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The ‘Denarius Sancti Petri’ In England
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 February 2009
Extract
Under the later Anglo-Saxon kings the relations between England and Rome were not as good as in earlier times. Peter's pence were no longer sent from England according to custom. Canute's letter (cited in a previous paper)x bears witness to this negligence, which increased after his death. The laws regulating the payments were not enforced. The Papal Court only received gifts and offerings from England sent direct and voluntarily by private individuals. Occasionally Peter's pence were offered on the altars of the churches, but these went only into the bishop's treasury.
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References
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page 244 note 1 Glossa: ‘Monetur Anglise rex, ut solvat censum ecclesise Romanse debitum singulis annis mille marcarum sterlingorum. Dare in manibus Francisci de Senis.’
page 244 note 2 Glossa : ‘Collectio census, sedi apostolicje debiti in Anglia.’
page 246 note 1 Registr. no. 27, fol. 10b.
page 246 note 2 Registr. no. 27, fol. 10b.
page 247 note 1 Registr. no. 27, fol. 33. Glossa: ‘Collectio census et denarii Sancti Petri in Anglia.’
page 247 note 2 Registr. no. 27, fol. 10b.
page 247 note 3 Registr. no. 27, fol. 55b.
page 248 note 1 Registr. no. 27, fol. 56.
page 248 note 2 Registr. no. 27, fol. 55.
page 248 note 3 Registr. no. 27, fol.56.
page 249 note 1 Glossa: ‘Anglise rex rogatur ad soluticnem census.’
page 251 note 1 Glossa: ‘Angliae rex rogatur ad solutionem census.’
page 254 note 1 This is the rubric. In the margin is added: ‘Nuncio nostro in Anglia.’
page 255 note 1 This is the rubric. Later addition: ‘Angliæ regi, qui ratione regni Angliæ et Hibemiæ in censu annuo mille marcarum sterlingorum ecclesiæ Romanæ tenetur, petenti, quod census ipse per manus aliquorum abbatum et priorum ejusdem regni, quorum monasteriis paratus est ad id sufficientes possessiones et redditus assignare, de cetero persolvatur, respondetur, non congruere honori sedis apostolicæ nee regis utilitatibus expedire, ideoque nil velle super eodem censu pontificem immutare.’ An. i. fol. 109, no. 3.
page 256 note 1 Glossa in the margin: ‘Pro censu Anglise.‘
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page 259 note 1 The latter half (from ‘discretioni tuae’) of this letter has been given with some inaccuracies by Fabre, P., Étude, page 143Google Scholar, note.
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page 261 note 1 V. supra, p. 257.
page 262 note 1 This Pope decreed by a bull of July 18, 1289, that the feudal tribute as well as Peter's pence should in future be divided between the Cardinals' College and the Pope. Comp. Potthast, Registr. no 23010.
page 263 note 1 Vide § 37 in the same MS.
page 263 note 2 In schedis: ‘Denarius sancti Petri in Anglia solvitur.’
page 263 note 3 Rubric. In schedis: ‘Anglise rex solvit censum pro xi. annis debitum, prsesenti non computato.’
page 264 note 1 The rubric.
page 265 note 1 The rubric.
page 266 note 1 Vide letter Nr. 4 (§ 840), p. 267.
page 267 note 1 Perhaps this should read ‘pro agendis’ etc.
page 269 note 1 In schedis: ‘Anglise rex solvit ecclesise Romanse debitum censum, etc’
page 269 note 2 Conspicitur.
page 271 note 1 In schedis: ‘Denarius beati Petri in Anglia colligendus.’
page 271 note 2 Letter of the same tenor to the bishop of Norwich, § 720, and to the bishops of Ely and Winchester, § 721.
page 273 note 1 In schedis: ‘Denarius beati Petri in Anglia collectus.’
page 273 note 2 This superscription in red.
page 275 note 1 Superscription (viz. in MS. Vat. 9022, fol. 30): ‘Denarius sancti Petri in Anglia donatur.’