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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 February 2009
I propose to give an account of the sources available for the study of the Economic History of England in the Middle Ages. I shall confine myself entirely to the printed materials which have become accessible within recent years. The year 1900 is a convenient starting point, though I shall not make the dividing line too rigid. My purpose is mainly to call attention to the publications which have not been utilized by economic historians writing before the present century.
1 Leicester Records, ii. 149.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., i. 12.
3 Ibid., i. p. xliii.
4 Ibid., i. 88, 93.
5 Ibid., i. 92.
6 Ibid., i. 105.
7 Ibid., i. 89.
8 Ibid., i. 105, 186.
9 Ibid., i. 69, 105; ii. 195.
10 Gilds, p. cxxx.Google Scholar
11 Riley, , Memorials, p. 226.Google Scholar
1 Leicester Records, i. 180, 271.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., i. 90.
3 Ibid., i. 91.
1 Norwich Records, i. 184 (c. 38).Google Scholar
2 Ibid., i. 187 (c. 41).
3 Ibid., i. 186 (c.40).
4 Ibid., i. 18.
5 Ibid., i. 192 (e. 46).
6 Gilds, p. cxxiii.Google Scholar
7 De Antiquis Legibus Liber, pp. 122, 145, 159.Google Scholar
8 English Historical Review, ix. 635.Google Scholar
9 Stevenson, , Nottingham Records, i. 315 seq.Google Scholar
10 Leef Jurisdiction in Norwich, ed. Hudson, W., p. xl.Google Scholar
11 Norwich Records, ii. 279.Google Scholar
1 Norwich Records, ii. 315.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., ii. 284.
3 Ibid., ii. 279.
4 Ibid., ii. 113.
5 Archœological Journal, vi. 268 (and n. 7).Google Scholar
6 Norwich Records, ii. 105.Google Scholar
1 Norwich Records, ii. 111 (cciv).Google Scholar
2 Ibid., ii. 28.
3 Ibid., ii. 104.
4 Ibid., ii. 144.
5 Ibid., ii. 284.
6 Ibid., ii. 280.
7 Ibid., ii. 87, 406.
8 Ibid., ii. 126.
9 Ibid., ii. 132.
10 See the Extracts from the Book of Dutch and Walloon Strangers, printed in vol. ii.Google Scholar
11 E.g., Ibid., ii. 381 (formation of a company for the manufacture ot hats).
12 Life in an Old English Town (1898).Google Scholar
1 Coventry Leet Book, iii. 693.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., ii. 574; iii. 673.
3 Ibid., iii. 653, 656, 687, 694, 792.
4 Ibid., i. 29, 32; ii. 418; iii. 645.
5 Ibid., iii. 669, 703, 712, 793.
6 Ibid., ii. 554.
7 Ibid., iii. 654.
1 Coventry Leet Book, iii. 671, 673.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., iii. 657.
3 Lipson, , Economic History, i. 314.Google Scholar
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5 Ibid., ii. 418.
6 Ibid., iii. 743, 792.
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8 Coventry Leet Book, i. 180–1.Google Scholar
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1 Herbert, , Livery Companies, i. 30n.Google Scholar; Cunningham, , Growth of English Industry and Commerce, i. 383Google Scholar; Ashley, , Woollen Industry, 57.Google Scholar
2 Letter Book H, 257seq.Google Scholar
3 Ibid., 309.
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5 Ibid., 135.
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1 Letter Book G., 283.Google Scholar
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3 Letter Book C, 106, 133Google Scholar; Letter Book D, 299Google Scholar; Letter Book F, 176Google Scholar; Letter Book I, 70.Google Scholar
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1 Letter Book F, 237 (1351).Google ScholarLetter Booh G, 3 (1352).Google Scholar
2 Letter Book H, 36.Google Scholar
3 Ibid., 227.
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5 Letter Book G, 180 (prohibitive fees for mastership).Google ScholarLetter Book I, 250 etc. (physique).Google ScholarLetter Book K, 200, 375 (number of apprentices limited).Google Scholar
6 Letter Book H, 226 (proclamation against journeyman gilds)Google Scholar; Ibid., 311 (Cordwainers); Ibid., 431–2 (Saddlers). Letter Book I, 136, 187Google Scholar (Tailors). Letter Book K, 263–6 (Bakers)Google Scholar; Ibid., 290 (Weavers). Letter Book L, 67 (Butchers).Google Scholar
7 Letter Book G, 115–118.Google Scholar
8 Letter Book K, 49, 53, 313, 356.Google Scholar
9 Letter Book L, 240, 242.Google Scholar See also Statutes, ii. 518.Google Scholar
10 Letter Book H, 70.Google ScholarLetter Book K, 354.Google Scholar See also Calendar of Fine Rolls, i. 313.Google Scholar
11 Letter Book I, 257.Google ScholarLetter Book K, 270–271.Google Scholar
1 The statement in the Lex Mercatoria (Little Red Book of Bristol, i. 57Google Scholar) that the competence of the Piepowder Court did not extend to pleas of land is inaccurate. Cf. The Charter of Edward III (ed. Kitchin, G. W.), 53.Google Scholar
2 Little Red Book of Bristol, i. 36.Google Scholar
3 Ibid., ii. 4.
4 Ibid., ii. i seq.
5 Ibid., ii. 4, 113, 185.
6 Ibid., ii. 1, 80, 88, 100, 170, 183.
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2 Ibid., ii. 168.
