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The English Nouveaux-Riches in the Fourteenth Century
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 February 2009
Extract
Of late years the attention of the most distinguished English and foreign economic writers has been riveted upon that remarkably sudden expansion of English trade and commerce which took place during the first half of the fourteenth century.
The problem is, How did the insignificant peddling English traders of the eleventh, twelfth, and early thirteenth centuries so suddenly develop into the important political plutocracy of the fourteenth, a plutocracy so powerful that at one time it threatened to furnish the English constitution with a fourth estate, that of the merchants?
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- Copyright © Royal Historical Society 1895
References
page 50 note 1 Winchester Cathedral Records: 2nd Charter of Ed. III., Introd. by Kitchin, G. W., D.D., p. 211Google Scholar.
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page 57 note 1 For ‘safe conducts’ for merchants and their servants trading in various parts of the realm vide Patent Rolls, Ed. III., e.g. 5 Ed. III. Part I. m. 40, Jan. 30; m. 35, Feb. 4; m. 32, Feb. 18; m. 31, Feb. 14 and Feb. 18; m. 24, March 20; &c, &c.
page 58 note 1 Vide, Letters from the Mayor and Corporation, 1343Google Scholar, &c.
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page 63 note 1 See Petition in Parliament, 1363.
page 65 note 1 Rolls, ii. 160.
page 67 note 1 Issue Rolls, 14 Ed. III.
page 67 note 2 Issue Roll; vide 13, 22 Ed. III. 29 Ed. III.
page 68 note 1 Petitions in Parliament, 1376.
page 70 note 1 See ‘An Account of the Grocers ' Company,’ 1682, Tracts on Trade, Brit. Mus. Cat. 712, m. I.
page 70 note 2 The other MSS. of the Company having been burnt, together with their hail, in the Great Fire of London.
page 71 note 1 Petitions in Parliament, 1363.