^{page 1 note 1} Whitelock, D., ‘Anglo-Saxon Poetry and the Historian’, Trans. R. Hist. Soc., 4th series, xxxi, 83–4Google Scholar.

^{page 2 note 1} Whitelock, D., ‘The Conversion of the Eastern Danelaw’, Saga Book of the Viking Society, xii. 159–76Google Scholar, and ‘The Anglo-Saxon Attitude to the Scandinavian Invaders’, ibid., x. 75–100.

^{page 2 note 2} Knowles, D., The Monastic Order in England, p. 695Google Scholar.

^{page 3 note 1} Historia Dunelmensis Ecclesiae, ed. Arnold, F. in Symeonis Monachi Opera (Rolls Series), i. 54 ffGoogle Scholar.

^{page 3 note 2} Knowles, , op. cit., p. 35Google Scholar.

^{page 3 note 3} Vita Sancti Dunstani Auctore B, ed. Stubbs, W., Memorials of Saint Dunstan (Rolls Series), p. 7Google Scholar.

^{page 3 note 4} Knowles, , op. cit., p. 69Google Scholar.

^{page 3 note 5} Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, MS. D, a. 948.

^{page 3 note 6} Ibid., a. 835.

^{page 3 note 7} Ibid., a. 866.

^{page 4 note 1} Abbonis Floriacensis Passio Sancti Edmundi, ed. Arnold, T., Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey (Rolls Series), i. 3–25Google Scholar. It is also printed in Corolla Sancti Eadmundi, ed. Hervey, Lord Francis, pp. 6–59Google Scholar, with a translation, from which I quote.

^{page 4 note 2} Ibid., c. xi.

^{page 4 note 3} Ibid., c. xii.

^{page 4 note 4} Ibid., c. xiv.

^{page 4 note 5} Ibid., c. xiv.

^{page 5 note 1} Liber Eliensis, ed. Stewart, D. J., p. 83Google Scholar.

^{page 5 note 2} S. Bonifatii et Lullii Epistolae, ed. Tangl, M., pp. 148–55Google Scholar.

^{page 5 note 3} Epistola Bedae ad Ecgbertum Episcopum, ed. Plummer, C., Baedae Opera Historica, i. 405—23Google Scholar.

^{page 5 note 4} Epistolae Karolini Aevi, ii, e.g. pp. 189–92.

^{page 6 note 1} Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents relating to Great Britain and Ireland, ed. Haddan, A. W. and Stubbs, W., iii. 562–4Google Scholar.

^{page 6 note 2} Ibid., iii. 617–18.

^{page 7 note 1} Bede, , Hist. Eccles., iv. 23Google Scholar.

^{page 7 note 2} Felix, , Vita Sancti Guthlaci Confessoris (ed. Birch, W. de G., Memorials of St. Guthlac), p. 15Google Scholar.

^{page 7 note 3} Bede, , Hist. Eccles., iv. 12Google Scholar.

^{page 8 note 1} Epistola ad Ecgbertum Episcopum, ed. Plummer, C., Baedae Opera Historica, i. 405—23Google Scholar.

^{page 8 note 2} Haddan, and Stubbs, , Councils, iii. 394–5Google Scholar.

^{page 8 note 3} E.g. to Osbert, , ‘Nam tempora tribulationis sunt ubique in terra nostra, fide recedente, veritate non fante, malicia crescente et arrogantia inter miserias se addente’ (Epist. Karol. Aevi, ii. 179)Google Scholar.

^{page 8 note 4} Whitelock, D., Anglo-Saxon Poetry and the Historian, p. 87Google Scholar, and authorities cited in n. 3 on that page.

^{page 9 note 1} Stenton, F. M., Anglo-Saxon England, p. 160, n. 3Google Scholar.

^{page 9 note 2} Haddan, and Stubbs, , Councils, iii. 433Google Scholar.

^{page 9 note 3} Historia Regum, ed. Arnold, in Symeonis Monachi Opera, ii. 52Google Scholar.

^{page 9 note 4} Haddan, and Stubbs, , Councils, iii. 448Google Scholar.

