No CrossRef data available.
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 February 2009
It would be difficult to find a subject illustrating the benefits and drawbacks of religious controversy to historical inquiry more completely than the Early British Church. The zeal and vigour with which the struggle on either side was fought out at the Reformation had the effect of focussing a fierce light upon all available evidence referring to primitive times; and of spurring the diligence of controversialists. Every by-way of history was explored for some fresh matter with which to point the arguments of that critical warfare. To this we owe such monuments of industry as Archbishop Ussher's ‘Primordia,’ the works of Stillingfleet, Father Parsons, and others. Since they wrote, the interest in the subject has continued most lively; and while new materials have not been forthcoming in any great number, the old ones have been sifted and resifted with a care and perseverance which prove that something beyond the facts has been at issue, and that a fight of principles was going on behind the screen. This has not been a mere empty parade to the historian. For him it has done the most useful of all work, and that which has been most neglected till late years, namely, passing through the crucible of criticism the raw ore of evidence, and by repeated refinement extracting the pure metal which is alone likely to live. So long as the battle was fought on the old lines, little more than this was done, and the evidence, even when sifted out, has been used on either side with that distorted leaning, that want of balance, which marks the conclusion of the partisan rather than of the impartial judge.
page 120 note 1 St. Basil Seleuc. Oral, xxxix.
page 120 note 2 Comm. in Amos, V. Opp. iii. 1412.
page 120 note 3 De Viris Illust. c. v.
page 120 note 4 Relig. Hist. ch. 36.
page 120 note 5 Theod. on Psalm cxvi.
page 120 note 6 Theod. Sermone ix de Legibus.
page 121 note 1 Haddan and Stubbs, 23.
page 121 note 2 V. S. Martini, iii. 491–4.
page 121 note 3 Williams, , Antiq. of Cymry, 60Google Scholar.
page 121 note 4 Haddan and Stubbs, 23.
page 121 note 5 Epist. ad Decent, written in 402–17.
page 121 note 6 Haddan and Stubbs, 23.
page 121 note 7 Collier, i. 10.
page 122 note 1 Giles, , Hist, of Ancient Britons, i. 192Google Scholar.
page 122 note 2 Die xvi Martii.
page 122 note 3 Die xxix Junii, apud Ada Sand, ex MS. Cod., Haddan and Stubbs, 23. Giles, , op. cit. i. 191Google Scholar.
page 122 note 4 Ninth century.
page 122 note 5 Antiq. Glaston. twelfth century.
page 122 note 6 Haddan and Stubbs, 24.
page 123 note 1 Die xvi Martii, Man. Hist. Britt. cii.
page 123 note 2 Haddan and Stubbs, 24, vide infra.
page 124 note 1 Williams, , op. cit. 98Google Scholar, note.
page 125 note 1 Collier, i. 18, &c.
page 125 note 2 Ibid. 22.
page 128 note 1 Op. cit. ch. iv. 21.
page 129 note 1 Martial, lib. iv. epig. 13.
page 129 note 2 Ibid. xi. epig. 53.
page 129 note 3 Smith's Dict. of the Bible, sub voce Pudens.
page 129 note 4 As in i. 32; iv. 29; v. 48; vi. 58; vii. II, 97.
page 129 note 5 As in i. 76; ii. 54; iv. 66; xi. 25; xii. 49.
page 130 note 1 Mon. Hist. Brit. cxix. inscription 124.
page 130 note 2 Tacitus, , Agricola, 14Google Scholar.
page 130 note 3 Vide, Quart. Rev. xcvii. 102Google Scholar.
page 131 note 1 Taqitus, , Annals, xiii. 32Google Scholar.
page 133 note 1 Williams, , op. cit. 67, noteGoogle Scholar.
page 133 note 2 Haddan and Stubbs, i. 25.
page 133 note 3 Mon. Hist. Brit, cxi., cxii.
page 134 note 1 Mon. Hist. Brit. 66.
page 134 note 2 Ibid. 60, note b.
page 135 note 1 Rees', Lives of the Saints, 84Google Scholar. Williams, , op. cit. 72Google Scholar.
page 135 note 2 Collier, , op. cit. i. 27Google Scholar.
page 135 note 3 Haddan and Stubbs, 26.
page 136 note 1 Collier, , op. cit. i. 40Google Scholar, 41.
page 136 note 2 Ussher, , Ant. 71Google Scholar. Bright, Early Church Hutory, note 9.
