regula S. Benedicti, cap. lvii.

^{page 54 note 5} Labbe, , Sacrorum Conciliorum Collectio, ed. Cossart, , xxi. 528, cap. ixGoogle Scholar.

^{page 54 note 6} Vol. xxii. p. 373, cap. ii.

^{page 54 note 7} Vol. xxii. p. 1010, cap. xxii.

^{page 54 note 8} Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I., ed. Howlett, R., i. 131–134Google Scholar.

^{page 54 note 9} Simeonis Monachi Opera Omnia, ed. Arnold, T., i. 3 (R.S.)Google Scholar; Wharton, , Anglia Sacra, ii. 123Google Scholar. Cf. Les Monuments primitifs de la Règie Cistercienne, ed. Guignard, Ph., p. 266Google Scholar; Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. vi. part ii. p. liGoogle Scholar.

^{page 55 note 1} Descriptive Catalogue of Materials, ed. Hardy, T. D., ii. 82, 83 (R.S.)Google Scholar

^{page 55 note 2} Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey, ed. Arnold, T., i. 26–92Google Scholar.

^{page 55 note 3} Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., vol. i. p. lii, pp. 240–260Google Scholar.

^{page 55 note 4} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., pp. 69–161Google Scholar.

^{page 55 note 5} Wharton, , Anglia Sacra, ii. 123–147Google Scholar.

^{page 55 note 6} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., 161–249Google Scholar.

^{page 55 note 7} Wharton, , Anglia Sacra, ii. 78–87Google Scholar.

^{page 55 note 8} Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., i. 161–226Google Scholar.

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^{page 55 note 10} Ibid. ii. 42.

^{page 55 note 11} Cf. Gervasii Monachi Cantuariensis Opera Historica, ed. Stubbs, W., i. 86(R.S.)Google Scholar

^{page 55 note 12} The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, ed. Thorpe, B., ii. 235Google Scholar.

^{page 56 note 1} Cf. Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis, ed. Stubbs, W., vol. i. p. xiGoogle Scholar.

^{page 56 note 2} Gervasii Monachi Cantuariensis Opera Historica, ed. Stubbs, W., i. 87Google Scholar.

^{page 56 note 3} Florence of Worcester, Chronicon ex Chronicis, ed. B. Thorpe, English Historical Society.

^{page 56 note 4} Chronicon Abbatia Rameseiensis, ed. W. D. Macray.

^{page 56 note 5} Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon, ed. J. Stevenson.

^{page 56 note 6} Liber Eliensis, ed. D. J. Stewart, Anglia Christiana Society.

^{page 56 note 7} Beati Lanfranci Archiepiscopi Cantuariensis Opera Omnia, ed. Giles, J. A., i. 281–313Google Scholar.

^{page 56 note 8} Eadmeri Opuscula duo de Vita S. Anselmi, ed. Rule, M., pp. 305–424Google Scholar.

^{page 56 note 9} Wharton, , Anglia Sacra, ii. 244–249Google Scholar.

^{page 56 note 10} Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, ed. Robertson, J. C., i., ii. 1–279. 299–323Google Scholar.

^{page 56 note 11} Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey, ed. Arnold, T., i. 209–336Google Scholar.

^{page 57 note 1} MS. Cotton, Cleopatra, B I, ff. 33–168.

^{page 57 note 2} Eadmeri Hisloria Novorum in Anglia, ed. Rule, M., p. 1 (R.S.)Google Scholar

^{page 57 note 3} Willelmi Malmesbiriensis De Gestis Ponlificum Anglorum, ed. Hamilton, N. E. S. A., p. 4Google Scholar.

^{page 57 note 4} William of Malmesbury, , De Gestis Regum Anglorum, ed. Stubbs, W., ii. 467Google Scholar.

^{page 57 note 5} Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I., ed. Howlett, R., i. 3Google Scholar.