^{page 10 note 1} See, for example, his letters to Higbald, , (in Epist. Karol. Aevi, iii. 181–4)Google Scholar, and to Ecgberht (ibid., 166–70).

^{page 10 note 2} Ibid., pp. 40–2, 132–3.

^{page 10 note 3} Ibid., p. 98.

^{page 10 note 4} Ibid., pp. 276–7.

^{page 10 note 5} For Lindisfarne, , see Historia Dunelmensis Ecclesiae, ed. Arnold, , Symeonis Monachi Opera, pp. 181–4Google Scholar.

^{page 10 note 6} Haddan, and Stubbs, , Councils, iii. 615Google Scholar.

^{page 11 note 1} Aethelwulf, , De Abbatibus, ed. Arnold, in Symeonis Monachi Opera, pp. 265–99Google Scholar.

^{page 11 note 2} Ibid., c. 7 (p. 273).

^{page 11 note 3} Ibid., c. 13 (pp. 280–1).

^{page 11 note 4} Ibid., cc. 14, 15 (pp. 281–3).

^{page 11 note 5} Ibid., c. 18 (p. 285).

^{page 11 note 6} Haddan, and Stubbs, , Councils, iii. 634, 635Google Scholar.

^{page 12 note 1} Sisam, K., ‘Cynewulf and his Poetry’, Proceedings of the British Academy, xviii (1930), 305–7Google Scholar.

^{page 12 note 2} Hunt, W., A History of the English Church from its Foundation to the Norman Conquest, pp. 230, 235Google Scholar.

^{page 12 note 3} Haddan, and Stubbs, , Councils, iii. 360Google Scholar.

^{page 12 note 4} For the Acts of the Council, see ibid., pp. 362–76.

^{page 13 note 1} Ibid., p. 386.

^{page 13 note 2} Ibid., p. 391.

^{page 13 note 3} In a letter to Offa he wrote of Ecgfrith, ‘…saluta… nobilissimum iuvenem, et diligenter eum in Dei erudi timore; et non pereat spes multorum in eo’ (Epist. Karol. Aevi, ii. 148). To Ecgfrith he wrote, ‘Disce… a patre auctoritatem, a matre pietatem; ab illo regere populum per iustitiam…’ (ibid., p. 105).

^{page 13 note 4} Ibid., p. 377; Haddan, and Stubbs, , Councils, iii. 534–6Google Scholar.

^{page 13 note 5} Ibid., p. 192; Councils, iii. 509—10.

^{page 13 note 6} To Osbert, , a Mercian magnate, ‘Merciorum admoneatis, ut moros bonos et modestos et castos diligenter observent, quos beatae memoriae Offa illis instituit’ (Epist. Karol. Aevi, ii. 180)Google Scholar.

^{page 14 note 1} Printed as an appendix to H. Howorth, The Golden Age of the Anglo Saxon Church.

^{page 14 note 2} Asser, , De Rebus Gestis Aelfredi, c. 14 (ed. Stevenson, W. H., pp. 13, 205)Google Scholar.

^{page 14 note 3} Gesta Regum, ed. Stubbs, W. (Rolls Series), i. 84Google Scholar.

^{page 15 note 1} Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a. 785.

^{page 15 note 2} Epist. Karol. Aevi, ii. 189–91; Councils, iii. 518–20.

^{page 15 note 3} Epist. Karol. Aevi, ii. 187–9; Councils, iii. 523–5.

^{page 15 note 4} Councils, iii. 587–8.

^{page 16 note 1} Councils, iii. 617–18.

^{page 16 note 2} Ibid., iii. 461, g.

^{page 16 note 3} Ibid., iii. 481.

^{page 17 note 1} William, of Malmesbury, , Gesta Pontificum, ed. Hamilton, N. E. S. A. (Rolls Series), p. 148Google Scholar.

^{page 17 note 2} Councils, iii. 575 and 579–84.

^{page 17 note 3} Op. cit., c. 28 (p. 23).

^{page 17 note 4} Gesta Pontificum, p. 176.

^{page 18 note 1} See Sisam, op. cit.; T. D. Kendrick, Anglo-Saxon Art; and A. W. Clapham, English Romanesque Architecture before the Conquest.

^{page 18 note 2} Anglo-Saxon England, p. 226.