page 136 note 3 Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sac. ii. 32; Haddan, , Remains, 224, 225Google Scholar.
page 137 note 1 Haddan, and Stubbs, , Councils, i. 25Google Scholar.
page 137 note 2 Id. 3.
page 137 note 3 Essays, 223.
page 138 note 1 Haddan and Stubbs, i. 3, 4.
page 138 note 2 Lact. De Mort. Persec. ch. 15. Haddan and Stubbs, i. 6. Williams, , op. cit. 77 and 78Google Scholar.
page 139 note 1 Op. cit. ii. 275.
page 139 note 2 Hist. Ecc. vii. 2.
page 139 note 3 Haddan, and Stubbs, , op. cit. 6, note aGoogle Scholar.
page 140 note 1 Haddan, and Stubbs, , op. cit. 6Google Scholar.
page 140 note 2 Mon. Hist. Brit. viii. and ix.
page 141 note 1 Mon. Hist. Brit. 113–15.
page 141 note 2 Collier, i. 55.
page 141 note 3 Gildas, loc. cit.
page 142 note 1 Haddan and Stubbs, 27 and 28.
page 142 note 2 Ibid. i. 28–33.
page 143 note 1 Coote's, Romans in Britain, 419, 420Google Scholar.
page 143 note 2 Mon. Hist. Brit. clvi. Gildas, De Excid. Brit, quoted by Williams, , op. cit. note, 77Google Scholar.
page 143 note 3 Bede, , Hist. Eccles. i. 8Google Scholar .
page 143 note 4 Descr. Cat. etc. i. 34.
page 144 note 1 Qttart. Rev. xcvii. 99, note.
page 144 note 2 Mon. Hist. Brit. 837, 847.
page 144 note 3 Id. 702, 703.
page 145 note 1 De Vit. Const. lib. i. ch. 8. Mon. Hist. Brit. lxx. In another work he implies that there were Christians in Britain (Dem. Evang. lib. 3, ch. 7. Mon. Hist. Brit. xcv.).
page 145 note 2 Haddan and Stubbs, i. 7.
page 146 note 1 Haddan and Stubbs, i. 7.
page 146 note 2 Canon, 20. Williams, , op. cit. 233Google Scholar.
page 146 note 3 Man. Hist, Brit. Ixx.
page 146 note 4 Ibid. xcv.
page 146 note 5 Ibid.
page 147 note 1 Remains, 233.
page 147 note 2 Ibid. 234.
page 148 note 1 Haddan and Stubbs, 9.
page 148 note 2 Mon. Hist. Brit. xcix.
page 148 note 3 Haddan and Stubbs, 9.
page 148 note 4 Ibid. 10.
page 148 note 5 Mon. Hist. Brit. xcviii.
page 149 note 1 Haddan, , Remains. Essays, 234Google Scholar.
page 150 note 1 Skene, , Celtic Scotland, ii. 8 and 9Google Scholar.
page 150 note 2 Lingard, , Anglo-Saxon Church, 50, note IGoogle Scholar.
page 150 note 3 Ibid. 52.
page 150 note 4 Haddan and Stubbs, 13. Herbert, , Britannia after the Romans, 41Google Scholar.
page 151 note 1 Bede III. ch. 25. Lingard, , op. cit. 53, noteGoogle Scholar.
page 151 note 2 ‘Deflua cæsaries compescitur ad breves capillos,’ Pruden. πɛρὶ Στέøαν 13.
page 151 note 3 Anglo-Saxon Church, 53–5.
page 152 note 1 ‘Auctorum et predecessorum morum tonsuram imitentur, quos divina illustrates gratia fuisse grandiloquis assertionibus contestantur.’—Aldhelm's Letter to Geraint.
page 152 note 2 Haddan and Stubbs, 15.
page 153 note 1 Orosius, , Apolog. 624–5Google Scholar. William, 247.
page 153 note 2 Williams, 247.
page 153 note 3 Aquitan, Prosper. Mon. Hist. Brit. lxxxiiGoogle Scholar.
page 153 note 4 Williams, , op. cit. 248Google Scholar.
page 154 note 1 Williams, 99.
page 154 note 2 Ibid.op. cit. 100.
page 154 note 3 Collier, Eccles. Hist. book i.
page 154 note 4 Todd's, St. Patrick, 192, note 3Google Scholar.
page 154 note 5 Williams, 100.
page 155 note 1 Todd, , op. cit. 190Google Scholar.