^{page 57 note 6} Willelmi Malmesbiriensis De Gestis Pontificum Anglorum, ed. Hamilton, N. E. S. A., p. 76Google Scholar.

^{page 58 note 1} Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II., and Richard I., ed. Hewlett, R., i. 11, 18Google Scholar.

^{page 58 note 2} Ibid. pp. 11–18.

^{page 58 note 3} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Slubbs, W., p. 289Google Scholar.

^{page 58 note 4} Ibid. pp. 251–253.

^{page 58 note 5} Willelmi Malmesbiriensis De Gestis Pontificum Anglorum, ed. Hamilton, N. E. S. A., pp. 330, 331Google Scholar.

^{page 58 note 6} Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II., and Richard I., ed. Howlett, R., i. 80, 81Google Scholar.

^{page 58 note 7} Ibid. pp. 84, 308.

^{page 59 note 1} Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II., and Richard I., ed. Hewlett, R., i. 11Google Scholar.

^{page 59 note 2} Ibid. p. 12.

^{page 59 note 3} Memorials of St. Dunstan, ed. Stubbs, W., p. 250Google Scholar.

^{page 59 note 4} Ibid. p. 288.

^{page 59 note 5} Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey, ed. Arnold, T., i. 107Google Scholar.

^{page 59 note 6} Liber Eliensis, ed. Stewart, D. J., p. 94Google Scholar.

^{page 59 note 7} Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey, ed. Arnold, T., i. 26–92Google Scholar.

^{page 59 note 8} Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., ii. 60–97Google Scholar.

^{page 60 note 1} Eadmeri Historia Novorum in Anglia, ed. Rule, M., p. 52Google Scholar.

^{page 60 note 2} Ibid.

^{page 60 note 3} Florence of Worcester, Chronicon ex Chronicis, ed. Thorpe, B., ii. 29, 99Google Scholar.

^{page 60 note 4} Willelmi Malmesbiriensis De Gestis Regum, ed. Stubbs, W., ii. 498Google Scholar, and De Gestis Pontificum Anglorum, ed. Hamilton, N. E. S. A., p. 85Google Scholar.

^{page 60 note 5} Eadmeri Historia Novorum in Anglia, ed. Rule, M., p. 57Google Scholar.

^{page 60 note 6} Ibid. p. 63.

^{page 60 note 7} Ibid. pp. 58–63.

^{page 60 note 8} ‘Epistolarum Sancti Anselmi’ lib. iii. No. C; Migne, , Patrologiæ Cursus Completes, clix. 138Google Scholar.

^{page 60 note 9} Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., ii. 110Google Scholar: ‘Sed si fas est dici, adhuc habet ecclesia decimantes mentam et anethum, et colantes culicem et deglutientes camelum, de manuali investituta tumultuantes, de electionis et consecrationis libertate nihil mutientes.’

^{page 61 note 1} Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., ii. 98–220Google Scholar.

^{page 61 note 2} Printed for the first time as an appendix to Kirche undStoat in England and in der Normandie im XI. und XII. Jahrhundert, by Böhmer, H., pp. 436–497Google Scholar.

^{page 61 note 3} Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., ii. 228–258Google Scholar.

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^{page 61 note 5} Böhmer, H., Kirche und Staat, pp. 437–452Google Scholar, e.g. p. 445. ‘Non tamen Romanos pontifices dampnare volumus, set Christum et apostolos suos ipsis præferimus, et ordinis unitatem dividere et dignitatem episcopalem in aliquo minuere nolumus. … Verbi gratia: ut est ilia sententia Gelasii papæ, quae dicit: “Illud etiam adnecti placuit, ut facultates ecclesiæ et dioceses, quæ ab aliquibus possidentur episcopis, jure sibi vendicent, quod tricennalis lex conclusit, quia et ultra triginta annos nulli liceat pro eo appellare, quod legum tempus excludit.“’ Cf. Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., ii. 249Google Scholar: ‘Et quidem in sæcularibus judiciis solent minores potestates cum suis inferioribus quæcunque inter se discrepare videntur, in sua curia tractare nee ante majoris potestatis curiæ præsentari, quam justitiæ veritatem in sua deprehendantur violasse, nec judicatur ibi debere quemquam subire judicium donee investiatur, unde sine judicio passus est spoliari. Qua in re nec sacri canones dissentire videntur, qui etiam ad veritatis diffinitionem triginta vel quadraginta annorum investituram in rebus ecclesiasticis satis esse testantur.’

