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The Inquisitional Archives as a Source of English History
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 June 2009
Extract
The popular (and perhaps not only the popular) impression of the Spanish Inquisition is that it was an organisation of blood and fire, concerned with the enforcement of Catholic uniformity at whatever cost. Of course, it maintained a “tribunal,” before which heretics and unbelievers were haled in order to be condemned to the stake. The outcome of the trial was however a foregone conclusion in every case. Hence the Inquisitional muniments (if they existed) could be of value only as a record of (to use the current jargon) sadism or obscurantism on the one side, and of Protestant endurance on the other. Even scholars such as Lea tended to be affected by the popular tradition: and one may scan those five superb volumes on the Inquisition in Spain and her dependencies in vain for any indication that its archives are of value for the study of human history and ideas.
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References
page 107 note 1 Philadelphia, 1932.
page 108 note 1 Catálogo de las causas contra la fe seguidas ante el Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición de Toledo (Madrid, 1903).Google Scholar
page 109 note 1 Catálogo abreviado de Papeles de Inquisición (Madrid, 1914).Google Scholar
page 109 note 2 Catalogue of a Collection of original MSS. formerly belonging to the Holy Office of the Inquisition in the Canary Islands. Two vols. (Edinburgh, 1903).Google Scholar
page 109 note 3 Jews in the Canary Islands (London, 1926).Google Scholar
page 110 note 1 This was actually the reply received to an inquiry in connexion with the records of the Holy Office in Reggio. The case in which I was interested was of the close of the sixteenth century.
page 111 note 1 In Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England, vol. xi (1928)Google Scholar, and his posthumous Essays in Jewish History (London, 1934).Google Scholar
page 112 note 1 One may cite, in addition to the usual authorities, Frank Marcham's privately-printed Lopez the Jew, executed 1594: an opinion by Gabriel Harvey (Harrow Weald, 1927).Google Scholar
page 112 note 2 For an account of his activities, see Wolf in Transactions of Jewish Historical Society of England, xi, 8–55.Google Scholar
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page 112 note 4 Baião, Antonio, A Inquisição em Portugal e no Brasil (Lisbon, 1921), p. 264.Google Scholar
page 113 note 1 Register 36 of the Promoter of the Lisbon Inquisition, published by Pedro d'Azevedo in the Boletim de segunda classe, iv, 461–4.Google Scholar
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page 115 note 1 Cf. d'Azevedo, J. Lucio, Historia dos Christaos Novos Portugueses (Lisbon, 1921), pp. 281–2. His trial is in the Archivo da Torre do Tombo at Lisbon, Inquisição de Lisbõa, processo 2122.Google Scholar
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page 116 note 1 MSS. of the Society of Friends, portfolio 17. The total number of the cases in the records of the Venetian Inquisition ostensibly concerned with England is about ten, extending from 1577 to 1713, with three more relative to Scotland.
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page 120 note 1 I would instance, for example, Inquisição de Lisboa, processo 5341, where emigrants to India play an important part: or the confession of his experiences in Cochin and Hamburg by Bocarro Frances, the historian, published by Pedro d'Azevedo in Archivo Historico Portugues, viii, 197sqq.Google Scholar Cf. also Baiao, , A Inquisição, pp. 105, 230, 237, etc.Google Scholar
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page 120 note 6 A Inquisição de Goa: correspondencia dos inquisidores da India (1569–1630) (Coimbra, 1930).Google Scholar
page 121 note 1 The best edition is that of Ettore Marcucci (Florence, 1855): I have in the press some additional material from the unpublished originals in the British Museum.
page 121 note 2 Inquisição de Lisbõa, processo 138.
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page 122 note 2 Espejo fiel de vidas, que contiene los psalmos de David en verso … (London, 1720).Google Scholar
A study of the Inquisition at Tangiers during the English occupation may be found in Boletim, IX, pp. 522sqq.Google Scholar