page 155 note 2 Dial, contr. Pel. i. 28.
page 155 note 3 Todd, , op. cit. 191Google Scholar.
page 155 note 4 Ibid. 192 and note 4.
page 155 note 5 Williams, , op. cit. 100Google Scholar.
page 156 note 1 Williams, , op. cit. 100, 101Google Scholar.
page 156 note 2 Britannia after the Romans, ii. 61.
page 156 note 3 Ibid.
page 156 note 4 Todd, , op. cit. 269, note 2Google Scholar.
page 156 note 5 Ibid.
page 156 note 6 Haddan and Stubbs, 17. Lingard's, Hist, and Antiq. &c. 8, note 2Google Scholar.
page 157 note 1 Herbert, , Britannia after the Romans, ii. 73, 74Google Scholar.
page 158 note 1 'Germanum ingeminant, Germanum ad sideva jactant.
page 158 note 2 Ibid. 75.
page 158 note 3 Herbert, , of. cit. ii. 73Google Scholar, note a
page 158 note 4 Id. ii. 73.
page 158 note 5 Ada Sanct. July vii.
page 159 note 1 Williams, , op. cit. 103, noteGoogle Scholar.
page 159 note 2 Herbert, , op. cit. ii. 77Google Scholar.
page 159 note 3 Ibid. 80.
page 159 note 4 Bright, , Early Church History, 12, 13Google Scholar.
page 160 note 1 Williams, , op. cit. 104Google Scholar.
page 160 note 2 De Vita Germani, i. 19, 23. Acta Sanct. July vii. Haddan and Stubbs, i. 16–17.
page 160 note 3 Ibid.
page 160 note 4 Lingard, , op. cit. I, 9Google Scholar.
page 161 note 1 Williams, , op. cit. 104–5Google Scholar.
page 161 note 2 Id. and notes to Constantius in the Acta Sanct.
page 161 note 3 Op. cit. 11, note.
page 162 note 1 Nicholson, , Cambrian Traveller's Guide, 369Google Scholar. Williams, , op. cit. 109Google Scholar.
page 162 note 2 Nicholson, 152, 153.
page 162 note 3 Williams, , op. cit. 109Google Scholar.
page 162 note 4 Ibid. 105.
page 162 note 5 ‘Interea’ is the word used by Constantius, which i paraphrased ‘nec multo interposito tempore’ by Bede.
page 163 note 1 Constantius de V. Germain ii. 1–4. Haddan and Stubbs, i. 18 and 19.
page 163 note 2 Lingard, , op. cit. 12, noteGoogle Scholar.
page 164 note 1 Mon. Hist. Brit. C.
page 164 note 2 In a Cornish ‘Missa S. Germani’ dating probably from the 9th century and printed by Messrs. Haddan and Stubbs (i, 696, 697), it is claimed that he preached in Cornwall, and that his relics were preserved in the church of St. Germains, which for some reason is referred to as ‘Launaledensis ecclesiae.’
page 164 note 3 The Cornish ‘Missa Germani’ above mentioned contains the apostrophe, ‘Te irasci magis quam misereri propter vesaniam dementiamque imp[ii] et crudelis Regis Guortherni.’ Haddan and Stubbs, i. 696.
page 164 note 4 Mon. Hist. Brit. Ixx.
page 165 note 1 Collier, i. 124.
page 165 note 2 Ibid.
page 165 note 3 Williams, , op. cit. 245Google Scholar.
page 165 note 4 Herbert, , op. cit. 49, 50Google Scholar.
page 166 note 1 Romans in Britain, 416.
page 167 note 1 Celt, Roman and Saxon, 299.
page 167 note 2 Ibid.
page 167 note 3 Haddan and Stubbs, 39.
page 168 note 1 Lee's, Isca Silitrum, iiiGoogle Scholar. Haddan and Stubbs, 39.
page 168 note 2 Ibid.
page 168 note 3 Ibid.
page 168 note 4 Ibid. 40.
page 169 note 1 Lee's, Isca Silurum, iiiGoogle Scholar. Haddan and Stubbs, 38. Mr. Watkins writes me that recent excavations have proved this church to be built upon a Roman foundation, if the upper part of the walls is not also Roman.
page 170 note 1 Jenkins, , Hist, of Ch. of Lyminge, 1809Google Scholar. Haddan and Stubbs, 38.
page 170 note 2 Haddan and Stubbs, 38, 39.