^{page 62 note 1} Böhmer, H., Kirche und Staat, p. 436Google Scholar: ‘Secundum summi pontificis personam super omnes homines est, secundum hominis personam inter homines, secundum peccatoris personam infra homines.’ Cf. Historians of the Church of York, ed. Raine, J., ii. 250Google Scholar: ‘Quocirca viderit sanctæ sedis Apostolicæ summa justitia, si spoliari debet per surreptionem unius hominis quod potuit haberi per spatium tanti temporis.’

^{page 62 note 2} Böhmer, H., Kirche und Staat, p.246Google Scholar; Historians of the Church of York, ii. 251.

^{page 62 note 3} Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II., and Richard I., ed. Howlett, R., i. 56Google Scholar.

^{page 63 note 1} Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, ed.Robertson, J. C., iii. 323–325, iv. 44–55Google Scholar.

^{page 63 note 2} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. vi. part ii. p. xviiGoogle Scholar.

^{page 63 note 3} E.g. the following sought papal protection:—St.Augustine's, Canterbury, in 1139, Jaffé, , Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, ed. 1885, No. 8004Google Scholar; Malmesbury, in 1151, ibid. No. 9466; Sherborne, in 1146, ibid. No. 8855; Rochester, in 1146, ibid. No. 8870; Westminster, in 1146, ibid. No. 8878; Peterborough, in 1146, ibid. No. 8965; Abingdon, in 1152, ibid. No. 9567. Malmesbury and Peterborough also obtained privileges of election and exemption from episcopal jurisdiction. Cf. Jaffé, No. 9466, Registrum Malmesbiriense, ed. Brewer, J. S., i. 346, 348Google Scholar.

^{page 63 note 4} Chronicon Abbatiæ Rameseiensis, ed. Macray, W. D., pp. 99, 176Google Scholar.

^{page 63 note 5} Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I., vol. ii. p. xliiiGoogle Scholar.

^{page 64 note 1} Wilkins, , Concilia, i. 434Google Scholar.

^{page 64 note 2} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. vi. part ii. p. xxvGoogle Scholar.

^{page 64 note 3} Labbe, , Sacrorum Conciliorum Collectio, ed. Cossart, , p. 231Google Scholar.

^{page 64 note 4} ‘De Fide Ecclesiæ contra Judeos,’ addressed to Anselm by Gilbert Crispin; Migne, , Patrologiæ Cursus Completus, clix. 1063Google Scholar.

^{page 64 note 5} Martyred in 1144; cf. The Jews of Angevin England, ed. Jacobs, J., p. 19Google Scholar.

^{page 64 note 6} Martyred in 1168; cf. ibid. p. 45.

^{page 64 note 7} Martyred in 1181; cf. ibid. p. 75.

^{page 64 note 8} ‘Arma contra Judeos,’ ‘Magister Andrea contra Judeos,’ ‘[Liber] qui vocatur Bartholomeus contra Judeos;’ cf. W. B. Rye, A Memorial of the Priory of St. Andrew at Rochester.

^{page 64 note 9} ‘Petrus Aleunei contra Judeos;’ cf. Supplement to Coates, History of Reading, ed. 1802.

^{page 64 note 10} Jewish Quarterly, July 1898.

^{page 64 note 11} Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II., and Richard I., ed. Howlett, R., i. 298Google Scholar.