3 Ibid., ii. 42.
4 Ibid., ii. 76.
5 Ibid., ii. 107.
6 Ibid., ii. 147.
7 Ibid., ii. 168.
1 Little Red Book of Bristol, ii. 151.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., ii. 132, 199, 211 seq., 232 seq.
3 Ibid., ii. 127.
4 Ibid., ii. 163.
5 Ibid., ii. 59.
6 York Memorandum Book, i. 211.Google Scholar
7 On the regulation of wages by the craft gilds, see Lipson, , Economic History, i. 300–301.Google Scholar
1 York Memorandum Book, i. 243.Google Scholar
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3 The evidence is given in Economic History, i. 283, n. 4.Google Scholar
4 York Memorandum Book, i. 181–182.Google Scholar
5 Ibid., i. 108.
6 Ibid., i. 243.
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2 Ibid., 39–40.
3 Ibid., 2–4.
4 Ibid., 262.
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2 Ibid., ii. 6.
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5 Ibid., i. 268 seq.
6 Ibid., i. 278.
7 Beverley Town Documents, 134.Google Scholar
8 Liber Custumarum, i. 130–131.Google Scholar
9 Archœological Journal, ix. 77.Google Scholar
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2 Ibid., 33.
3 Ibid., 36.
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2 Ibid., 17.
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5 Ibid., 394.
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4 Ibid., i. 379.
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6 Ibid., 303 seq.
7 Ibid., 390–393.
8 Ibid., 393–395.
9 Ibid., 395–403.
10 Ibid., 404, 436.
11 Ibid., 408.
12 Ibid., 410 seq.
13 Ibid., 463–464.
14 Ibid., 416 seq., 438.
15 Ibid., 405–408.
16 Ibid., 414.
1 Morris, , Chester, 430.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., 429–430.
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1 The Barber Surgeons of London, ed. Young, S. (1890), 38, 260.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., 260 seq.
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5 Ibid., i. 110–111.
6 Ibid., i. 9.
7 Ibid., i. 80–81.
8 Ibid., i. 201.
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2 The ‘Bake’ of the Carpenters, ed. Welch, C. (1912), 13.Google Scholar
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6 Ibid., i. 197 (1371).
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2 Ibid., i. 269 (1418).
3 Ibid., i. 266 (1454).
4 Ibid., i. 200 (1371), 257, 270 (1418).
5 Ibid., i. 271 (1418).
6 Ibid., i. 199 (1371).
7 Ibid., i. 268. A past warden, who fell into poverty, was to receive 14d. a week.
1 Johnson, , The History of the Worshipful Company of the Drapers of London, i. 258.Google Scholar Mr. Johnson thinks that the preamble must be later than 1437. But even a century earlier we find the crafts submitting their rules to the governing body for ratification. Thus the Articles of the Hatmakers of London (temp. Edw. III) were approved by the mayor and aldermen ‘at the suit and request of the men of the said mistery’: Letter Book F, 173.Google Scholar I have discussed the real purport of the Act of 1437 in Economic History, i. 370–371.Google Scholar
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3 Ibid., i. 309. Similarly the yeomanry subscribed £400 to the building of the hall of the Merchant Taylors: Clode, , Early History of the Merchant Taylors, i. 71.Google Scholar
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5 Ibid., ii. 251–257. The ledger covers the years 1519–1527.
6 Ibid., ii. 343–391 (2 Edw. VI).
7 Ibid., ii. 488–489 (1587).
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1 Newcastle Merchant Adventurers, i. 5, 30, 81Google Scholarseq. See also Select Cases in the Star Chamber, ii. 75, 106.Google ScholarLatimer, , op. cit., 42, 46.Google Scholar
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4 Ibid., i. 6, 7.
5 Ibid., ii. 172.
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6 Ibid., 1348–1350, p. 120.
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1 Part ii. of the York Memorandum Book has now been published. It contains the ordinances of twenty-six misteries, among which those of the Carpenters (1462 and 1482) are of special interest. The period covered by this volume extends from 1388 to 1493, and though not so valuable as volume I, it nevertheless contains a quantity of varied and interesting information.