No CrossRef data available.
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 February 2009
The beginnings of the alliance between England and Portugal are to be sought almost at the beginning of the latter's history as an independent kingdom. Though the distance between these two countries must have seemed greater in the Middle Ages than it does now, they were very soon brought into friendly relationship through the crusading energy of England in the twelfth century, and the convenient position of Portugal as a stopping-place for ships sailing to the Holy Land, which made it possible for the English to help the early Portuguese kings in their long struggle with the Moors.
page 109 note 1 Morse Stephens, Portugal, chaps, ii., iii.
page 110 note 1 Ralph de Diceto (Rolls Series), ii. 28, 29.
page 111 note 1 Hoveden, , Chronica (Rolls Series), iii. 18, 43Google Scholar.
page 111 note 2 Rymer (Hague ed.), I. i. 36.
page 111 note 3 Stephens, Morse, Portugal, p. 72Google Scholar.
page 111 note 4 Rot. Litt. Pat. (ed. Hardy, ), 1201–1216, pp. 20, 44Google Scholar.
page 112 note 1 Cal. Hist. Doc. Ireland (Rolls Series), p. 3.
page 112 note 2 Rot. Litt. Claus. i. 419.
page 112 note 3 Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1225–32, pp. 42, 52.
page 112 note 4 Michel, F., Commerce et Navigation à Bordeaux, i. 155Google Scholar.
page 112 note 5 Ribeiro, J. F., Dissertaçoes Chronologicas, iii. 59–72Google Scholar.
page 113 note 1 Patent Roll, 42 Henry III., m. 13.
page 113 note 2 Ibid. m. 3.
page 113 note 3 Ribeiro, , Dissert. Chron. iii. 170Google Scholar.
page 114 note 1 Rymer, I. iii. 128.
page 115 note 1 Miscell. Rolls (Chancery), Bdle. 14, No. 8.
page 115 note 2 Anc.Corresp. xx. 19.
page 115 note 3 Ibid. xxxiv. 160.
page 116 note 1 Rymer, I. iv. 129.
page 116 note 2 Ibid. II. ii. 138.
page 116 note 3 Ibid. II. ii. 155.
page 117 note 1 Cal. Close Rolls, 1337–39, pp. 229, 303. Brit. Mus. Bibl. Harl. 6702, f. 162.
page 117 note 2 Rymer, II. iv. 161.
page 117 note 3 Ibid. iv. 188.
page 118 note 1 Gascon Roll, 20 Edward III., m. 2.
page 118 note 2 Rymer, III. i. 79.
page 119 note 1 Rymer, III. i. 88.
page 119 note 2 Ibid. III. i. 138.
page 119 note 3 Constance, daughter of Pedro the Cruel.
page 120 note 1 Rymer, III. iii. 8.
page 120 note 2 Ibid. III. iii. 103.
page 121 note 1 Walsingham, , Hist. Angl. (Rolls Series), p. 83Google Scholar.
page 121 note 2 For the expedition of the Earl of Cambridge and the events leading up to the Treaty of Windsor, see S. Armitage Smith, John of Gaunt, chap. xii.
page 122 note 1 F. Lopes, Chron.João I. cap. 18–23.
page 122 note 2 Ibid. cap. 48.
page 123 note 1 Rymer, III. iii. 175, 176.
page 123 note 2 Lopes, cap. 48; Diplomatic Document 1279, at the Public Record Office.
page 123 note 3 Rymer, III. iii. 177.
page 123 note 4 Lopes, João l., Part II. cap. 4 etc.
page 124 note 1 Rymer, III. iii. 200.
page 124 note 2 Ibid. iii. 203.
page 125 note 1 Armitage-Smith, Jhon of Gaunt, chap. xiii.
page 125 note 2 Stephens, Morse, Portugal, p. 117Google Scholar.
page 126 note 1 Rymer, III. iv. 141, 145.
page 126 note 2 Ibid. IV. i. 64.
page 126 note 3 An account of the marriage is contained in the Transcripts from Foreign Records (at the Public Record Office), Series II. No. 153.
page 126 note 4 de Pisano, Mathew, Guerra da Ceuta, i. 35Google Scholar.
page 127 note 1 Waurin, , Chroniques de la Grant Bretagne (Rolls Series), iii. 371, 385Google Scholar; iv. 78.
page 127 note 2 Rymer, IV. iii. 5.
page 127 note 3 Azurara, , Conquest of Guinea (ed. Beazley, and Prestage, ), ii. 236Google Scholar.
page 127 note 4 Rymer, V. i. 13, 65.
page 128 note 1 Ruy de Pina, Chron. Alf. V. cap. 162.
page 128 note 2 Santarem, , Quadro Elementar das Relações &c., iii. 125Google Scholar.
page 128 note 3 Transepts. For. Records. Series II. No. 154.
page 129 note 1 Ibid. See also Schanz, , Englische Handelspolitik, ii. 497–524Google Scholar.
page 129 note 2 Transepts. For. Rec. Series II. No. 154. Mentioned in a grant dated 5th Dec. 1471.
page 129 note 3 Ibid. No. 153. Grant dated 30th May, 1439.
page 129 note 4 Wright, , Political Songs (Rolls Series), ii. 162Google Scholar.
page 130 note 1 Benevides, F. da Fonseca, Rainhas de Portugal, p. 247Google Scholar.
page 130 note 2 Beltz, , Memorials of the Garter, livGoogle Scholar.
page 130 note 3 Mon. Franciscana (Rolls Series), ii. 68. See also Devon, , Issue Roll of the Exchequer, p. 394Google Scholar.
page 130 note 4 Rymer, IV. iv. 151; V. ii. 30, 40.
page 131 note 1 Garcia de Resende, Chron. João II. cap. 33.
page 131 note 2 Ruy de Pina, Chron. João II. cap. 21.
page 131 note 3 Bacon, , Life of Henry VII. p. 108Google Scholar (Pitt Press).
page 131 note 4 Journal of Roger Machado in Bern. Andrea's, Life of Henry VII. (ed. Gairdner, ), p. 157 &cGoogle Scholar. See also Rymer, V. iii. 194, iv. 4, 5.