^{page 34 note 1} Vell. Pat. iii. 29. Tacitus, , Ann. xi. 24.Google Scholar

^{page 34 note 2} C.I.L. i. p. 207Google Scholar, Klausen, , Aeneas und die Penates, ii. 1084 &c., and plate iv. where the altar is figured.Google Scholar

^{page 34 note 3} Tacitus, , Annales, ii. 41Google Scholar; Hist. ii. 95Google Scholar; Sueton, . Aug. 100.Google Scholar

^{page 35 note 1} Dion. Hal. i. 70; Vell. Pat. ii. 41. Jullus was the original Latin form, and was changed by Virgil into the trisyllabic Julus in conformity with its Greek etymology; Drumann, , Gesch. Rom. ed. 1906, iii. 107Google Scholar, note 3. It is interesting to note that the father and son of the Macedonian King Antipater were both called Iollos. From Julius Julius was regularly formed.

^{page 35 note 2} See Preller, , Rom. Myth. 3rd ed. i. 444.Google Scholar

^{page 35 note 3} Livy, , xxvii. 21, 22 and 29.Google Scholar

^{page 36 note 1} Spartian Ael. ii. 3; Serv. Verg. Aen. (286).

^{page 36 note 2} C.I.L. i. p. 439–440.Google Scholar

^{page 37 note 1} I. vii. 28.

^{page 37 note 2} It is noteworthy that a coin struck by a Sextus, which is no longer forthcoming, has been published (see Goltz, . Fasti, 662Google Scholar, and Vaillant, , Jul. 6Google Scholar) on which he was styled S. n. (see Drumann, , op. cit. iii. 689, note 5).Google Scholar

^{page 37 note 3} C.I.L. i. p. 439.Google Scholar

^{page 38 note 1} Appian, , de Bel. Civ. ch. 48Google Scholar; Cic. Com. Asc. p. 61Google Scholar; Florus, , ii. 6, 8.Google Scholar

^{page 38 note 2} We are told of his literary style ‘festivitate et facetiis C. Julius L. f. et superioribus et aequalibus suis omnibus praestitit.’ Cic. Brut. xlviii. 177.Google Scholar

^{page 39 note 1} Pliny, , Hist. Nat. vii. 53, 54.Google Scholar

^{page 39 note 2} Macr. Sat. ii. 9Google Scholar; Klausen, 1064, note 2131a.

^{page 39 note 3} Appian, , (op. cit.) ii. 106Google Scholar; Macrobius, , Sat. i. 12, 34Google Scholar; C.I.L. i.² pp. 244 and 248.Google Scholar Cassias Dio says (xlvii. 18, 6) that when Caesar was forty-two his birthday coincided with the Apollo games, which would make it the 13th, in which view Zumpt, A. W. (De dict. Caesaris die et anno natali commentatio, Berlin, 1874)Google Scholar agrees; but Drumann (of. cit.) shows (iii. pp. 126, 127) that the date of these games varied.

^{page 40 note 1} Censorinus, , de Die nat. c. 22, 16Google Scholar; Cicero, , Ep. ad Atticum, xvi. I.Google Scholar

^{page 40 note 2} Caesar, 88.Google Scholar

^{page 40 note 3} Caesar, 69.Google Scholar

^{page 40 note 4} Op. cit. ii. 149.Google Scholar

^{page 40 note 5} II. 41.

^{page 40 note 6} V. p. 3, &c. See also Zumpt (op. cit.) and Drumann, , iii. 126.Google Scholar

^{page 40 note 7} Plutarch, , Comparison of Demosthenes and Cicero.Google Scholar

^{page 42 note 1} Appian, (op. cit.) i. 29.Google Scholar

^{page 43 note 1} Mommsen, , iii. 476.Google Scholar

^{page 46 note 1} Appian, , de Beil. Civ. i. 40.Google Scholar

^{page 51 note 1} Plutarch, , Marius, xl.Google Scholar

^{page 54 note 1} Val. Max. Fact. et Dict. Mem. ix. xi.Google Scholar; Cicero, who also tells the story, cites it as a proof of Fimbria's wickedness, see Orat. pro Sext. Rosc. xii. 33.Google Scholar

^{page 54 note 2} Festus says the name of the Gens Aurelia was derived from this fact. Festus, de Carm. Salia. Relig. iv.Google Scholar

^{page 55 note 1} Dialogue on the Orators, xxviii.Google Scholar

^{page 55 note 2} Suetonius, , de ill. Gramm. 7Google Scholar; Macrobius, , Sat. iii. 12, 8.Google Scholar

^{page 55 note 3} ‘Ac primum illud tempus familiaritatis et consuetudinis, quae mihi cum illo, quae fratri meo, quae Caio Varroni consobrino nostro, ab omnium nostrum adolescentia fuit, praetermitto (Cic. de Provinciis consularibus, 17).Google Scholar

^{page 55 note 4} Suetonius, , Claudius, xlii.Google Scholar

^{page 55 note 5} Ibid.Caesar, lvi.

^{page 56 note 1} Suetonius, , Caesar, lvi.Google Scholar See Peter, , Hist. Rom. Fragmenta, 202, 10 a.Google Scholar

^{page 56 note 2} Suetonius, , Caesar, lv.Google Scholar

^{page 56 note 3} Ibid. i.

^{page 56 note 4} Annals, iii. and viii.Google Scholar

^{page 56 note 5} Suetonius, , Caesar, i.Google Scholar

^{page 57 note 1} Mommsen, , iv. 70.Google Scholar

^{page 61 note 1} Mommsen, , iv. 92.Google Scholar

^{page 64 note 1} De Bell. Civ. i. 97.Google Scholar

^{page 64 note 2} Plutarch, , Lysander and Sulla, iv. and v.Google Scholar

^{page 65 note 1} Plutarch, , Pompey, viii.Google Scholar; Vell. Pat. ii. xli.

^{page 65 note 2} Suetonius, , Caesar, i. and lxxiv.Google Scholar; and Plutarch, , Caesar, i.Google Scholar; Vell. Pat. ii. xli. 2.

^{page 66 note 1} Suetonius, , Caesar, i. 45Google Scholar; Plutarch, , Caesar, i.Google Scholar; Macr. Sat. ii. 3, 9Google Scholar; Cass. Dio, xliii. 43.

^{page 68 note 1} Sulla, 33Google Scholar, and his Parallel between Lysander and Sulla, 3.

^{page 68 note 2} Strabo, , v. I, iiGoogle Scholar

^{page 71 note 1} Plutarch, , Sulla, chapter 38.Google Scholar

^{page 72 note 1} Plutarch, , Sulla, chapter 29.Google Scholar

^{page 72 note 2} Cons. ad Marciam, 12.Google Scholar

^{page 72 note 3} Pliny, , Hist. Nat. vii. 44.Google Scholar

^{page 74 note 1} Suetonius, , Caesar, ii.Google Scholar; Pliny, , xvi. 4Google Scholar; Gellius, Aulus, v. 6Google Scholar; Lucan, , i. 358Google Scholar; Livy, , Epit, book 89, and the coins.Google Scholar

^{page 74 note 2} Drumann speaking of this war says, Nur Suetonius 3 spricht von Caesars Mitwirkung (op. cit. iii. 129, note 6).Google Scholar

^{page 77 note 1} It is curious that Mr. Gladstone used to tell me that he attributed his extraordinary vitality and unwearied mental activity to his having an unusual development of the great blood vessels in his neck, which, he argued, supplied an unusual current of blood to his head.

^{page 78 note 1} See Cicero, , Brutus, lxxv.Google Scholar; copied by Suetonius, , Caesar, lv.Google Scholar

^{page 78 note 2} Plutarch, , Caesar, xviii.Google Scholar

^{page 78 note 3} Vell, . Pat. ii. 41.Google Scholar

^{page 78 note 4} Suetonius, , Caesar, liii.Google Scholar; Plutarch, , Caesar, xviii. and xxix.Google Scholar

^{page 78 note 5} xliii. 43.

^{page 79 note 1} Pacatus, , Panegyric on Theodosius, xviii. 3Google Scholar, who names him in this behalf with Hortensius and Lucullus: see also Pliny, , Hist. Nat. vii. 25.Google Scholar

^{page 79 note 2} Tacitus is apparently mistaken in saying twenty-one; see Vie de César, 266, note 4.Google Scholar

^{page 79 note 3} Maximus, Valerius, viii, ix. 3Google Scholar; Suetonius, , Caesar, ii.Google Scholar; Plutarch, , Caesar, 4Google Scholar; Vell, . Pat. ii. 43.Google Scholar

^{page 79 note 4} Tacitus, , Dialogue on the Orators, xxxiv.Google Scholar

^{page 80 note 1} Plutarch, , Caesar, iii.Google Scholar, who wrongly calls Antonius, Publius; see Drumann, , op. cit. iii. 130Google Scholar, note 4; Asconius, , in Toga Candida, pp. 88, 89Google Scholar; Cic. p. M. Tullio, 8.Google Scholar

^{page 80 note 2} Dialogue on the Orators, xxi.Google Scholar He was probably the same person who is named by Cicero, pro Cluent. lix.Google Scholar, and who fled from Sulla's proscription and was protected by Aulus Cluentius. In the MSS. of Cicero he is called Cn. Decitius. Vie de César, i. 267, note 3.Google Scholar

^{page 81 note 1} Hist. Rom. Frag. Peter, p. 278.Google Scholar

^{page 81 note 2} Vie de César, i. 268, note 1.Google Scholar

^{page 82 note 1} Plutarch, , Caesar.Google Scholar See also Suetonius, , Caesar, v.Google Scholar; Polyaenus, Στρατηγικ, vii. 23; and Vell, . Pat. ii. 41.Google Scholar

^{page 82 note 2} Suetonius, , Caesar, lxxiv.Google Scholar; Vell, . Pat. ii. 41 and 42.Google Scholar

^{page 82 note 3} Pliny, , ii. 100.Google Scholar

^{page 82 note 4} Drumann says that Caesar went to Bithynia ‘wo Junius [i.e. J. Silanus] sich gerade aufhielt, wahrscheinlich um zu bewirken, dass Rom den König Nicomedes III. beerbte, und als der Prokonsul aus Eigennutz die Piraten zu verkaufen befahl, kam er vor dessen schreiben nach Pergamum und liess sie kreuzigen.’ Suetonius, , iv. 74Google Scholar; Vell, . Pat. ii. 41, 3–42, 3Google Scholar; Val. Max. vi. 9, 15; Plutarch, , Caesar, 2Google Scholar; Crassus, 7Google Scholar; Poly, . viii. 23, 1.Google Scholar

^{page 82 note 5} Suetonius, , Caesar, iv.Google Scholar

^{page 83 note 1} As Drumann shows, he has been confounded with Apollonius Malakos, who is mentioned by Strabo, xiv. 2, 3. Both came from Alabanda in Caria, and both lived at Rhodes.

^{page 91 note 1} Op. cit. 11, 16.

^{page 91 note 2} Tacitus, , Dialogue on Orators, xxi.Google Scholar

^{page 91 note 3} Suet. de Vir. illus., opera ed. Roth, 294.